超前自学网东北师范大学《英语语言学》期末考试必备题集
奥鹏期末考核
1462–东北师范大学《英语语言学》奥鹏期末考试题库合集
单选题：
（1）The followings are all features of language except __________.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
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（2）______ is/are used in a community most widely.
A.Sociolects
B.regional dialects
C.The standard variety
D.Registers
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（3）Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________.
A.affixes
B.prefix
C.suffix
D.root
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（4）_________ are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A.back-channel signals
B.adjacency pairs
C.pre-sequences
D.insertion sequences
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（5）It is the ____ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.
A.Ideational
B.Interpersonal
C.Logical
D.Textual
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（6）The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed ____ motivation.
A.instrumental
B.integrative
C.cognitive
D.none of them
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（7）（EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Blending
C.Backformation
D.Acronym
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（8）（Watt ）is the measurement unit of electricity. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Coinage
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Clipping
D.Eponym
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（9）______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.variety
B.register
C.dialect
D.Creole
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（10）Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
A.nucleus
B.onset
C.code
D.rhyme
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（11）An editor is a person who （edits） a newspaper. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Blending
C.Backformation
D.Acronym
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（12）This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Coinage
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Clipping
D.Eponym
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（13）__________ refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced.
A.Voicing
B.voiced
C.nasalization
D.aspiration
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（14）This（ classroom） is large and bright. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Acronym
B.Compounding
C.Coinage
D.Sound Reduplication
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（15）Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
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（16）______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
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（17）Siren and beauty both refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.
A.affective meaning
B.style
C.collocation
D.register
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（18）_____ refers to having the right to speak by turns.
A.Adjacency pairs
B.Turn-talking
C.Preferred second parts
D.Insertion sequences
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（19）Smog is a ___________ word.
A.derived
B.clipped
C.blended
D.compound
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（20）goody-goody （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（21）Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in ________ meaning.
A.collocative
B.social
C.affective
D.reflected
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（22）_____ is an expression which substitutes one which may be seen as disturbing or offensive to the addressee.
A.Taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Implicature
D.An indirect illocution
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（23）____ is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
A.Binding
B.blending
C.blessing
D.blooming
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（24）（Tick- tuck）is the sound by a clock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（25）In _____ stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
A.telegraphic
B.two-word
C.holophrastic
D.babbling
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（26）fridge（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（27）（Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（28）（Tick- tuck ）is the sound produced by a clock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Compounding
B.Coinage
C.Sound Reduplication
D.Clipping
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（29）1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.variety
B.register
C.dialect
D.Creole
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（30）______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A.A social dialect
B.A regional dialect
C.The standard variety
D.A functional variety
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（31）______ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
A.Sperber and Wilson’s principle of Relevance
B.Leech’s theory of Politeness Principle
C.Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle
D.Horn’s Q-principle and R-principle
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（32）NATO（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Acronym
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Coinage
D.Eponym
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（33）Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（34）_________ theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A.Environmentalist
B.functionalist
C.nativist
D.both a and b
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（35）______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A.Bilingualism
B.Code-mixing
C.Code-switching
D.Pidgin
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（36）is defined as the scientific study of language.
A.Morphology
B.Linguistics
C.Phonology
D.Phonetics
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（37）_____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.
A.Tenor
B.Register
C.Mode
D.Field
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（38）Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Blending
C.Backformation
D.Acronym
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（39）_________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A.field
B.mode
C.tenor
D.register
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（40）Human languages can be used to describe themselves. The language used to talk about language is called .
A.special language
B.local language
C.metalanguage
D.human language
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（41）______ is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
A.A syllabus
B.A textbook
C.An educational plan
D.A test
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（42）______ is used between very family members and close friends.
A.The consultative style
B.The casual style
C.The intimate style
D.The formal style
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（43）A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A.phonetic symbol
B.alphabet
C.phoneme
D.allophone
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（44）What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout?
A: How do you like the film?
B: Well, the music is very nice.
A.Quality
B.Quantity
C.Relation
D.Manner
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（45）Morphologically, Chinese is a(n) ____language.
A.analytic
B.synthetic
C.agglutinating
D.inflecting
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（46）peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（47）I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（48）____ is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
A.Taboo
B.Euphemism
C.Implicature
D.An indirect illocution
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（49）mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
A.pidgin
B.creole
C.Esperanto
D.natural language
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（50）_____ is used between family members and very close friends.
A.The consultative style
B.The casual style
C.The intimate style
D.The formal style
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（51）The motivation that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance may be termed ____ motivation.
A.instrumental
B.integrative
C.cognitive
D.none of them
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（52）When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.
A.alveolar
B.palatal
C.velar
D.interdental
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（53）____ is a typical tone language.
A.English
B.Japanese
C.Chinese
D.Korean
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（54）In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.
A.segment
B.phonetic symbol
C.marker
D.diacritic
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（55）Which of the following does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday?
A.Ideational function
B.Interpersonal function
C.Textual function.
