南开23春学期（高起本：1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业一

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

南开大学23春学期（高起本：1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1.Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.
选项A：horrifying
选项B：horrible
选项C：in horror
选项D：of horror
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2.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
选项A：donate
选项B：devote
选项C：dictate
选项D：decide
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3.These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affordable for their budgets.
选项A：construct
选项B：contact
选项C：contrive
选项D：contribute
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4.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
选项A：inhibit
选项B：exit
选项C：exist#exhibit
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5.He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.
选项A：compared
选项B：was in comparison
选项C：was comparative
选项D：was compact
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6.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
选项A：be immune to
选项B：be immune from
选项C：be let through
选项D：be let out
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7.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).
选项A：stupidity
选项B：stupid
选项C：tiresome
选项D：tireless
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8.We were completely ( ) by the final result.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：estimated
选项D：estimating
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9.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
选项A：dedicate
选项B：dedication
选项C：dictation
选项D：description
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10.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.
选项A：fabric
选项B：fragment
选项C：fragrance
选项D：facility
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11.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
选项A：manage
选项B：arrange
选项C：take
选项D：prepare
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12.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
选项A：setoff
选项B：layoff
选项C：layout
选项D：setout
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13.At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.
选项A：applaud
选项B：applause
选项C：approve
选项D：appointment
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14.The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
选项A：be got rid of
选项B：be turned down
选项C：be deprived from
选项D：be deprived of
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15.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
选项A：probe
选项B：prone
选项C：proceed
选项D：process
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16.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had suffered during the case.
选项A：make up
选项B：make out
选项C：make up for
选项D：make up with
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17.The mother tried to comfort her little boy who was( )about going to school for the first time.
选项A：tamed
选项B：imitative
选项C：timid
选项D：intimate
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18.Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, ( ) nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
选项A：due
选项B：in spite of
选项C：despite
选项D：whereas
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19.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
选项A：impacted
选项B：impressed
选项C：impaired
选项D：imprisoned
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20.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.
选项A：to be
选项B：be
选项C：being
选项D：been
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21.The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the?past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smartphones, writing by hand has become something of nostalgic (怀旧的) skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more?technology in their teaching, many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, says it’s?important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
???? In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and?found that how well children spell is tied to know well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the?thinking parts of the brain active, which helps us access our vocabulary, word meaning and concepts. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
???? Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on pap奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考er or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to?spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct then over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell?checks,” she said. “But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”
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22.What makes writing by hand a thing of the past?
选项A：The absence of blackboard in classroom.
选项B：The use of new technologies in teaching.
选项C：The lack of practice in handwriting.
选项D：The popular use of smartphones.
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23.Berninger’s study published in 2009 ________.
选项A：focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer
选项B：indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper
选项C：found that good essays are made up of long sentences
选项D：discussed the importance of writing speed
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24.Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?
选项A：Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
选项B：Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
选项C：Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
选项D：Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.
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25.What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?
选项A：Window.
选项B：Soul
选项C：Picture.
选项D：Imagination.
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26.What conclusion could be drawn from the passage?
选项A：Computers can help people with their choice of words.
选项B：Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.
选项C：Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
选项D：Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
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27.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate (弥补). Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost (促进) development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”
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28.William Farr’s study and other studies show that _______.
选项A：social life provides an effective cure for illness
选项B：being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
选项C：women benefit more than men from marriage
选项D：marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
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29.Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _______.
选项A：older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
选项B：marriage can help make up for ill health
选项C：the married are happier than the unmarried
选项D：unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
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30.It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 5, Para. 2) refers to _______.
选项A：the disadvantages of being married
选项B：the emotional problems arising from marriage
选项C：the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
选项D：the consequence of a broken marriage
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31.What does the author say about social networks?
选项A：They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
选项B：They help develop people’s community spirit.
选项C：They provide timely support for those in need.
选项D：They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.
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32.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
选项A：It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
选项B：To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
选项C：Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
选项D：We should share our social networks with each other.
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33.I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the (1)## child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with (2)##short hairdos and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor (3)##. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4)## to them. They both love to (5)##, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities are very (6)##. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along (7)##with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very (8)## with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, (9)##he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his (10)## because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
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34.
选项A：fattest
选项B：youngest
选项C：rudest
选项D：strongest
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35.
选项A：their
选项B：our
选项C：your
选项D：her
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36.
选项A：trips
选项B：picnics
选项C：sports
选项D：risks
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37.
选项A：talk
选项B：write
选项C：bow
选项D：fly
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38.
选项A：sing
选项B：eat
选项C：laugh
选项D：drive
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39.
选项A：important
选项B：difficult
选项C：dangerous
选项D：different
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40.
选项A：loudly
选项B：easily
选项C：suddenly
选项D：recently
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41.
选项A：nervous
选项B：honest
选项C：happy
选项D：angry
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42.
选项A：whether
选项B：if
选项C：or
选项D：but
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43.
选项A：exams
选项B：hobbies
选项C：interviews
选项D：adventures
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44.George lived (1)##his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)##, because he felt (3)##by the stupidity of people and the (4)##of his surroundings. (5)##we all know, London is not a beautiful city today, and the climate is unpleasant. For George, the city was like an over-familiar elderly lady, who in the right light, reminded him (6)##her past beauty, but (7)##had lately become rather tiresome.
His lifestyle was modest and his financial circumstances allowed him (8)##his days in an old and comfortable armchair, (9)##a dressing gown and reading great works of literature. (10)##his cynical and pessimistic nature, he especially enjoyed the classic works of travel writing, so that from the deep warmth of his armchair, he could travel in his mind to the farthest reaches of the world.
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45.
选项A：by
选项B：on
选项C：in
选项D：of
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46.
选项A：choose
选项B：choosing
选项C：choice
选项D：choiceness
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47.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：to overwhelm
选项D：overwhelm
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48.
选项A：ugliness
选项B：ugly
选项C：uglily
选项D：being ugly
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49.
选项A：Who
选项B：What
选项C：That
选项D：As
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50.
选项A：by
选项B：on
选项C：in
选项D：of
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51.
选项A：who
选项B：what
选项C：that
选项D：as
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52.
选项A：spend
选项B：to spend
选项C：spending
选项D：spent
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53.
选项A：wear
选项B：to wear
选项C：wearing
选项D：wore
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54.
选项A：Despite
选项B：Though
选项C：Although
选项D：Even if
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