南开23春学期（高起本：1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业三

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

南开大学23春学期（高起本：1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
选项A：cherish
选项B：chase
选项C：chemist#perish
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2.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
选项A：arriving in
选项B：arrived in
选项C：arriving
选项D：arrived
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3.（ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.
选项A：Poor
选项B：Poverty
选项C：Power
选项D：Powder
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4.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had suffered during the case.
选项A：make up
选项B：make out
选项C：make up for
选项D：make up with
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5.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
选项A：setoff
选项B：layoff
选项C：layout
选项D：setout
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6.We see many special education directors trying to ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
选项A：maintain
选项B：attain
选项C：attach
选项D：retain
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7.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
选项A：hospitality
选项B：hostility
选项C：hospital
选项D：host
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8.Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, ( ) nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
选项A：due
选项B：in spite of
选项C：despite
选项D：whereas
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9.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
选项A：suffice
选项B：surf
选项C：suffer
选项D：submit
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10.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
选项A：pursue
选项B：pursuit
选项C：purse
选项D：pure
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11.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
选项A：manage
选项B：arrange
选项C：take
选项D：prepare
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12.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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13.Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).
选项A：asleep
选项B：to sleep
选项C：sleepy
选项D：slept
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14.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.
选项A：to be
选项B：be
选项C：being
选项D：been
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15.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
选项A：what is required
选项B：that is requiring
选项C：required
选项D：requiring
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16.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
选项A：staff
选项B：stuff
选项C：stock
选项D：stack
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17.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
选项A：though
选项B：even though
选项C：despite
选项D：even if
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18.Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.
选项A：horrifying
选项B：horrible
选项C：in horror
选项D：of horror
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19.Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.
选项A：because of
选项B：because
选项C：due to
选项D：owing to
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20.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
选项A：donate
选项B：devote
选项C：dictate
选项D：decide
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21.On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy Marsh jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard.
All night, Cory, Tracy’ s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that Tracy has once mentioned organ (器官) donation (捐赠). Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated.
Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracy’s liver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.
Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donor’s parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.
The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.
For the Marshes, seeing David and knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. I’ll never forget seeing David’s tall figure stooped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.
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22.We learn from the passage that Tracy died ________.
选项A：on December 8, 1992
选项B：of brain damage
选项C：24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
选项D：in a car crash
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23.Tracy’s parents decided to donate Tracy’s organs because _______.
选项A：Tracy told them to do so just before he died.
选项B：they wanted to save others the pain of seeing dear one die.
选项C：David’s life could continue in a meaningful way.
选项D：they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.
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24.The meeting between the writer’s family and Tracy’s parents was arranged because ________.
选项A：the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy’s parents
选项B：the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
选项C：Tracy’s parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
选项D：the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.
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25.The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died _______.
选项A：from his parents
选项B：from the organ bank
选项C：from the hospital
选项D：from the doctor who performed the operation
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26.The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marshes’ suffering because
选项A：they saw that David looked very mu奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考ch like their son
选项B：they saw that David had regained health with Tracy’s liver
选项C：they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
选项D：they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.
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27.Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to the collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indians to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forecast may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth’s shell, variations in the earth’s force of attraction, and the frequency with which minor earth shakes are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in predicting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.
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28.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
选项A：Earthquake destruction is declining.
选项B：Earthquake forecast is improving.
选项C：Man is no longer fearful of earthquakes.
选项D：Man is capable of conquering earthquakes.
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29.We can infer from the passage that quakes ______.
选项A：may not happen anywhere at any time
选项B：mostly strike in oceans and mountains
选项C：are unobservable in masses of land
选项D：are hardly the direct cause of fatalities
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30.The phrase “this element of the unknown” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) refers to ______.
选项A：the extension of earthquake zones
选项B：the percentage of earthquake occurrences
选项C：when and where earthquakes may occur
选项D：what big damage earthquakes may cause
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31.Man’s research on earthquake forecast at present is to ______.
选项A：reduce the loss from earthquake disasters
选项B：lower the frequency of earthquakes
选项C：release the energy that causes earthquakes
选项D：analyze the relationship between different earthquakes
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32.Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
选项A：Inform the reader.
选项B：Entertain the reader.
选项C：Disprove a concept.
选项D：Question a concept.
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33.The years passed, and I finished college and (1)## a job in (2)## town. Once, while (3)## my parents, I used the phone in their bedroom, and noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had (4)##. A lump (5)## in my throat as I stared (6)## the spot beside the dresser (7)## the jar had always stood. My dad was a man of (8)## words, and never lecture me on the values of (9)##, perseverance, and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more eloquently (10)## the most flowery of words could have done.
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34.
选项A：brought
选项B：took
选项C：caught
选项D：fetched
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35.
选项A：another
选项B：the other
选项C：other
选项D：others
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36.
选项A：visit
选项B：to visit
选项C：visiting
选项D：being visited
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37.
选项A：be removed
选项B：removed
选项C：been removed
选项D：been removing
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38.
选项A：arised
选项B：rose
选项C：raised
选项D：rising
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39.
选项A：by
选项B：of
选项C：to
选项D：at
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40.
选项A：where
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：that
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41.
选项A：little
选项B：a little
选项C：few
选项D：a few
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42.
选项A：determined
选项B：determinant
选项C：determinative
选项D：determination
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43.
选项A：than
选项B：then
选项C：to
选项D：as
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44.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##.
What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.
What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.
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45.
选项A：other man
选项B：the other men
选项C：others
选项D：another
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46.
选项A：quick
选项B：slowly
选项C：easily
选项D：quickly
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47.
选项A：do
选项B：make
选项C：go
选项D：find
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48.
选项A：goes
选项B：takes
选项C：brings
选项D：comes
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49.
选项A：all parts
选项B：any parts
选项C：a part
选项D：some parts
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50.
选项A：to
选项B：off
选项C：away
选项D：down
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51.
选项A：all the time
选项B：sometimes
选项C：a long time
选项D：all the same time
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52.
选项A：had found
选项B：had seen
选项C：had said
选项D：had made
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53.
选项A：come
选项B：drive
选项C：walk
选项D：move
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54.
选项A：men’s
选项B：man’s
选项C：woman’s
选项D：women’s
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