【期末高分题集】[东北师范大学]《英美概况(一)高起本》考核必备33

奥鹏期末考核

50082–《英美概况(一)高起本》2022年东北师范大学期末复习题集

单选题:
(1)The Industrial () started during the last part of the 18th century, in the same period as the American and the French Revolutions.
A.Movement
B.Drive
C.Process
D.Revolution
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(2)One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().
A.Arthur
B.James
C.Jack
D.Louise
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(3)The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.
A.first
B.second
C.third
D.last
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(4)On December 7th, 1941, Japan's planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States' naval base at ().
A.sea
B.island
C.Pearl Harbor
D.US
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(5)UK is traditionally
divided into three regions: () in the southwest.
A.England
B.Ireland
C.Wales
D.Scotland
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(6)During the dark early days of the War, economist William Beveridge put forward proposals for postwar “()” social security.
A.life-long
B.cradle-to-grave
C.family
D.complete
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(7)The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as “()War”.
A.the Century's
B.the Decades'
C.the Great
D.the Hundred Years'
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(8)On July 7th, 1937, Japan began an all-out attack on ().
A.China
B.Taiwan
C.Korea
D.Russia
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(9)The Anglo-Saxons spoke a language that we now call().
A.English
B.New English
C.Old English
D.French
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(10)The () is the most famous of all British papers and the oldest at that.
A.Sun
B.Times
C.Mirror
D.Observer
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(11)The Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph support the () Party.
A.Labor
B.Radical
C.Conservative
D.Democratic
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(12)The House of () is the oldest part of Parliament. It evolved from a council.
A.Commons
B.People
C.Lords
D.Representatives
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(13)The northern tribes began to come to England from the continent in the middle of the 5th century. They were the Germanic tribes: the Angles, () and Jutes.
A.the Celtics
B.the Vikings
C.the Germans
D.Saxons
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(14)The Crown is used as a () and is described as the representative of the people.
A.sign
B.treasure
C.symbol
D.decoration
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(15)The present sovereign is Queen (), 11th generation of the House of Hanover and the head of state of the country.
A.Elizabeth III
B.Elizabeth II
C.Elizabeth
D.ElizabethI
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(16)The system of individual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.
A.tutor
B.tutorial
C.mentor
D.guidance
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(17)() is the center of the British financial system.
A.The Bank of Ireland
B.The Bank of England
C.The Bank of Britain
D.The English Bank
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(18)In some industries, such as iron and steel and coal mining, concentration was brought about not by market forces but by political decisions i.e. by () .
A.privatization
B.nationalization
C.industrialization
D.commercialization
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(19)In September 1939, Germany launched a () attack on Poland.
A.quick
B.lightening
C.fast
D.shocking
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(20)Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.
A.the Versailles
B.the Paris
C.the Tokyo
D.the London
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(21)Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().
A.Europe
B.Africa
C.America
D.Asia
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(22)The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.
A.Leader
B.Head
C.Speaker
D.Representative
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(23)The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.
A.Weekday
B.Sunday
C.Free
D.Financial
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(24)There are () national daily newspapers in the UK.
A.five
B.three
C.six
D.nine
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(25)() is regarded as the most English of games.
A.Football
B.Tennis
C.Baseball
D.Cricket
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(26)The basic point of The People’s Charter is () as Marx has pointed out.
A.people's right
B.voting rights
C.people
D.universal suffrage
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(27)Around 3000 B.C., some of () from the Mediterranean lands settled in Britain.
A.Iberrians
B.Celtics
C.Anglo-Saxons
D.Vikings
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(28)In the period of the Heptarchy, there was a king called Egbert, the king of Wessex, who began to call himself “King of the ()”.
A.Britain
B.the Scotland
C.English
D.the Ireland
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(29)The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep ()(the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).
A.Dolly
B.Molly
C.Folly
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(30)The vital power lies in the Prime Minister and his (). They make the real decisions, lead the departments of the government and manage the affairs at home and abroad.
A.Cabinet
B.wife
C.son
D.administration
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(31)It is one of the member States of ().
A.the United States
B.Asean
C.the European Union
D.South America
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(32)The UK is an island nation
in () Europe just off the coast of France.
A.Eastern
B.Southern
C.Western
D.Northern
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(33)BBC stands for ().