D.Logical function
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（56）（EEC ）is an organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Acronym
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Coinage
D.Eponym
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（57）A(n) ____ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A.phonetic symbol
B.alphabet
C.phoneme
D.allophone
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（58）Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A.intentional meaning
B.conventional meaning
C.syntactic meaning
D.semantic meaning
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（59）enlarged （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
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（60）The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.
A.applied linguistics
B.sociolinguitics
C.psycholinguistics
D.general linguistics
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（61）__________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
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（62）impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
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（63）Language has the following features except ______.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
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（64）The features which are found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called ________.
A.distinctive features
B.non-distinctive features
C.suprasegmental features
D.free variation
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（65）tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（66）The language, used to talk about language, is called __________.
A.metalanguage
B.artificial language
C.natural language
D.language
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（67）infotech（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（68）are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A.Originators
B.Eponyms
C.Abbreviations
D.Compoundings
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（69）Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（70）________ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A.Duality
B.Arbitrariness
C.Creativity
D.Displacement
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（71）1. The objective of teaching a foreign language in a communicative syllabus is developing learner’s ______.
A.linguistic competence
B.Communicative competence
C.grammatical competence
D.sociolinguistic competence
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（72）__________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
A.Stress
B.Pitch
C.Tone
D.Intonation
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（73）______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A.the word
B.the discourse
C.the sentence
D.the text
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（74）Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（75）A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.
A.morpheme
B.word
C.phoneme
D.allophones
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（76）The following sentence flouts maxis of the cooperative principle.A: Macao’s in Spain, isn’t it, teacher?
B: And London’s in America, I suppose.
A.Quality
B.Quantity
C.Relation
D.Manner
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（77）The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.
A.Voicing
B.voiced
C.nasalization
D.aspiration
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（78）______ is a minimal pair.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
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（79）watering （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
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（80）The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.
A.stress
B.tone
C.voicing
D.intonation
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（81）_______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexicon
D.Morpheme
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（82）classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（83）The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
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（84）Except _________, the followings are acknowledged as important factors in second language acquisition.
A.motivation
B.nationality
C.age
D.learning strategy
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（85）A ______ is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
A.morpheme
B.word
C.phoneme
D.allophones
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（86）____ depends on the relations between the participants.
A.Field
B.Register
C.Mode
D.Tenor
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判断题：
（1）The study of speech sounds is called Phonology.
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（2）Free morphemes were traditionally called root.
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（3）Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.
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（4）Mode depends on the relations between the participants.
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（5）Clipping is a process that shortens a polysyllabic word by deleting one or more syllables.
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（6）The lexical sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.
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（7）The products of linguistic descriptions provide the input to syllabus design and material construction.
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（8）A morpheme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
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（9）Words like male and female are gradable antonyms.
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（10）Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.
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（11）Smog is a compound word.
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（12）It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.
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（13）Pedagogic grammars, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
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（14）Hyponymy is a relation of inclusion. Tiger, lion and dog are hyponyms of the word animal.
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（15）Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.
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（16）The sentence “My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir.” is of the intimate style.
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（17）Philosophy, psychology, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.
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（18）Sociolects are used most widely in a community.
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（19）Tone is a distinctive feature.
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（20）A green bottle is a kind of fly.
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（21）Register, as a variety of language in use, is analyzed on three dimensions: field, tenor and mode.
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（22）A functional variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
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（23）The smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form is called a phoneme.
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（24）Immediate constituent analysis adds a new dimension to the analysis of sentence structure.
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（25）Reference relates the sign to what it denotes in the world.
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（26）In English, the two liquids [l] and [r] are phonemes, but in Korean, they are allophones.
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（27）Sounds which are produced with both the upper lip and the lower lip are called bilabials.
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（28）Acoustic phonetics focuses on the production of sounds from a physiological perspective.
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（29）Tenor depends on the relations between the participants.
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（30）The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.
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（31）Implicature is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
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（32）The intimate style is used between family members and very close friends.
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（33）Sodium Chloride and salt, which denote the same substance, differ in Mode of communication.
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（34）Lexicon is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
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（35）Monophthongs and diphthongs are two major types of vowels.
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（36）Psycholinguistics studies language in relation to society. Language varies from region to region, from class to class.
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（37）A social dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
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（38）John explained the theory is a material process according to Halliday.
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（39）Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
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（40）Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
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（41）The transference of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping.
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（42）Modality can be categorized into usuality and probability.
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（43）Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind.
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（44）Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
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（45）Aspiration refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
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（46）A morpheme is the smallest distinctive linguistic unit that can contrast words in meaning and in form.
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（47）A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.
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（48）Smog is a derived word.
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（49）Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.
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（50）General linguistics is based on the view that language as a system composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
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（51）The consultative style is used between very close friends and family members.
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（52）Displacement is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
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（53）Register is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.
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（54）Register is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
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（55）The smallest meaningful unit of language is called a morph.
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（56）The advantage of the structural syllabus is, to some extent, economical.
