南开大学22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业三

奥鹏南开在线作业满分答案参考

22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00003

1.Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, ( ) nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
选项A：due
选项B：in spite of
选项C：despite
选项D：whereas
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2.These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affordable for their budgets.
选项A：construct
选项B：contact
选项C：contrive
选项D：contribute
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3.Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).
选项A：asleep
选项B：to sleep
选项C：sleepy
选项D：slept
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4.We see many special education directors trying to ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
选项A：maintain
选项B：attain
选项C：attach
选项D：retain
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5.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
选项A：probe
选项B：prone
选项C：proceed
选项D：process
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6.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
选项A：from
选项B：of
选项C：at
选项D：with
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7.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
选项A：impacted
选项B：impressed
选项C：impaired
选项D：imprisoned
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8.He tests the ways young chess players and athletes ( ）their brains while playing, so that he can evaluate each one’s potential for success.
选项A：utilize
选项B：employ
选项C：apply
选项D：appoint
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9.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
选项A：dedicate
选项B：dedication
选项C：dictation
选项D：description
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10.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
选项A：imitate
选项B：terminate
选项C：stimulate
选项D：assimilate
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11.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
选项A：cherish
选项B：chase
选项C：chemist#perish
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12.From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?
选项A：standstill
选项B：stool
选项C：status
选项D：standpoint
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13.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
选项A：what is required
选项B：that is requiring
选项C：required
选项D：requiring
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14.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.
选项A：to be
选项B：be
选项C：being
选项D：been
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15.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families ( ).
选项A：down
选项B：off
选项C：up
选项D：apart
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16.He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.
选项A：compared
选项B：was in comparison
选项C：was comparative
选项D：was compact
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17.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper ( ).
选项A：nutrition
选项B：malnutrition
选项C：nutrious
选项D：malcontent
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18.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.
选项A：fabric
选项B：fragment
选项C：fragrance
选项D：facility
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19.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
选项A：hospitality
选项B：hostility
选项C：hospital
选项D：host
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20.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
选项A：pursue
选项B：pursuit
选项C：purse
选项D：pure
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21.Earthquakes may rightly be ranked as one of the most destructive forces known to man: since records began to be written down, it has been estimated that earthquake-related fatalities have numbered in the millions, and that earthquake-related destruction has been beyond calculation. The greater part of such damage and loss of life has been due to the collapse of buildings and the effects of rockslides, floods, fire, disease, tsunamis (gigantic sea waves), and other observable events resulting from earthquakes, rather than from the quakes themselves.
The great majority of all earthquakes occur in two specific geographic areas. One such area covers the Pacific Ocean and its bordering landmasses. The other extends from the East Indians to the Atlas Mountains, including the Himalayas, Iran, Turkey, and the Alpine regions. It is in these two great belts or zones that ninety percent of all earthquakes take place; they may, however, happen anywhere at any time.
This element of the unknown has for centuries added greatly to the dread and horror surrounding earthquakes, but in recent times there have been indications that earthquake forecast may be possible. By analyzing changes in animal behavior, patterns of movements in the earth’s shell, variations in the earth’s force of attraction, and the frequency with which minor earth shakes are observed, scientists have shown increasing success in predicting when and where earthquakes will strike. As a result, a worldwide earthquake warning network is already in operation and has helped to prepare for (and thus lessen) the vast destruction that might otherwise have been totally unexpected.
It is doubtful that man will ever be able to control earthquakes and get rid of their destructiveness altogether, but as how and why earthquakes happen become better understood, man will become more and more able to deal with their possible damage before they occur.
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22.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
选项A：Earthquake destruction is declining.
选项B：Earthquake forecast is improving.
选项C：Man is no longer fearful of earthquakes.
选项D：Man is capable of conquering earthquakes.
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23.We can infer from the passage that quakes ______.
选项A：may not happen anywhere at any time
选项B：mostly strike in oceans and mountains
选项C：are unobservable in masses of land
选项D：are hardly the direct cause of fatalities
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24.The phrase “this element of the unknown” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) refers to ______.
选项A：the extension of earthquake zones
选项B：the percentage of earthquake occurrences
选项C：when and where earthquakes may occur
选项D：what big damage earthquakes may cause
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25.Man’s research on earthquake forecast at present is to ______.
选项A：reduce the loss from earthquake disasters
选项B：lower the frequency of earthquakes
选项C：release the energy that causes earthquakes
选项D：analyze the relationship between different earthquakes
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26.Which of the following describes the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
选项A：Inform the reader.
选项B：Entertain the reader.
选项C：Disprove a concept.
选项D：Question a concept.