A.the British Bus Corporation
B.the British Bottle Corporation
C.the British Band Corporation
D.the British Broadcasting Corporation
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(34)Since the end of the Second World War the Conservative and the () parties have been in power by turns.
A.Radical
B.Labor
C.Republican
D.Democratic
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(35)There are several news agencies in the UK. (), the Press Association Ltd., and the Exchange Telegraph Co. Ltd. are the main ones.
A.Reuters
B.AP
C.TASS
D.XinHua
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(36)The currency of UK is the () sterling.
A.British
B.English
C.pound
D.Irish
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(37)Overseas commodity trade alone accounts for about () of the country's national income.
A.one sixth
B.one third
C.half
D.one fourth
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(38)Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.
A.Roman race
B.fascis race
C.Saxon race
D.Germanic race
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(39)Britain's main cereal crop is () .
A.rice
B.barley
C.wheat
D.corn
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(40)Large areas of land were often hedged or fenced without any warning to the peasants.This process, which started after the Black Death, was known as the () Movement.
A.Closure
B.Enclosure
C.Close
D.Closed
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(41)The British industry is operated by many different types of firms — at one extreme is the small family business, and at the other extreme the great () corporation operating numerous plants.
A.national
B.public
C.industrial
D.corporate
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(42)() bored beneath the English Channel now links the UK with France.
A.The Channel Tunnel
B.the English Tunnel
C.the Ocean Tunnel
D.the French Tunne
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(43)() was the first one who revolutionized scientific thought in the UK.
A.Newton
B.Sir Francis Bacon
C.Einstein
D.Bill Gates
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(44)Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().
A.Roses
B.Ludor
C.Jador
D.Tudor
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(45)The world famous universities, Oxford University and () University, are the oldest ones dating from 1167 and 1284.
A.Princeton
B.Harvard
C.Manchester
D.Cambridge
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(46)The () University is perhaps the cheapest and most far-reaching method yet found of spreading higher education.
A.Night
B.after work
C.Open
D.Free
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(47)Around the turn of the 8th century northern warriors, called (), invaded England.
A.the Pirates
B.the Vikings
C.the soldiers
D.the Hikings
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(48)Some of the Sunday papers are closely linked with national () papers because they belong to the same organization.
A.daily
B.day
C.evening
D.sunday
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(49)Buddhism was originated in () about 500 B.C.
A.China
B.India
C.Tibet
D.Japan
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(50)In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.
A.Democratic
B.Republican
C.Communist
D.Labor
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(51)In 1455 the Duke of York tried to displace the Lancaster King, and the wars of the () broke out.
A.Flowers
B.Roses
C.year
D.Duke
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(52)More than () million men took part in the World War I.
A.55
B.65
C.60
D.67
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(53)The King or the () is the head of state, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces, the head of the Judicature in the UK, and the temporal head of the Established Church of England.
A.the son of the King
B.Queen
C.Prince
D.Princess
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(54)The British slave traders also got a lot of money in their () trade.
A.foreign
B.oversees
C.triangle
D.Indian
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(55)The question of Britain's "financial Dunkirk" mainly refers to a number of issues, namely a colossal trade gap, a weakened () base and enormous overseas establishments after the war.
A.agricultural
B.trade
C.military
D.industrial
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(56)Economist John () once raised the question of Britain's "financial Dunkirk".
A.Keynes
B.Lee
C.Walter
D.Marx
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(57)After the close of the war, twenty-seven victorious nations (including China) attended () on January 18th, 1919.
A.the London Conference
B.the Tokyo Conference
C.the Paris Conference
D.the New York Conference
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判断题:
(1)USA did not take part in the first world war.
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(2)The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.
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(3)Before the war, the Labor government already put the plan of "cradle-to-grave" social security into full operation.
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(4)For ninety-six years after the nominal conquest by Julius Caesar, Britain was left in peace and freedom.
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(5)The river Thames in UK has been an important trade and transport route since prehistoric times.
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(6)Immediately after the war, the Labor government struggled to deal with manu problems including maintaining its armed forces in sufficient strength to meet a new threat from the Soviet Union.
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(7)Julius Caesar invaded Britain in 55 B.C and 54 B.C.
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(8)The Second World War was not an anti-fascist war.
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(9)The Allies during the World War I refer to countries including England, France and Germany.
