东北师范大学《英语语言学（高起本）》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

119834–东北师范大学《英语语言学（高起本）》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A.sociolect
B.dialect
C.geographical dialect
D.accent
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（2）______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
A.Register
B.Dialect
C.Tenor
D.Variety
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（3）Traditionally, free morphemes were called _________.
A.affixes
B.prefix
C.suffix
D.root
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（4）It is the ____ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.
A.Ideational
B.Interpersonal
C.Logical
D.Textual
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（5）（EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Blending
C.Backformation
D.Acronym
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（6）In China, foreign language teaching is composed of activities on four levels, the first of which is ______.
A.operation in the classroom
B.preparation
C.educational planning.
D.evaluation
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（7）This （vet ）is very famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Coinage
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Clipping
D.Eponym
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（8）______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
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（9）_____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.
A.Metalanguage
B.Interlanguage
C.Sign
D.Esperanto
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（10）goody-goody （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（11）Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in ________ meaning.
A.collocative
B.social
C.affective
D.reflected
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（12）____is the future found in [s] [z] [] [t.] [d9]
A.[+continuant]
B.[+sonorant]
C.[+sibilant]
D.[+anterior]
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（13）theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.
A.Semantic
B.Referential
C.Representational
D.Reflected
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（14）This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（15）1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.variety
B.register
C.dialect
D.Creole
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（16）______ is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
A.A social dialect
B.A regional dialect
C.The standard variety
D.A functional variety
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（17）_________ theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A.Environmentalist
B.functionalist
C.nativist
D.both a and b
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（18）______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A.Bilingualism
B.Code-mixing
C.Code-switching
D.Pidgin
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（19）may be defined as the scientific study of language.
A.Morphology
B.Linguistics
C.Phonology
D.Phonetics
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（20）is defined as the scientific study of language.
A.Morphology
B.Linguistics
C.Phonology
D.Phonetics
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（21）_________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”
A.field
B.mode
C.tenor
D.register
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（22）The following dialogue flouts maxis of the cooperative principle does
A: How do you like the film?
B: Well, the music is very nice.
A.Quality
B.Quantity
C.Relation
D.Manner
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（23）Indian English, American English, Australian English, British English, etc. are all ______.
A.social dialects
B.geographical dialects
C.registers
D.the standard variety
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（24）A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A.phonetic symbol
B.alphabet
C.phoneme
D.allophone
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（25）What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout?
A: How do you like the film?
B: Well, the music is very nice.
A.Quality
B.Quantity
C.Relation
D.Manner
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（26）blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（27）peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（28）mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community is called a ___________.
A.pidgin
B.creole
C.Esperanto
D.natural language
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（29）______ are the features found over a segment or a sequence of two or more segments are called.
A.distinctive features
B.non-distinctive features
C.suprasegmental features
D.free variation
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（30）Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A.intentional meaning
B.conventional meaning
C.syntactic meaning
D.semantic meaning
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（31）__________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
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（32）Language has the following features except ______.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
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（33）What kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse?
A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith?
B: What?
A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party.
B: Does his wife know that?
A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.
A.Pre-invitation
B.Pre-request
C.Pre-announcement
D.Pre-apology
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（34）In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the p奥鹏期末考核art of speech of the word.
A.leftmost
B.rightmost
C.central
D.initial
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（35）are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A.Originators
B.Eponyms
C.Abbreviations
D.Compoundings
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（36）refers to a statement in which you say the same thing using different words unnecessarily twice, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.
A.Tautology
B.Rhetorical device
C.Truth condition
D.Prototype
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（37）The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A.word
B.onset
C.nucleus
D.coda
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（38）__________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
A.Stress
B.Pitch
C.Tone
D.Intonation
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（39）______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A.the word
B.the discourse
C.the sentence
D.the text
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（40）Both siren and beauty refer to a good-looking woman, but they differ in __________.
A.affective meaning
B.style
C.collocation
D.register
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（41）Watt （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（42）A minimal distinctive linguistic unit is a__________.
A.morpheme
B.word
C.phoneme
D.allophones
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（43）The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.
A.Voicing
B.voiced
C.nasalization
D.aspiration
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（44）____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.
A.Information
B.backformula
C.backformation
D.backformative
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（45）_______ is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words .
A.Morphology
B.Syntax
C.Lexicon
D.Morpheme
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（46）classroom （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（47）The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
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（48）vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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判断题：
（1）Pragmatics is defined as the study of meaning.
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（2）Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
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（3）Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.
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（4）Hyponymy is a relation of inclusion. Tiger, lion and dog are hyponyms of the word animal.
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（5）The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.
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（6）The standard variety is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area.
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（7）Acoustic phonetics focuses on the production of sounds from a physiological perspective.
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（8）Tenor depends on the relations between the participants.
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（9）Implicature is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
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（10）A voiceless stop becomes voiced when it occurs after the initial /s/ and before a stressed vowel.
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（11）Modality can be categorized into usuality and probability.
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（12）Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
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（13）A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.
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（14）Euphemism refers to a prohibition on the use of, mention of, or association with particular objects, action, or persons.
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（15）English is not an example of SVO languages.
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（16）Turn-talking refers to having the right to speak by turns.
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（17）English is an example of SVO languages.
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（18）Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
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（19）The word “went” contains two morphemes.
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（20）Pre-sequences are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
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（21）The sentence The woman can’t bear children is structurally ambiguous.
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（22）Bilingualism exists in the Quebec Province, Canada.
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（23）The Swiss linguist de Saussure regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
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（24）Learning strategy is an important factor in second language.
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（25）The conceptualizing domain in metaphor is termed the source domain.
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（26）In second language acquisition, age is an important factor.
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（27）Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.
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（28）According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.
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（29）In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
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（30）The domain to be conceptualized in metaphor is called target domain.
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（31）Chinese is an agglutinating language.
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（32）Affixation is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix.
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（33）Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.
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（34）Pragmatics is the analysis of meaning in context.
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（35）Sounds are said to be in contrastive distribution if they appear in the same environment.
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