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27.A 10-year-old boy decided to study judo (柔道), although he had lost his left arm in a devastating car accident.
The boy began lessons with an old Japanese judo master. The boy did well, so he couldn’t understand why, after three months of training, the master had taught him only one move.
“Master,” the boy finally said, “shouldn’t I be learning more moves？”
“This is the only move you know, but this is the only move you’ll ever need to know,” his master replied.
Not quite understanding, but believing in his teacher, the boy kept training.
Several months later, the master took the boy to his first tournament (锦标赛). Surprising himself, the boy easily won his first three matches, using his one move to win. Still amazed by his success, the boy was now in the finals.
This time, his opponent was bigger, stronger, and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be outmatched. Con奥鹏南开在线作业满分答案参考cerned about the boy, the referee (裁判) called a time-out. He was about to stop the match when the master came forward.
“No,” the master insisted, “Let him continue.”
Soon after the match resumed, his opponent made a fatal mistake. He dropped his guard. Instantly, the boy used his move to pin (钉住) him. The boy won the match and became the champion.
On the way home, the boy and his master reviewed every match. Then the boy summoned the courage to ask what was really in his mind.
“Master, how did I win the tournament with only one move?”
“You won for two reasons,” his master answered. “First, you’ve almost mastered one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only known defense for that move is for your opponent to catch your left arm.”
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28.Judging from the context, what happens when a referee calls a “time-out” (Line 3, Para. 7)?
选项A：The time for the game has run out.
选项B：The game stops for a short time.
选项C：Either side can claim victory.
选项D：The game ends in a tie.
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29.Why did the master insist on continuing the match?
选项A：Because the time-out would give the opponent an advantage.
选项B：Because the boy was confident of winning.
选项C：Because he had confidence in the boy’s skill.
选项D：Because all he cared about was winning the final.
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30.What caused the defeat of the boy’s opponent in the final?
选项A：Over-confidence
选项B：Impatience
选项C：Inexperience
选项D：The time-out
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31.Why did the master only teach the boy one move?
选项A：The boy couldn’t do other moves with only one arm.
选项B：It was the only move the master knew well.
选项C：It was the move his opponents were not good at.
选项D：His opponent would be helpless when he made this move.
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32.What does the story show?
选项A：One can turn a weakness into an advantage.
选项B：It is very important to have a good teacher.
选项C：Even a disabled person can win in a judo match.
选项D：To master judo one only needs to learn one difficult move.
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33.It isn’t very often that the media lead (1)## the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international (2)##. But this is exactly what (3)## in September 2001 (4) ## the terrorist attack on the TwinTowers of the World Trade Center in New York. It is probably not (5)## to say that from that moment the world was a different place.
But it is not just the (6)## and international dimension that made 9/11 (7)## and newsworthy. It was the shock and horror too. So striking, so sensational, was the news (8)##, years after the event, many people can still remember exactly (9)## they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. They can remember their own reactions: For many people across the globe their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it, thus providing (10)## of the old saying that bad news travels fast.
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34.
选项A：to
选项B：in
选项C：with
选项D：towards
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35.
选项A：significance
选项B：significant
选项C：significantly
选项D：signify
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36.
选项A：occurs
选项B：occurred
选项C：occurrence
选项D：occupation
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37.
选项A：as
选项B：when
选项C：to
选项D：with
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38.
选项A：examined
选项B：examination
选项C：exaggerated
选项D：exaggeration
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39.
选项A：history
选项B：historic
选项C：historical
选项D：historically
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40.
选项A：memory
选项B：memorable
选项C：memorize
选项D：memorial
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41.
选项A：that
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：when
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42.
选项A：what
选项B：when
选项C：which
选项D：where
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43.
选项A：confirm
选项B：confirmation
选项C：claim
选项D：confidence
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44.George lived (1)##his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)##, because he felt (3)##by the stupidity of people and the (4)##of his surroundings. (5)##we all know, London is not a beautiful city today, and the climate is unpleasant. For George, the city was like an over-familiar elderly lady, who in the right light, reminded him (6)##her past beauty, but (7)##had lately become rather tiresome.
His lifestyle was modest and his financial circumstances allowed him (8)##his days in an old and comfortable armchair, (9)##a dressing gown and reading great works of literature. (10)##his cynical and pessimistic nature, he especially enjoyed the classic works of travel writing, so that from the deep warmth of his armchair, he could travel in his mind to the farthest reaches of the world.
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45.
选项A：by
选项B：on
选项C：in
选项D：of
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46.
选项A：choose
选项B：choosing
选项C：choice
选项D：choiceness
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47.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：to overwhelm
选项D：overwhelm
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48.
选项A：ugliness
选项B：ugly
选项C：uglily
选项D：being ugly
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49.
选项A：Who
选项B：What
选项C：That
选项D：As
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50.
选项A：by
选项B：on
选项C：in
选项D：of
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51.
选项A：who
选项B：what
选项C：that
选项D：as
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52.
选项A：spend
选项B：to spend
选项C：spending
选项D：spent
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53.
选项A：wear
选项B：to wear
选项C：wearing
选项D：wore
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54.
选项A：Despite
选项B：Though
选项C：Although
选项D：Even if
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