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(10)The first main feature of the British worship is its unity among the churches.
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(11)A two-year period beginning in 1946 saw the nationalization of air transport.
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(12)The Monarchy is only a useless relic of a bygone age and a tremendous waste of public money.
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(13)Tthe British industry is operated by many different types of firms.
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(14)Big Ben is not the largest clock in Britain.
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(15)UK is an island nation.
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(16)William invaded England in 1066 and defeated and killed Harold II at Hastings.
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(17)Bank rate means the amount of money that the bank charges when a transaction takes place or the rate fixed by the central bank for the deposits or the investments in order to regulate that financial orientation.
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(18)There is censorship of the British press.
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(19)The rapid development of science and technology has not influenced religion in Britain.
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(20)The principal news agency in every country in the world is affiliated with Reuters.
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(21)Along with the Normans also came the French language, which would be the language of the court and upper classes until the fourteenth century.
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(22)Darwin's theory of evolution does not deny the creative power of God, especially with regard to man.
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(23)The Queen rules but she does not reign.
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(24)The British Monarchy is a system of kings and queens in Britain.
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(25)Darwin was a British naturalist who revolutionized the science of biology by his demonstration of evolution by natural selection.
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(26)Margaret Thatcher was not the first female Prime Minister in the UK history.
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(27)The 1980s was a decade of prosperity for UK.
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(28)The Welsh and Irish are the descendents of the Normans who came to England before the Romans.
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(29)Christianity has molded the shape of Western civilization.
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(30)Playing the flute is not one of the three royal traditions.
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(31)British achievements in scientific research have all been turned into productive forces so far as most of the industries are concerned.
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(32)The Royal Society is an oldest and independent scientific society in the UK.
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(33)There are three major parties in Britain today, namely the Conservative Party, the Workers’ Party, and the Social and Liberal Democrats.
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(34)Mohammed preached that God is the sole sovereign.
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(35)The Thames provides water to the city of Manchester and is used to carry commercial freight.
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(36)Beowulf is considered the greatest Old English poem.
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(37)During the Roman occupation, the English upper classes were not Romanized.
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(38)UK can be divided into two major natural regions —the highland zone and the lowland zone.
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(39)In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over, either on television or radio.
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(40)The Welfare State is the name given to the UK because it has adopted the principle that the welfare of every individual is the collective responsibility of the country.
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(41)The first and also fundamental cause of the World War I was not to redivide the world colonies among the European imperialist powers.
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(42)The constitutional Monarchy started at the end of the 16th century.
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(43)There was no advertising on any BBC program, either sound or television.
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(44)Islam was founded in the Arabian Peninsula in the early 6th century
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(45)Cambridge University is the second oldest university and famous one in the UK.
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(46)Roman power in Britain collapsed in the year of 310.
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(47)The Hadrian’s Wall was a wall built by the Normans.
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(48)The overall climate in England is called maritime temperate.
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(49)William I ordered in 1086 the Domesday Book to be drawn up.
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(50)When you are invited to dinner in a person's home in UK, you should arrive early.
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(51)Shipbuilding is still one of major industries.
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(52)The BBC is financed by payments from all people who possess TV sets.
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(53)As a result of the Enclosure Movement, thousands of hungry peasants with their families were forced into cities, looking for work.
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(54)The British people have a way of living together without really doing so, that is peculiarly British.
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(55)A lot of people in UK regularly attend church.
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(56)Christianity came into being in 30 A.D.
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(57)Complete “package” is a financial policy that the bank adopts when the economy and finance are weak.
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(58)The national anthem of UK is “God Save the Queen”.
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(59)The metropolis of London and most of Britain’s large cities are located in the highland zone.
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(60)Normandy was a battlefield during the Second World War when the landing of the Allies in Normandy happened in 1945.
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(61)The British Parliament is often referred to as "the legislative" — the body that makes or unmakes laws.
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(62)The British Queen makes a parliamentary speech annually.
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(63)Local papers contain news of national interest and are sold nationwide.
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(64)“My home is my castle.” This shows that the British people love castles.
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(65)The Economist is perhaps the most influential and the most substantial periodical. It seriously attempts to comment each week on every event of any political or economic interest.
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(66)Big Ben is the largest clock in Britain and has kept exact time for the nation since May 1859.
