【期末高分题集】[东北师范大学]《英美概况（一）》考核必备05

奥鹏期末考核

94361–《英美概况（一）》2022年东北师范大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）The Industrial () started during the last part of the 18th century, in the same period as the American and the French Revolutions.
A.Movement
B.Drive
C.Process
D.Revolution
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（2）Later, about 122 A.D., in order to keep back the Picts and Scots, the Romans built a wall, called ().
A.Great wall
B.Wailing Wall
C.Hidden Wall
D.Hadrian Wall
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（3）Generally speaking, there are two systems of primary and secondary education in Britain — the state school and the independent school or the () school.
A.private
B."public"
C.national
D.boarding
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（4）On December 7th, 1941, Japan's planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States' naval base at ().
A.sea
B.island
C.Pearl Harbor
D.US
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（5）During “the Hundred Years’ War” an eighteen-year-old girl named () in France gathered an army around her and fought against the English．
A.Joan of Arc
B.Jane of Arc
C.the French Joan
D.Joan of France
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（6）The most important religious denomination in UK is the Church of ().
A.Ireland
B.Scotland
C.England
D.Britain
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（7）UK is traditionally
divided into three regions: () in the southwest.
A.England
B.Ireland
C.Wales
D.Scotland
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（8）The Church of England today is all-inclusive, having the ability to be both Protestant and ().
A.Catholic
B.Buddhist
C.Daoist
D.Tibetan
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（9）In July 1978, British doctors at London's Oldham Hospital created the world's first “() baby”, Louis Brown.
A.man-made
B.artificial
C.test
D.test tube
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（10）The Anglo-Saxons spoke a language that we now call().
A.English
B.New English
C.Old English
D.French
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（11）The () is the most famous of all British papers and the oldest at that.
A.Sun
B.Times
C.Mirror
D.Observer
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（12）The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the () Party.
A.Labor
B.Radical
C.Conservative
D.Democratic
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（13）The present sovereign is Queen (), 11th generation of the House of Hanover and the head of state of the country.
A.Elizabeth III
B.Elizabeth II
C.Elizabeth
D.ElizabethI
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（14）In some industries, such as iron and steel and coal mining, concentration was brought about not by market forces but by political decisions i.e. by () .
A.privatization
B.nationalization
C.industrialization
D.commercialization
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（15）The doctrine of Christianity is the ().
A.Koran
B.the Bible
C.the Booklet
D.the doctrine
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（16）Talking about () is a constant topic of conversation in the UK.
A.weather
B.sport
C.money
D.health
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（17）() is regarded as the most English of games.
A.Football
B.Tennis
C.Baseball
D.Cricket
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（18）The basic point of The People’s Charter is () as Marx has pointed out．
A.people's right
B.voting rights
C.people
D.universal suffrage
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（19）Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.
A.Iberrians
B.Celtics
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Vikings
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（20）The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his (). They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.
A.Cabinet
B.wife
C.son
D.administration
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（21）King John in 1215 signed a document, called the “Magna Carta” or “the Great ()”.
A.Chapter
B.Constitution
C.Document
D.Charter
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（22）Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the () parties have been in power by turns.
A.Radical
B.Labor
C.Republican
D.Democratic
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（23）There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
A.Reuters
B.AP
C.TASS
D.XinHua
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（24）Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about () of the country's national income.
A.one sixth
B.one third
C.half
D.one fourth
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（25）Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants．This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement．
A.Closure
B.Enclosure
C.Close
D.Closed
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（26）The British industry is operated by many different types of firms — at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great () corporation operating numerous plants.
A.national
B.public
C.industrial
D.corporate
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（27）() bored beneath the English Channel now links the UK with France.
A.The Channel Tunnel
B.the English Tunnel
C.the Ocean Tunnel
D.the French Tunne
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（28）Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
A.Roses
B.Ludor
C.Jador
D.Tudor
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（29）The world famous universities, Oxford University and () University, are the oldest ones dating from 1167 and 1284.
A.Princeton
B.Harvard
C.Manchester
D.Cambridge
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（30）The () University is perhaps the cheapest and most far-reaching method yet found of spreading higher education.