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（57）Conversion is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
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（58）All vowels are voiced.
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（59）The term sociolect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
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（60）Pragmatics analysis is concerned with utterance meaning.
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（61）Not all vowels are voiced.
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（62）A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
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（63）Categorization refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.
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（64）Acronmyms is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words.
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（65）The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
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（66）English belongs to Latin branch.
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（67）Motivation is one of the important factors in second language acquisition.
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（68）English is an example of SVO languages.
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（69）Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
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（70）Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional dialets, sociodialects and registers.
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（71）Natural languages that are used to break the barrier of communication between nations are called foreign languages.
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（72）Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
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（73）Pidgin exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
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（74）The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.
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（75）Based on this observation that speakers consider the matter of face for themselves and others, Leech (1983) proposes the politeness principle.
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（76）Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
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（77）When linguists write grammars or lexicographers compile dictionaries they must use metalanguage.
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（78）Supersegmatal features are non-distinctive features.
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（79）A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
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（80）The most frequent word orders found in languages of the world are SVO, SOV and VSO.
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（81）Part of sociolinguistics overlaps with pragmatics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.
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（82）English is a typical tone language.
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（83）In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
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（84）The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
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（85）Mode is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
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（86）The term accent is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.
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（87）Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
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（88）Nativist theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
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（89）24. Tenor is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
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（90）The transitivity system of language realizes the textual function.
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（91）Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
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（92）Words which have the same spelling but different meanings are called polysemes.
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（93）Bilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
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（94）A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
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（95）Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
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（96）Bilingualism refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in 19. different situations or when talking about different topics.
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（97）Dialect is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to varieties according to use.
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（98）Syntax is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
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（99）The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.
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（100）The standard form of British English can be can be represented by the BBC broadcast.
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（101）The Swiss linguist de Saussure regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
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（102）Tenor is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.
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（103）Field depends on the relations between the participants.
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（104）Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
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（105）Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.
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（106）The conceptualizing domain in metaphor is termed the source domain.
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（107）In second language acquisition, age is an important factor.
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（108）All vowels are voiced.
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（109）In the study of the first step is the task of auditory phonetics.
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（110）Grice’s theory of Cooperative Principle is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.
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（111）The meanings communicated through language are or two types: conventional meanings and intentional meanings
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（112）Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.
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（113）According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.
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（114）Functional linguistics is based on the view that language as a system, which is composed of three aspects: sound, structure and meaning.
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（115）A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
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（116）Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.
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（117）Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
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（118）Mode refers to “varieties according to use.”
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（119）Both handsome and pretty mean good-looking but they differ in social meaning.
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（120）Linguists attempt to discover the universals of human language.
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（121）The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.
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（122）Linguistics is defined as the study of meaning.
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（123）“My father has deceased to join the heavenly choir” is of the frozen style.
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（124）Cultural transmission is one of the features of human language.
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（125）Mode is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
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（126）Words like phoenix, dragon, unicorn, and mermaid, are meaningful but they identify no entities in the real world.
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（127）Register depends on the relations between the participants.
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（128）Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or all words in a phrase or title.
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（129）Knowledge of sentence structure is the object of study of all schools of grammar.
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（130）In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
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（131）The three metafunctions of language are ideational metafunction, interpersonal metafunction and textual metafunctions according to M. A. K. Halliday,
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（132）A creole is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
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（133）Stress does not belong to suprasegmental features.
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（134）Semantics is defined as the study of meaning.
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（135）Allophones are a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.
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（136）The sentence “The woman can’t bear children” is structurally ambiguous.
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（137）Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.
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（138）Conversion is usually found in words containing one morpheme.
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（139）Mental processes are processes of sensing.
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（140）An expression used by a speaker/writer to identify something is called deictic expression.
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（141）The language used to talk about language is called metalanguage.
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（142）Eponyms are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places.
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（143）Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed su奥鹏期末考核ffix.
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（144）Language is mostly a natural phenomenon.
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（145）Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
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（146）The Swiss scholar, Ferninand de Saussure, is the founder of Modern Linguistics.
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（147）In communicative language teaching, the teacher needs to fulfill at least the roles of communicator, a model, a designer, an organizer, and a counselor.
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（148）Oxymoron , a rhetorical device, is based on antonymy.
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（149）A number of divisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary divisions and inter-disciplinary divisions.
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（150）Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.
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（151）Smog is a clipped word.
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（152）Abbreviation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
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（153）Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
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（154）Tone belongs to suprasegmental features.
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（155）Language is defined as a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication.
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（156）Metaphor is an essential element in our categorization of the world and our thinking process.
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（157）Voiced refers to the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
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（158）Tone is not a distinctive feature.
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（159）Phonology is the study of sound systems and patterns.
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（160）Textual function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
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（161）We use language as symbolic code to represent the world around us.
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（162）A syllable is always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.
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（163）There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.
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（164）An Esperanto is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
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（165）Voicing is the vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds are produced.
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（166）The evolution theory holds that language is a product of evolutionary development of the human species.
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