华中师范大学《翻译理论与实践》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

134266–华中师范大学《翻译理论与实践》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）If you carry on working like this, you will () sooner or later.
A.give off
B.get down
C.break down
D.hold on
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（2）How pleasant the picture is to ()!
A.be looked
B.for looking at
C.looking at
D.look at
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（3）-Did your uncle fly to Paris directly?　-No,he travelled from Hong Kong () London.
A.Through
B.by way of
C.across
D.on way of
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（4）- I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.- Where did you ()?
A.pick that up
B.put that up
C.make that up
D.take that up
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（5）-How can I use this washing machine?　-Well, just refer to the ().
A.explanations
B.expressions
C.introductions
D.directions
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（6）The Browns held () they called"family day"once each year.
A.that
B.what
C.which
D.when
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（7）Charles did what he could () the servant, although he himself was in danger.
A.rescue
B.rescued
C.to rescue
D.rescuing
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（8）–Shall we meet right now?–Sorry. Im too busy to () for the moment.
A.get through
B.get away
C.get off
D.get together
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（9）() Sunday, rather than () at home, I preferred ().
A.It being; stay; to travel
B.Being; to stay; to travel
C.shavings been; stay; travel
D.It was; to stay; travelling
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（10）
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（11）-Whats the old man standing there?　-He is (), a new comer.
A.Mr. White
B.an engineer
C.Joe
D.Joe's brother
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（12）
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（13）Jack () yet last night, otherwise he () me.
A.mustn't have arrived; must have phoned
B.can't have arrived; would have phoned
C.may have arrived; need have phoned
D.shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned
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（14）-What shall we have for dinner tonight? 　-Oh,I dont care. (). Its your job to come up with the menu,so get on with it.
A.Anything will do
B.I won't have lessons tomorrow
C.I needn't to talk about it with someone
D.What a nice meal
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（15）Ill give the prize to () finishes the work first.
A.whomever
B.whoever
C.who
D.anyone
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（16）-Do you think we can get there on time? -Yes,() the truck doesnt break down.
A.even if
B.unless
C.until
D.so long as
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（17）His best known work that is () all praise can be seen in the museum.
A.With
B.beyond
C.without
D.within
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（18）I will give the book to () wants to read it.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.who
D.whom
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（19）Its what he did () what he said that moved us.
A.except for
B.but so
C.instead
D.rather than
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（20）–When () we meet again?–() it any time you like.
A.will; Do
B.will; Make
C.shall; Do
D.shall; Make
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（21）Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often () or better than an actual performance.
A.as good as
B.as good
C.as well as
D.good as
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（22）It will be quite a long time () she is back again, so dont be too cross with her.
A.that
B.since
C.before
D.until
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（23）Bettys English is () than () in the class.
A.much better; anyone else
B.far better; anyone else's
C.a lot better; anyone's else
D.a great deal better; anyone's else's
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（24）Mr. Green drove slowly on the way home until he reached the high way, () the speed limit was 60 miles per hour.
A.because
B.which
C.where
D.that
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（25）Let us hope we can settle the matter without () more trouble.
A.any
B.a little
C.some
D.little
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（26）-Has Tommy finished his homework yet?-I have no idea; he () it this morning.
A.was doing
B.had been doing
C.has done
D.did
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（27）-Have you got your test result?　-Not yet. The papers ().
A.are still being corrected
B.are not correcting
C.have already been corrected
D.have not corrected
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（28）How pleased the detective was () what his customer told him!
A.hearing
B.heard
C.to hearing
D.to hear
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（29）Mr. Green left () suddenly () he came.
A.so; that
B.so; as
C.as; that
D.as; as
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（30）Good food,not (),thats how one gets fat.
A.enough exercises
B.exercises enough
C.enough exercise
D.exercise enough
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（31）I hate () their complains all day. one of these days Ill tell them what I really think.
A.paying attention to
B.to talk abou
C.listening to
D.to have heard
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（32）-Wouldnt be () wonderful world, if all nations live in () peace with one another?　　 -What () pleasure to live in () world!
A.the; the; the; such
B.the; a; /; such
C.a; /; a; such a
D.a; a; /; such a
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（33）The sun was shining brightly, () everything there () more beautiful.
A.making; look
B.to make; looked
C.and made; looking
D.and making; be looked
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（34）-If you have time tonight,Id like to invite you to a ball. -Thats very nice of you,but are you ()?
A.Free
B.careful
C.serious
D.#true
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（35）-You must call them every week.　- Yes, I ().
A.must
B.should
C.have to
D.will
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（36）The Beatles,() many of you are old enough to remember,came from Liverpool.
A.for
B.though
C.as
D.since
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（37）Well continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must () learn how to study in the school now.
A.in all
B.after all
C.above all
D.at all
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（38）-What do you think of the book?　-Oh, excellent. It is worth () second time.
A.to read a
B.to read the
C.reading a
D.being read the
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（39）Have you seen () watch? I left it here this morning. -I think I saw one somewhere. Is it () new one?
A.a;/
B.a;th
C.the;a
D.a;a
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（40）
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（41）What do you do yesterday afternoon? -I went to the bookstore,() some books and visited my uncle.
A.to buy
B.bought
C.Buy
D.buying
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（42）It is too early in the () to expect many visitors to the city.
A.time
B.hour
C.season
D.term
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（43）So far, several ships have been reported missing () the coast of Bermuda Island.
A.off
B.along
C.on
D.around
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（44）-When () you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I () you next Sunday.
A.will;see
B.do;will see
C.will;will see
D.do;see
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（45）Dont be joking. Its time to () your business.
A.set out
B.take up
C.go on
D.get down
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（46）Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem () none of us worked out.