A.Night
B.after work
C.Open
D.Free
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（31）Any child in UK may attend, without paying fees, until they are eighteen. Education at this stage is ().
A.compulsory
B.optional
C.free
D.expensive
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（32）Around the turn of the 8th century northern warriors, called (), invaded England.
A.the Pirates
B.the Vikings
C.the soldiers
D.the Hikings
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（33）With the publication of Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy, Isaac Newton bound together the whole of nature by one universe force, ().
A.wind
B.rain
C.water
D.gravity
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（34）Between 55 and 54 B.C.(), a Roman general, invaded Britain twice.
A.Julius Caesar
B.General Lee
C.Churchill
D.Washington
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（35）In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.
A.Democratic
B.Republican
C.Communist
D.Labor
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（36）Under the Parliament of Clement Attlee, the new Labor government () many industries: electricity, gas and water.
A.sold
B.bought
C.nationalized
D.privatized
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（37）More than () million men took part in the World War I.
A.55
B.65
C.60
D.67
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（38）The King or the () is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.
A.the son of the King
B.Queen
C.Prince
D.Princess
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（39）The question of Britain's "financial Dunkirk" mainly refers to a number of issues, namely a colossal trade gap, a weakened () base and enormous overseas establishments after the war.
A.agricultural
B.trade
C.military
D.industrial
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（40）Economist John () once raised the question of Britain's "financial Dunkirk".
A.Keynes
B.Lee
C.Walter
D.Marx
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（41）Af奥鹏期末考核ter the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
A.the London Conference
B.the Tokyo Conference
C.the Paris Conference
D.the New York Conference
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判断题：
（1）Immediately after the war, the Labor government struggled to deal with many problems, for example, move to a "mixed economy".
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（2）The first main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.
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（3）Even the young people accept blindly the stories in the Bible.
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（4）Along with the Normans also came the French language, which would be the language of the court and upper classes until the fourteenth century.
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（5）Altogether thirty-three countries finally became involved in the first worldwide war in man's history.
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（6）Even though English is the official language, not all of the British people speak it.
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（7）The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.
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（8）All ministers in the UK government are appointed by the Queen and every public official is her servant.
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（9）The British people have a way of living together without really doing so, that is peculiarly British.
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（10）The changing of the Queen's guard is one of the royal traditions.
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（11）It is difficult to predict the weather in the UK, as it has such a variable climate changing from day to day.
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（12）The metropolis of London and most of Britain’s large cities are located in the highland zone.
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（13）The British Parliament is often referred to as "the legislative" — the body that makes or unmakes laws.
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（14）Cardiff is the capital of Wales.
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（15）In the UK the change of a minister means the change of departmental personnel.
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（16）According to the British law, there does not have to be the presence of the jury in most of the trials.
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（17）The Queen still has substantial power.
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（18）Even after the war, there was no question that the UK remained a major power.
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（19）Lake Poets refer to three English Poets, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth, who lived in the Lake District of England
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（20）The official head of Parliament is not the Queen.
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（21）The Roman occupation lasted for almost 500 years.
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（22）Reebok is one of Britain's oldest shoe companies.
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（23）Invisible trade refers to the earnings which are connected with services rather than products, for example, from insurance or international tourism.
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（24）Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.
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（25）Sunday newspapers are read for their news items and other features rather than their stories.
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（26）The “iron lady” is one of the nicknames of Margaret Thatcher.
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（27）Jesus Christ is a Jewish religious leader.
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（28）UK does well in applying the theoretical discoveries to practical ends.
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（29）The four most famous of all public schools are Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School.
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（30）Social responsibility, the keeping-up with the time, no "Christian" political party and a widespread interest in religion are the main features of the British worship.
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（31）Some of the papers were first published as early as the eighteenth century.
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（32）In fact, gross sales of British agriculture are mainly of crops rather than animal products.
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（33）Manchester is England's second largest city.
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（34）The United States did not entered the First World War until 1917.
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（35）Sunday papers have become notorious for their vulgarity.
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（36）The Hundred Years’ War ended with victory for the English.
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