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(67)The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult males, the redistribution of parliamentary seats on the basis of population, and the use of secret ballot.
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(68)The Great Charter was essentially a feudal document.
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(69)A substantial number of Scandinavians settled in Great Britain and Ireland during the 9th century.
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(70)A National School Lunch Act was passed in June 1946.
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(71)The House of Lords, the oldest part of Parliament did not evolve from a council.
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(72)Oxford University was established in 1267.
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(73)The symbol of Buddhism is not the Lotus.
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(74)The importance of Monarch lies in its effect on public attitude and it is also a constant symbol for the whole nation.
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(75)It can be said that most people in the UK are Christians.
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(76)The English people are not descendents of Anglo-Saxon who came to England after the Romans left Britain in 410 AD.
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(77)The interest in religion is becoming less than before.
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(78)The BBC is an independent public corporation.
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(79)According to the British law, there does not have to be the presence of the jury in most of the trials.
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(80)There is no civil code or criminal code so far as the British law is concerned.
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(81)The number of Nobel Prize winners in science before the Second World War in UK is the largest in the world.
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(82)The Queen still has substantial power.
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(83)The Lake Poets in the history of English literature are these famous poets who get their inspiration from and sing the praises of the beautiful scenery in the Lake District of England.
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(84)The United Kingdom’s only land border with another nation is between Northern Ireland and Ireland.
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(85)If somebody jumps up the queue, the British people will not look down upon him or her.
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(86)In England, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day!
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(87)UK has adopted the principle that the welfare of every individual is the collective responsibility of the country.
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(88)Even after the war, there was no question that the UK remained a major power.
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(89)The Queen reigns but she does not rule.
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(90)Most of the important industrial raw materials used by British industry are purchased from other countries.
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(91)The steam engine is not a thing invented by one scientist at one time. It is the work of many scientists over a long period of time.
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(92)British agriculture produces enough food to meet the country's basic needs.
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(93)No 10 Downing Street is the official residence of Prime Minister.
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(94)Religion is playing an increasingly more important role in the social life of Britain.
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(95)Buckingham Palace is the official London residence of the Queen, but the Royal Family are not located there.
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(96)There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.
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(97)In UK the head of the central government is referred to as the Prime Minister.
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(98)The stronger party forms the Government and the weaker the Opposition.
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(99)Julius Caesar was a Roman statesman, general and historian.
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(100)Historically, less people in Britain have lived in the lowland zone rather than in the harsher highland zone.
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(101)The four BBC radio channels during the day cater for different tastes.
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(102)The best-known scientific achievement in the eighteenth century was Charles Robert Darwin's development of a theory of evolution.
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(103)Darwin’s theory of evolution was well received by people of his time.
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(104)Isaac Newton was undoubtedly one of the greatest scientific minds in the pure field of science and mathematics.
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(105)The Monarchy, as we know it today, began to take shape at the end of the 15th century.
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(106)The European Union (EU) was funded on the basis of the European Economic Community.
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(107)Lake Poets, a term loosely applied to three English Poets, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and William Wordsworth, who lived in the Lake District of England.
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(108)The life of Parliament in UK is fixed at four years.
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(109)Shortly after the coronation of Richard, Henry II’s son,he went on the Third Crusade.
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(110)The Roman occupation lasted for almost 500 years.
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(111)British history has been a history of invasion.
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(112)The death penalty for murder was still in practice in UK.
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(113)Evidence has proved Darwin's theory of evolution true, though a great many of the details still have to be worked out.
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(114)London's fame and fortune is due its river.
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(115)Scotland and Wales are the least mountainous parts of the UK.
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(116)Public schools are private in the fullest sense.
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(117)The Thames is the longest river in the United Kingdom.
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(118)King Alfred of Wessex, was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.
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(119)William I was king of England from 1068 to 1087.
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(120)Invisible trade refers to the earnings which are connected with services rather than products, for example, from insurance or international tourism.
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(121)A general election in UK is held every four years.
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(122)Among the three regions of UK, Scotland is the largest in size.
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(123)The Thames and the Seven are the longest rivers in Britain.
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(124)A great part of the civil law is made up of a mass of precedents, previous court decisions, interpreted in authoritative legal textbooks.
