南开大学22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业二

奥鹏南开在线作业满分答案参考

22秋学期（高起本1709-1803、全层次1809-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00002

1.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
选项A：hospitality
选项B：hostility
选项C：hospital
选项D：host
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2.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
选项A：staff
选项B：stuff
选项C：stock
选项D：stack
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3.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).
选项A：stupidity
选项B：stupid
选项C：tiresome
选项D：tireless
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4.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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5.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
选项A：from
选项B：of
选项C：at
选项D：with
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6.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
选项A：imitate
选项B：terminate
选项C：stimulate
选项D：assimilate
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7.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
选项A：setoff
选项B：layoff
选项C：layout
选项D：setout
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8.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
选项A：pursue
选项B：pursuit
选项C：purse
选项D：pure
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9.The new president said she would ( )herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.
选项A：dedicated
选项B：dedicate
选项C：dedication
选项D：decorate
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10.（ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.
选项A：Poor
选项B：Poverty
选项C：Power
选项D：Powder
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11.The rules of the game are quite( ) most people.
选项A：similar to
选项B：similar with
选项C：familiar with
选项D：familiar to
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12.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.
选项A：turn back
选项B：turn to
选项C：turn around
选项D：turn in
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13.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
选项A：convicted
选项B：confronted
选项C：conflicted
选项D：afflicted
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14.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
选项A：inhibit
选项B：exit
选项C：exist#exhibit
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15.We were completely ( ) by the final result.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：estimated
选项D：estimating
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16.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
选项A：arriving in
选项B：arrived in
选项C：arriving
选项D：arrived
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17.From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?
选项A：standstill
选项B：stool
选项C：status
选项D：standpoint
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18.These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affordable for their budgets.
选项A：construct
选项B：contact
选项C：contrive
选项D：contribute
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19.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest di奥鹏南开在线作业满分答案参考ving board at the pool.
选项A：to be
选项B：be
选项C：being
选项D：been
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20.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
选项A：origin
选项B：original
选项C：orginated
选项D：oriented
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21.At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl,” Goodall says. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.”
In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall journeyed to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in a remote animal preserve (禁猎地), recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.
For three months Goodall made little progress. But she says, “1 never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a blade of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she approached the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites clinging to it. The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.
Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.
Goodall received her Ph. D in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimps,” she says. “I’d much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”
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22.What was Goodalls childhood dream? _______.
选项A：She dreamed of going to college.
选项B：She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.
选项C：She dreamed of becoming a scientist.
选项D：She dreamed of traveling all around the world.
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23.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream? _______.
选项A：As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.
选项B：Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.
选项C：As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.
选项D：She could make her dream come true if she was determined.
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24.Goodall’s most important discovery was that _______.
选项A：some animals use tools
选项B：like humans animals have emotions
选项C：chimpanzees could attack each other violently
选项D：termites are chimpanzees' favorite food
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25.Goodall’s success is chiefly due to her _______.
选项A：A. exceptional talents
选项B：scientific training
选项C：determination and patience
选项D：enthusiasm and good luck
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26.What is Goodall doing now? _________.
选项A：Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.
选项B：Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife
选项C：Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.
选项D：Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
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27.Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun – see a great film, perhaps – and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate any of the old ways.
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28.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
选项A：explain how to use the Internet
选项B：describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with new technology
选项C：tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet
选项D：introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
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29.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
选项A：spend less time working
选项B：have more free time with his child
选项C：work at home on weekends
选项D：work at a speed comfortable to him
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30.According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mail helps one _______.
选项A：reach a group of people at one time conveniently
选项B：keep one’s communication as personal as possible
选项C：pass on much more information than the telephone
选项D：get in touch with one’s friends faster than the telephone
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31.The passage discussed all the following elements of e-mail EXCEPT _______.
选项A：its cost
选项B：the way of writing
选项C：the saving of time
选项D：its easy and convenient use
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32.The best subject for this passage is ________.
选项A：Computers: New Technological Advances
选项B：Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends
选项C：Computers Have Made Life Easier
选项D：Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication
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33.The years passed, and I finished college and (1)## a job in (2)## town. Once, while (3)## my parents, I used the phone in their bedroom, and noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had (4)##. A lump (5)## in my throat as I stared (6)## the spot beside the dresser (7)## the jar had always stood. My dad was a man of (8)## words, and never lecture me on the values of (9)##, perseverance, and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more eloquently (10)## the most flowery of words could have done.
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34.
选项A：brought
选项B：took
选项C：caught
选项D：fetched
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35.
选项A：another
选项B：the other
选项C：other
选项D：others
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36.
选项A：visit
选项B：to visit
选项C：visiting
选项D：being visited
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37.
选项A：be removed
选项B：removed
选项C：been removed
选项D：been removing
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38.
选项A：arised
选项B：rose
选项C：raised
选项D：rising
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39.
选项A：by
选项B：of
选项C：to
选项D：at
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40.
选项A：where
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：that
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41.
选项A：little
选项B：a little
选项C：few
选项D：a few
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42.
选项A：determined
选项B：determinant
选项C：determinative
选项D：determination
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43.
选项A：than
选项B：then
选项C：to
选项D：as
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44.Venus and I weren’t born (1)## silver spoons in our mouths. We didn’t have a line of Mercedes outside the house. But we weren’t (2)## we’d call poor (3)##: We were never hungry, we never went (4)##— and that’s what I consider true poor. I suppose the main thing is that, growing up, nothing was handed (5)## us on a plate. And, like Dad, Mum was out working to keep things (6)##. So when it came to us, we pretty much had to earn anything that (7)## our way. And I’m (8)## for that because, (9)## we’re still relatively young, I can already see (10)## it’s been an important building block in both our characters.
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45.
选项A：of
选项B：for
选项C：with
选项D：in
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46.
选项A：which
选项B：what
选项C：who
选项D：that
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47.
选项A：either
选项B：too
选项C：also
选项D：still
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48.
选项A：out
选项B：off
选项C：with
选项D：without
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49.
选项A：in
选项B：for
选项C：to
选项D：with
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50.
选项A：go
选项B：going
选项C：went
选项D：gone
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51.
选项A：came
选项B：went
选项C：arrived
选项D：left
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52.
选项A：thanks
选项B：thankful
选项C：thankfulness
选项D：thank
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53.
选项A：as
选项B：in spite of
选项C：despite
选项D：even though
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54.
选项A：which
选项B：what
选项C：how
选项D：when
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