东北农业大学《大学英语Ⅱ》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

44859–东北农业大学《大学英语Ⅱ》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）—It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?— __________________.
A.With pleasure
B.Yes, please
C.Of course not
D.Thank you
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（2）It's getting warmer. It's time to _____ your fur coat.
A.put down
B.put away
C.put up
D.put aside
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（3）Last year the advertising rate ______ by 20 percent.
A.raised
B.aroused
C.arose
D.rose
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（4）Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be ______.
A.well up
B.well off
C.well over
D.well on
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（5）I'm very busy, so I can't _______that problem with you for the moment.
A.discuss
B.quarrel
C.answer
D.explain
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（6）— I’m going to America for a holiday next week.— __________________.
A.Goodbye
B.Wish you success
C.For sure
D.That’s great
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（7）The furniture in his room is quite different _______ in yours.
A.from those
B.from that
C.from that one
D.from those ones
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（8）If you get lost just ask one of the _________ for directions.
A.locals
B.individuals
C.colleagues
D.principles
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（9）For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.
A.sufficient
B.effective
C.efficient
D.respective
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（10）Please _______ in ________ front of the classroom.
A.seat, the
B.be seated, the
C.sit, /
D.sit down, the
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（11）It rainedfew times during our holiday but on the _______ the weather was fine.
A.whole
B.rule
C.general
D.total
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（12）-Excuse me, Sir! Could you tell me the way to Tianfu Square?-Sorry, but I’mstranger here as well.-_________.
A.Thanks, anyway.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Never mind.
D.No problem.
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（13）It was careful _________ the official ________ the secret to the spy.
A.for , not to let out
B.of , not let out
C.that, didn’t let out
D.of , not to let out
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（14）She's the only child in her family, but they didn't really _______ her.
A.hurt
B.damage
C.spoil
D.harm
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（15）The number of people in the world _________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.
A.total; has been produced
B.totals; is produced
C.totals; are produced
D.total; are being produced
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（16）You do not have to go to the lecture, because the attendance is ________.
A.elective
B.optional
C.choice
D.representative
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（17）It has been suggested that we ___________ the authorities.
A.not wait for
B.would not wait for
C.will not wait for
D.must not wait for
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（18）— Do you mind telling me where you’re from?— __________________.
A.Certainly. I’m from London
B.Sure. I was born in London
C.Not really, you can do it
D.Certainly not. I’m from London
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（19）We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.
A.fact
B.reality
C.practice
D.deed
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（20）— What can I do for you, madam? — __________________.
A.I want a kilo of apples
B.You can go your own way
C.Thanks
D.Excuse me. I’m busy
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（21）The husband and wife run their own business near the entrance to the park. They do a(n) _____trade in souvenirs and gifts.
A.lovely
B.lively
C.active
D.busy
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（22）__________ wasn’t believed until the fifteenth century that the earth revolves around the sun.
A.It
B.What
C.That
D.Such
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（23）I ___________ what this has to do with the argument.
A.failed to seeing
B.failed to see
C.confused with seeing
D.confused about seeing
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（24）You must walk through the underground_________ to get across that busy street
A.way
B.road
C.passage
D奥鹏期末考核.route
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（25）The little man was _______ one metre fifty high.
A.almost more than
B.hardly more than
C.nearly more than
D.as much as
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（26）As ______ announced in today's papers. The Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is also open on Sundays.
A.being
B.is
C.to be
D.been
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（27）Mr. and Mrs. Allen both have good jobs, so they must be ______.
A.well up
B.well off
C.well over
D.well on
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（28）_________ of this country' s abundance in natural resources.
A.Little we know
B.Little di
C.we know
D.Little we di
E.know
F.Little we ha
G.know
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（29）The ________of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.
A.The ________of the clock showe
B.that it was time for dinner.
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（30）It was careful _________ the official ________ the secret to the spy.
A.for , not to let out
B.of , not let out
C.that, didn’t let out
D.of , not to let out
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（31）When and where to build the new hotel __________ yet.
A.won’t be decide
B.hasn’t been decide
C.hasn’t decide
D.haven’t decide
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（32）The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _______and many houses collapsed.
A.wrecked
B.spoiled
C.torn
D.injured
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（33）The detectives made a ______search of the suspect's house.
A.whole
B.thorough
C.deep
D.solid
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（34）According to the contract he had signed, John had a (an) _______ to pay the bank on the first day of every month.
A.obligation
B.duty
C.responsibility
D.ethics
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（35）-Excuse me, Sir! Could you tell me the way to Tianfu Square?-Sorry, but I’m a stranger here as well.-_______.
A.Thanks, anyway.
B.It doesn’t matter.
C.Never mind.
D.No problem.
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（36）The number of people in the world _________ about 6 billion and large quantities of waste ________ each year.
A.total; has been produced
B.totals; is produced
C.totals; are produced
D.total; are being produced
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（37）“I can't______ your rudeness any more,leave the room,”shouted Mary.
A.put up to
B.put up from
C.put up into
D.put up with
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（38）—-You look _________. Take a rest. —The work is really _______.
A.like tired, tiring
B.like tire, tiring
C.tired , tired
D.tired, tiring
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阅读理解：
（1）When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单),or any other records which might help ,at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the "higher up, the consumer takes his or her complaint ,the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly ,and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong ,rather than by making general statements. For example, "The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear" is better 、than" This stereo (立体声音响)does not work." The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result ,the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.
第1小题
When a consumer finds that his purchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to
第2小题
If a consumer wants a quick statement of his problem, it 's better to complain to
第3小题
The most effective complaint can be made by
第4小题
The phrase "live up to"(Para-1,Line 2)in the context means
第5小题
The passage tells us