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(125)Jesus had placed the Jewish idea of the Kingdom of God at the center of his teaching, but gave the idea a new spiritual universal meaning.
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(126)The BBC is not financed by payments from all people who possess TV sets.
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(127)By 1914 a keen rivalry between the two imperialist blocs, centered round Great Britain and Germany, had been formed.
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(128)The Central Powers during the World War I refer to countries including Germany, Austria and Japan.
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(129)The British labor force is not homogeneous at all.
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(130)The Crown is the supreme power or ruler in a monarchy, which means either the king or the queen.
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(131)Normandy is a province of France on the English Channel.
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(132)On April 6th, 1916, the Congress of the United States of America declared war on Germany.
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(133)The two-party sysytem ensures a strong and stable government.
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(134)Sunday newspapers are read for their news items and other features rather than their stories.
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(135)The Chartists advocated violence.
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(136)Jesus Christ is a Jewish religious leader.
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(137)Tutorial system is one of the systems in the running of the universities in the UK, especially Oxford and Cambridge.
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(138)“Grocer’s daughter”is another nickname of Mrs Thatcher.
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(139)UK does well in applying the theoretical discoveries to practical ends.
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(140)We can divide the judicial organizations in UK roughly into two levels: the central courts and the local courts.
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(141)Christmas Day is on December 25.
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(142)The Salvation Army preaches and does charitable work among the poor.
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(143)The four most famous of all public schools are Eton College, Harrow School, Winchester College and Rugby School.
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(144)Social responsibility, the keeping-up with the time, no "Christian" political party and a widespread interest in religion are the main features of the British worship.
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(145)The Crusades were a series of military expeditions made by the Christians of West Europe in between the 11th century and the 13th century to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Moslems.
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(146)Britain wanted to protect its colonies while Germany wanted to redivide the world colonies.
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(147)The steam railway engine driven by high-pressure steam was invented by James Watt.
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(148)Horticulture is a very important part of Britain's farming economy.
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(149)In fact, gross sales of British agriculture are mainly of crops rather than animal products.
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(150)"February Revolution" took place in Russia in 1918.
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(151)Manchester is England's second largest city.
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(152)UK produced the world's first large radio telescope and the world's first hovercraft in the 1950s.
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(153)Edward Jenner, a German physician, discovered the vaccine for preventing smallpox.
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(154)In every state school the head teacher does not have autonomy to decide what is to be taught and how the teaching is to be carried out.
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(155)The earliest invasion of UK is that by the dark-haired Mediterranean race called Iberians; the last is by the Vikings.
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(156)The United States did not entered the First World War until 1917.
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(157)John Dalton is best known for developing an atomic theory.
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(158)London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.
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(159)Family allowances had not been introduced before the War's end.
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(160)The Pennine Chain is sometimes called the backbone of England.
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(161)The "Welfare State" began before the war.
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(162)The Enclosure Movement forced thousands of peasants to leave their land and become vagabonds and beggars.
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(163)The literature career of Bronte sisters has no relationship with one of the geographic features in Yorkshire county, where they were born and raised, which is moors.
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(164)Reuters was founded in New York in 1871.
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(165)Sunday papers have become notorious for their vulgarity.
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(166)The Times is not the oldest and well-known daily newspaper in the UK.
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(167)At the end of the 17th century and the beginning of the 18th century, many Puritans suffered from persecution, and some of them went to America as immigrants.
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(168)John Maynard Keynes is a British famous economist.
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(169)In August 1940 the German Air Force began an intensive attack on t奥鹏期末考核he airfield in southeastern England.
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(170)The Hundred Years’ War ended with victory for the English.
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(171)The Thames is only 346 km (215 miles) long. It is England's longest river and the second longest river in the United Kingdom
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(172)The Hundred Years’ War refers to a series of wars between France and England throughout the 11th and 12th centuries.
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(173)John Keynes proposed the prevention of financial crisis and unemployment by adjusting demand through government control of credit and currency.
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(174)In 1928, the government introduced the National Health Service.
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(175)The flag of the United of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is sometimes called the Union Jack.
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(176)On Christmas Day 1066 Duke William, known in history as William the Conqueror, was crowned in Westminster Abbey.
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(177)The so-called "cradle-to-grave" social security enabled all Britons, regardless of class or status, to enjoy free medical and hospital care.
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