A.that
B.as
C.so that
D.which
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（47）Although he was disabled when he was only ten years of age, yet he aimed (), for which his classmates spoke () of him.
A.high; high
B.highly; highly
C.highly; high
D.high; highly
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（48）You can go out () you promise to be back before 11 oclock.
A.so that
B.as far as
C.so long as
D.in case
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（49）
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（50）
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（51）
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（52）-Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind.　　-().
A.No, you'd better not
B.Not at all, anything you want
C.Thank you all the same
D.Yes, but not good
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（53）Dont () to correct me if I made a mis奥鹏期末考核take.
A.pause
B.stop
C.mind
D.hesitate
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（54）——What about () job?　——Its too difficult () job for me.
A.the; a
B.the; the
C.a; the
D.a; a
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（55）—Can you finish the writing on time? —().
A.Never mind
B.With pleasure
C.No problem
D.All right
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（56）Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had () went wrong again.
A.it repaired
B.to be repaired
C.to repair
D.repaired
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（57）It was five oclock in the afternoon () they climbed up to the top of the mountain.
A.since
B.when
C.That
D.until
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（58）
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（59）—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast? —Oh,yes. () is my favorite time of day.
A.In the early morning
B.Early morning
C.The early of morning
D.The early morning that
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（60）_____ from the hill, our school looks more beautiful.
A.Seen
B.Being seen
C.Seeing
D.Saw
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（61）He once again imparted to us his great knowledge, experience and wisdom. ( )
A.我们又一次领教了他渊博的知识、丰富的经验和无穷的智慧。
B.他又一次将他伟大的知识、经验和智慧传授给了我们。
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（62）I’ll live a little before it is too late. ( )
A.在太晚之前,我要生活一下。
B.我要好好享受一下生活,不然就太晚了。
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（63）
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（64）Ice is a solid. If we heat it, it melts and becomes water. ( )
A.冰是固体。如果加热,就融化成水。
B.冰是一种固体。如果我们给它加热,它就融化变成水。
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（65）It is already two years since he was Secretary General of the U. N. ( )
A.他担任联合国秘书长以来已经有两年了。
B.他不担任联合国秘书长已经有两年了
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（66）There is a mixture of the tiger and ape in the character of the imperialists. ( )
A.帝国主义者的性格有残暴的一面,也有狡猾的一面。
B.帝国主义者兼有虎和猿的特征。
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（67）The local press challenged the license of the TV station. ( )
A.当地报纸要求吊销那家电视台的执照。
B.当地报纸挑战那家电视台的执照。
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（68）
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（69）但我的事现在搞得满城风雨,人人皆知了。( )
A.But there has been too much publicity about my case.
B.But now everybody in the city knows about my thing.
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判断题：
（1）大会将于今年十二月在北京隆重开幕。( ) The meeting will begin the following December in Beijing ceremoniously.
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（2）不是所有的金属都具有同样好的导电性能。( ) All metals do not conduct electricity equally well.
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（3）我们的事业从胜利走向胜利。( ) We have won one victory after another for our cause
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（4）对外开放取得新近展。1990年共批准“三资”企业99家,全省“三资”企业已达284家。( ) New progress has been made in the process of opening to the outside world. In 1990, the province approved 99 “Three Forms of Ventures”, the total number of which reached 284.
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（5）He is green with jealousy.他因为嫉妒而发绿。 ( )
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（6）Both sides thought that the peace proposal was one they could accept with dignity. 双方认为,那和平建议是一个他们可以接受并且很体面的建议。
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（7）
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（8）
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（9）man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps; for there is a companionship of books as well as of men; and one should always live in the best company, whether it be of books or of men. 我们往往可以从一个人交怎样的朋友以及阅读怎样的书籍去看他的为人。这是因为人与人之间有友谊,同样,人与书之间也有友谊。人们应该经常生活在与最好的书以及最好的人的友谊之中。( )
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句子翻译：
（1）如果我们抓住并利用这些机会,我国的的工业将会有灿烂的明天。
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（2）以前人们认为原子是最小的元素,现在才知道原子还可以分为原子核 (nuclear)与电子(electron)、中子(neutron)与质子(proton)。
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（3）上海大众汽车公司(Shanghai Volkswagen)是一家中德合资企业,去年汽车产量为十万辆,预计今年产量可再增加五万辆。
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（4）请你方考虑,今后货物一经订妥,就不可能撤销,我们认为,这样才有助于更好地合作。
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（5）In the West he’d spend a third of his time in the pool hall, a third in jail, and a third in the public library.
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（6）The two countries —- with all the talk of warmer relations —– are spying on each other as avidly as at the height of the cold war.
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（7）The UN document calls for the settlement of the Middle East conflicts on the basis of Israeli withdrawal from occupied territories and Arab acknowledgement of Israel’s right to exist.
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（8）Some people would say that the Englishman’s home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs for which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labour has meant that builders’ and decorators’ costs have reached a level which makes them prohibitive for house-proud English people of modest means. So, if they wish to keep their houses looking bright and smart, they have to tackle some of the repairs and decorating themselves. As a result, there has grown up in the post-war years what is sometimes referred to as the “Do-It-Yourself Movement.” The “Do-It-Yourself Movement” began with home decorating but has since spread into a much wider field. Nowadays there seem to be very few things that cannot be made by the “do-it-yourself” method. A number of magazines and handbooks exist to show hopeful handymen of all ages just how easy it is to build anything from a coffee table to a fifteen foot (4.5 metres) sailing dinghy(小舟). All you need, it seems, is a hammer and a few nails. You follow the simple instructions step-by-step and, before you know where you are, the finished article stands before you, complete in every detail.
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