选项：
A.complain personally to the manager
选项：
B.threaten to take the matter to court
选项：
C.write a firm letter of complaint to the store of purchase
选项：
D.show me written proof of the purchase to the store
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（2）Passage 2 Each child has his individual(个人的)pattern of social, as well as physical, development. Some of it depends on his home life and his relationships with the people who love him. Children in large families learn how to get along with others through normal brother- sister play and tussles (打斗). An only child, on the other hand , may have to learn his lessons in social living through hard experiences on the playground or in the classroom. Twins who always have one another to lean on may be slow in responding to others because they do not need anyone else. A child who is constantly scolded and made to feel he does everything wrong may have a difficult time developing socially. He may be so afraid of displeasing the adults around him that he keeps to himself (where he can’t get into trouble)or he may take the opposite route and go out of his way to create trouble. Like the deserted child, he too may return to infantile (幼稚的)pleasures, developing habits that will satisfy him, but create barriers(障碍)toward social contact.
第1小题
Which of the following may have effect on children’s paten of social development?
第2小题
The passage implies that which of the following may have the earliest time learning to get along with others?
第3小题
Which of the following is implied by the passage?
第4小题
We can inferred from the passage that________.
第5小题
Where does the passage say the only child learns his social lessons?

选项：
A.Age.
选项：
B.Education
选项：
C.Home life.
选项：
D.Gender(性别)
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（3）Passage 4They are among the 250, 000 people under the age of 25 who are out of work in the Netherlands, a group that explains the cause of 40 percent of the nation’s unemployed. A storm of anger boils up at the government -sponsored(政府资助的)youth center, event among those who are continuing their studies.“We study for jobs that don’t exist, ” Nicollets Steggerda, 23, said.After thirty years of prosperity, unemployment among 10 member nations of the European Community has reached as much as 11 percent, affecting a total of 12.3 million people, and the number is climbing.The bitter disappointment long expressed by British youths is spreading across the Continent. The title of a rock song“ No Future” can now be seen written on the brick walls of closed factories in Belgium and France.Recent surveys have found that the increasing argument in the last few years over the deployment(部署)in Europe of North Atlantic Treaty Organization missiles and the possibility of nuclear war have clouded European youths' confidence(信心)in the future.One form of protest (an action that shows disagreement )tends to put the responsibility for a country’s economic troubles on the large numbers of “guest workers” from Third World nations, people welcomed in Western Europe in the years of prosperity.Young Europeans, brought up in an extended period of economic success and general stability, seem to be similar to Americans more than they do their own parents. Material enjoyment has given them a sense of expectation , even the right, to a standard of living that they see around them.“And so we pass the days at the discos, or meet people at the cafe, and sit and stare, ” said Isabella Cault. “There is usually not much conversation. You look for happiness. Sometimes you even find it.”
第1小题
Unemployment in the Netherlands has affected________.
第2小题
What Nicollete Steggerda said (Para. 2)means that________.
第3小题
What does the underlined word“prosperity” most probably mean?
第4小题
British youths________.
第5小题
It seems that young Europeans________.

选项：
A.about 0.6 million people
选项：
B.250, 000 people
选项：
C.less than half of the population
选项：
D.one million people
