南开大学22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业一

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22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00001

1.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.
选项A：affected
选项B：inflicted
选项C：infected
选项D：effected
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2.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
选项A：origin
选项B：original
选项C：orginated
选项D：oriented
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3.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
选项A：donate
选项B：devote
选项C：dictate
选项D：decide
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4.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
选项A：inhibit
选项B：exit
选项C：exist#exhibit
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5.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
选项A：suffice
选项B：surf
选项C：suffer
选项D：submit
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6.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
选项A：imitate
选项B：terminate
选项C：stimulate
选项D：assimilate
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7.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
选项A：from
选项B：of
选项C：at
选项D：with
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8.Child mortality decreased due to improvements in medical care and greater attention to problems related to proper ( ).
选项A：nutrition
选项B：malnutrition
选项C：nutrious
选项D：malcontent
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9.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
选项A：convicted
选项B：confronted
选项C：conflicted
选项D：afflicted
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10.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
选项A：impacted
选项B：impressed
选项C：impaired
选项D：imprisoned
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11.We see many special education directors trying to ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
选项A：maintain
选项B：attain
选项C：attach
选项D：retain
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12.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
选项A：arriving in
选项B：arrived in
选项C：arriving
选项D：arrived
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13.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
选项A：be immune to
选项B：be immune from
选项C：be let through
选项D：be let out
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14.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
选项A：cherish
选项B：chase
选项C：chemist#perish
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15.At a conference in Beijing, Mr. Li apparently received more ( ) than any other speaker even though he made the shortest speech of the entire day.
选项A：applaud
选项B：applause
选项C：approve
选项D：appointment
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16.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
选项A：though
选项B：even though
选项C：despite
选项D：even if
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17.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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18.In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
选项A：probe
选项B：prone
选项C：proceed
选项D：process
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19.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
选项A：what is required
选项B：that is requiring
选项C：required
选项D：requiring
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20.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
选项A：manage
选项B：arrange
选项C：take
选项D：prepare
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21.Everyone worries about catching a cold at the office, but if you’ve got a mean co-worker you might also be in danger ofcatching their rudeness,according to new research from theJournal of Applied Psychology.To reach their findings, researchers from the University of Florida tracked 90 graduate business school students practicing negotiation techniques with classmates, with each person practicing with multiple partners over 7 weeks. In the end, they found that those who rated theirpartner as rudewere far more likely to be judged as rude themselves by a subsequent partner.They also found that people didn’t seem to have any control over the spread. “What we found in this study is that the contagious(会蔓延的)effect is based on an automatic cognitive mechanism—automatic means it happens somewhere in the subconscious part of your brain, so you don’t know it’s happening and can’t do much to stop it,” the study’s lead author, Trevor Foulk, explained in an e-mail toHealth.Experiences with rudeness leave a much bigger impression on us than you might think. When someone is rude to you, the experience creates a bias (偏见) towards future experiences.Even just witnessing rude behavior directed at someone else seemed to have the same effect in further experiments.Chances arethat you’ve dealt with this issue:98 percent of workers have experienced workplace rudeness, with 50 percent of people experiencing these behaviors at least weekly, according to the study.You can’t do much about unconscious bias, but you can of course, make an effort not to be rude in the first place. Another thing you can do is to communicate as clearly as possible, Foulk advises.
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22.What do we learn about the experiment led by researchers from the University of Florida?
选项A：Students who have been rated as rude have to change partners.
选项B：Students who are treated rudely could do the same thing to others.
选项C：Studentswhosenegotiation techniques are strong tend to be rude.
选项D：Students who graduate from business schools are aggressive.
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23.According to Trevor Foulk, the contagious effect ______.
选项A：has nothing to do with brain activities
选项B：is always ignored by individuals
选项C：can hardly be controlled by humans
选项D：does a lot of harm to human brains
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24.If you see somebody else being treated rudely, you will probably ______.
选项A：do something similar to others in the future
选项B：be sympathetic and do something to help him
选项C：teach a lesson to the person who has been rude
选项D：get far away from the person who is rude
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25.What does Foulk suggest people do?
选项A：Communicate with counselors as soon as possible.
选项B：Try to deal with the unconsciousbias.
选项C：Never be rude in spite of being treated rudely.
选项D：Avoid being the first person to spread rudeness.
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26.Which is the best title of the passage?
选项A：Don’t let Rudeness Spread
选项B：Why People Are Rude in the Office
选项C：How to Get Along With Rude People
选项D：Politeness and Rudeness
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27.This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.
Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem (自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling (感人的) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.
About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.
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28.The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because _______.
选项A：her husband often woke her up at midnight
选项B：her husband kept criticizing her
选项C：she was unattractive
选项D：she had a self-esteem problem
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29.When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband _______.
选项A：told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
选项B：delayed two years before giving her a reply
选项C：accused her of having an affair
选项D：said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
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30.When the writer first met Clint, she felt that _______.
选项A：she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
选项B：Clint was a nice, dazzling young man
选项C：Clint could not be really interested in her
选项D：she would find true love in Clint
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31.The writer was particularly touched by Clint because _______.
选项A：he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriage
选项B：he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kids
选项C：he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “men of the house”
选项D：he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning
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32.The writer’s marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because _______.
选项A：it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
选项B：every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
选项C：it helped her to regain her self-respect
选项D：it made her children happy, which is all she cared about in her life
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33.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##.
What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.
What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.
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34.
选项A：other man
选项B：the other men
选项C：others
选项D：another
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35.
选项A：quick
选项B：slowly
选项C：easily
选项D：quickly
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36.
选项A：do
选项B：make
选项C：go
选项D：find
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37.
选项A：goes
选项B：takes
选项C：brings
选项D：comes
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38.
选项A：all parts
选项B：any parts
选项C：a part
选项D：some parts
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39.
选项A：to
选项B：off
选项C：away
选项D：down
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40.
选项A：all the time
选项B：sometimes
选项C：a long time
选项D：all the same time
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41.
选项A：had found
选项B：had seen
选项C：had said
选项D：had made
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42.
选项A：come
选项B：drive
选项C：walk
选项D：move
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43.
选项A：men’s
选项B：man’s
选项C：woman’s
选项D：women’s
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44.Think of all the ways that you use your arms and hands. You use (1)## to open doors, carry boxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cox was born (2)## arms. But she didn’t let that (3)## her from doing things. She (4)## to feed herself, paint and play the piano by using her feet.
When she was at (5)##, Jessica watched the other students on the playground. She did not have hands to catch balls with, (6)## she did not have arms to climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl of unusually great ability. She would (7)##over the playground and take her friends into the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica (8)## , she did fly. She learnt to fly a plane! It
was (9)## work, but Jessica was patient, confident and brave. She controlled the plane with her feet. She made her (10)##come true.
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45.
选项A：that
选项B：them
选项C：her
选项D：it
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46.
选项A：without
选项B：along
选项C：including
选项D：towards
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47.
选项A：divide
选项B：add
选项C：lend
选项D：stop
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48.
选项A：paid
选项B：refused
选项C：learnt
选项D：forgot
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49.
选项A：school
选项B：bed
选项C：hospital
选项D：town
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50.
选项A：so
选项B：but
选项C：and
选项D：though
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51.
选项A：fly
选项B：knock
选项C：fall
选项D：push
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52.
选项A：set up
选项B：grew up
选项C：gave up
选项D：warmed up
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53.
选项A：comfortable
选项B：lazy
选项C：small
选项D：hard
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54.
选项A：mark
选项B：advice
选项C：dream
选项D：report
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