南开23春学期（高起本：1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业二

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

南开大学23春学期（高起本：1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
选项A：staff
选项B：stuff
选项C：stock
选项D：stack
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2.The court ruled that this man ( ) his political rights for a future four years after he has served his 13-year sentence.
选项A：be got rid of
选项B：be turned down
选项C：be deprived from
选项D：be deprived of
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3.Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.
选项A：allocated
选项B：located
选项C：allievated
选项D：allot
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4.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
选项A：what is required
选项B：that is requiring
选项C：required
选项D：requiring
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5.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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6.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
选项A：setoff
选项B：layoff
选项C：layout
选项D：setout
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7.He is a child with a vivid ( ).
选项A：imagining
选项B：imagination
选项C：imaginable
选项D：unimaginable
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8.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
选项A：though
选项B：even though
选项C：despite
选项D：even if
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9.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
选项A：inhibit
选项B：exit
选项C：exist#exhibit
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10.Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, ( ) nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
选项A：due
选项B：in spite of
选项C：despite
选项D：whereas
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11.We were completely ( ) by the final result.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：estimated
选项D：estimating
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12.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
选项A：imitate
选项B：terminate
选项C：stimulate
选项D：assimilate
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13.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
选项A：arriving in
选项B：arrived in
选项C：arriving
选项D：arrived
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14.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
选项A：from奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考
选项B：of
选项C：at
选项D：with
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15.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
选项A：probe
选项B：prone
选项C：proceed
选项D：process
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16.Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.
选项A：that
选项B：what
选项C：which
选项D：those
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17.Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.
选项A：because of
选项B：because
选项C：due to
选项D：owing to
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18.At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.
选项A：applaud
选项B：applause
选项C：approve
选项D：appointment
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19.From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?
选项A：standstill
选项B：stool
选项C：status
选项D：standpoint
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20.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had suffered during the case.
选项A：make up
选项B：make out
选项C：make up for
选项D：make up with
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21.At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl,” Goodall says. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.”
In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall journeyed to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in a remote animal preserve (禁猎地), recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.
For three months Goodall made little progress. But she says, “1 never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a blade of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she approached the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites clinging to it. The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.
Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.
Goodall received her Ph. D in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimps,” she says. “I’d much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”
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22.What was Goodalls childhood dream? _______.
选项A：She dreamed of going to college.
选项B：She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.
选项C：She dreamed of becoming a scientist.
选项D：She dreamed of traveling all around the world.
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23.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream? _______.
选项A：As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.
选项B：Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.
选项C：As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.
选项D：She could make her dream come true if she was determined.
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24.Goodall’s most important discovery was that _______.
选项A：some animals use tools
选项B：like humans animals have emotions
选项C：chimpanzees could attack each other violently
选项D：termites are chimpanzees' favorite food
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25.Goodall’s success is chiefly due to her _______.
选项A：A. exceptional talents
选项B：scientific training
选项C：determination and patience
选项D：enthusiasm and good luck
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26.What is Goodall doing now? _________.
选项A：Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.
选项B：Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife
选项C：Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.
选项D：Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
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27.Last week I visited one of my old neighborhoods in Washington D.C. I had not been there for twenty years and as I walked along the street, my mind was flooded by memories of the past. I saw the old apartment building where I had lived and the playground where I had played. As I viewed these once familiar surroundings, images of myself as a child there came to mind. However, what I saw and what I remembered were not the same. I sadly realized that the best memories are those left untouched.
My old apartment building, as I remember, was bright and alive. It was more than just a place to live. It was a movie house, a space station, or whatever my young mind could imagine. I would steal away with my friends and play in the basement. This was always exciting because it was so cool and dark, and there were so many things there to hide among. There was a small river in the back of the building. We would go there to lie in the shade of trees and enjoy ourselves.
However, what I saw was completely different. The apartment building was now in disrepair. What was once more than a place to live looked hardly worth living in. The windows were all broken. The once clean walls were covered with dirty marks. The river was hardly recognizable. The water was polluted and the trees and flowers were all dead. The once sweet-smelling river now smelled terrible. It was really heartbreaking to see all this.
I do not regret having seen my old neighborhood. However, I do not think my innocent childhood memories can ever be the same. I suppose it is true when they say, “You can never go home again.”
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28.In the first two paragraphs of the passage the writer tries to tell us that ________.
选项A：he had lived in Washington D.C. for twenty years
选项B：he was very imaginative when he was a child
选项C：he had had pleasant memories of his old neighborhood
选项D：he had come from a very poor neighborhood
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29.The writer, as a child, was very fond of playing in the basement because _______.
选项A：it was bright and alive.
选项B：it contained a movie house and a space station.
选项C：it was ideal for playing hide-and-seek
选项D：it was surrounded by trees and flowers
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30.How did the writer feel when he visited his old neighborhood in Washington D.C.?
选项A：Greatly surprised.
选项B：Very regretful.
选项C：Quite excited.
选项D：Very sad.
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31.On his visit to his hometown, the writer found the old apartment building ________.
选项A：seemed unfit to live in
选项B：had been repaired
选项C：. could hardly be recognized
选项D：looked dirty and smelt horrible
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32.“You can never go home again” in the last sentence of this passage means that ________.
选项A：one should never revisit his hometown after many years of absence
选项B：one will never find his hometown the same as it was in his childhood memory
选项C：a visit to one’s hometown will bring back one’s pleasant memories of home
选项D：a visit to one’s hometown will bring back many sad memories
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33.It isn’t very often that the media lead (1)## the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international (2)##. But this is exactly what (3)## in September 2001 (4) ## the terrorist attack on the TwinTowers of the World Trade Center in New York. It is probably not (5)## to say that from that moment the world was a different place.
But it is not just the (6)## and international dimension that made 9/11 (7)## and newsworthy. It was the shock and horror too. So striking, so sensational, was the news (8)##, years after the event, many people can still remember exactly (9)## they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. They can remember their own reactions: For many people across the globe their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it, thus providing (10)## of the old saying that bad news travels fast.
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34.
选项A：to
选项B：in
选项C：with
选项D：towards
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35.
选项A：significance
选项B：significant
选项C：significantly
选项D：signify
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36.
选项A：occurs
选项B：occurred
选项C：occurrence
选项D：occupation
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37.
选项A：as
选项B：when
选项C：to
选项D：with
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38.
选项A：examined
选项B：examination
选项C：exaggerated
选项D：exaggeration
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39.
选项A：history
选项B：historic
选项C：historical
选项D：historically
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40.
选项A：memory
选项B：memorable
选项C：memorize
选项D：memorial
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41.
选项A：that
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：when
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42.
选项A：what
选项B：when
选项C：which
选项D：where
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43.
选项A：confirm
选项B：confirmation
选项C：claim
选项D：confidence
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44.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##.
What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.
What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.
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45.
选项A：other man
选项B：the other men
选项C：others
选项D：another
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46.
选项A：quick
选项B：slowly
选项C：easily
选项D：quickly
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47.
选项A：do
选项B：make
选项C：go
选项D：find
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48.
选项A：goes
选项B：takes
选项C：brings
选项D：comes
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49.
选项A：all parts
选项B：any parts
选项C：a part
选项D：some parts
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50.
选项A：to
选项B：off
选项C：away
选项D：down
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51.
选项A：all the time
选项B：sometimes
选项C：a long time
选项D：all the same time
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52.
选项A：had found
选项B：had seen
选项C：had said
选项D：had made
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53.
选项A：come
选项B：drive
选项C：walk
选项D：move
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54.
选项A：men’s
选项B：man’s
选项C：woman’s
选项D：women’s
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