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（4）Passage 5 American are proud of their variety an individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform, whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five star – general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States? Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的)clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes, Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform . What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lost professional identity(身份)than to step out of uniform? Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes, They save on laundry bills. They are tax – deductible (可减税的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes. Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least. Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long – lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
第1小题
It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality________.
第2小题
People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform________.
第3小题
The chief function of a uniform is to________.
第4小题
According to the passage, people wearing uniforms________.
第5小题
The best title for this passage would be________.

选项：
A.still judge a man by his clothes
选项：
B.hold the uniform in such high regard
选项：
C.enjoy having a professional identity
选项：
D.will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
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完型填空：
（1）It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience　 ##　 the child something and the effects are 　 ##　 . “Upbringing” normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child　 ##　 the home. This is closely　 ##　 the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished （区别）by the　 ##　 “education”. In a society such as ours, both　 ##　 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child,　 ##　 upbringing and education depend on each other.
　　The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture.　 ##　 the more rural（农村的）the group, the more　 ##　 the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence（青春期）are likely　 ## a long time,　 ## more chances for education and greater variety in ## development.
　　Early upbringing in the　 ## is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents'　 ## and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the　 ##　 abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligence（智力）and character　 ## even in children of the same family. Parents can　 ## what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by　 ##　 some of the many books　 ## on scientific knowledge in these areas, or, less dependable since the sample（实例）is smaller, by comparing　 ##　 with friends and relatives who have children.

A.offers
B.affords
C.teaches
D.pays
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（2）Ecology is the science of how living creatures and plants exist together and depend on each other and on the local environment. Where an environment is undisturbed, the ecology of an area is##balance, but if a creature is exterminated or an alien species ## , then the ecology of the district will be upset–in other ## , the balance of nature will be##.
Man is a part of the## and has done more to upset the ecology during##short span on earth than ##other living creature. He has done this by his ignorance, his ##, his thoughtless foolishness and his uncontrolled wastefulness.
He has poisoned the##and polluted both land and water. He has wasted the earth's natural ##with no thought for the future, and has thought out the most devastating ways of killing his fellow men–and every other sort of life at the same time.
Since man has done so much##, it is ## to man to try to put matters## if it is not already too##. If there is to be any remedy for our ills, that remedy ultimately lies in the hands of the ## , and the sooner they start doing something about it, the ##.
One of the main## of the earth's troubles is that the world is overpopulated and that this overpopulation is growing at an ever-increasing rate. At the same time we are## up our natural resources–fuels and mineral ores–at an ever-increasing rate with no hope of replacing them.
For many years the earth has been unable to## enough food for these rapidly expanding populations and the position is steadily deteriorating## the fertility of some of our richest soils has been lost and vast areas that were once fertile lands have turned into barren deserts.

A.in
B.out
C.of
D.off
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