东北农业大学《大学英语Ⅰ》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

38679–东北农业大学《大学英语Ⅰ》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）My fish was delicious but Charles' beef had almost no ____
A.sauce
B.smell
C.flavor
D.appetite
答案问询微信：424329

（2）Many ____ shops will be forced to close if the new supermarket is built.
A.local
B.broad
C.general
D.public
答案问询微信：424329

（3）Please prepare the medicine for me according to this_____
A.prescription
B.description
C.inscription
D.subscription
答案问询微信：424329

（4）— ______________
— Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week.
A.How long have your parents been in Paris?
B.When did your parents arrive at Paris?
C.Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday?
D.When will your parents go to Paris?
答案问询微信：424329

（5）— I was worried about my math, but Mr. Brown gave me an A.
—
A.Don’t worry about it.
B.Congratulations! That’s difficult course.
C.Mr. Brown is very good.
D.Good luck to you!
答案问询微信：424329

（6）It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job．
A.advantage
B.chance
C.fun
D.Importance
答案问询微信：424329

（7）Give me your telephone number__________I need your help.
A.whether
B.unless
C.so that
D.in case
答案问询微信：424329

（8）Sorry．At no time in this building，sir
A.is smoking permitted
B.smoking is permitted
C.does smoking permit
D.smoking does permit
答案问询微信：424329

（9）It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a jo#&#
A.advantage
B.chance
C.fun
D.importance
答案问询微信：424329

（10）The old lady has _______ a lot of pain in the last four years.
A.got through
B.got over
C.gone over
D.gone through
答案问询微信：424329

（11）Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they ______ better health.
A.could have enjoyed
B.had enjoyed
C.have been enjoyed
D.are enjoying
答案问询微信：424329

（12）________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal spee#&#
A.Whenever
B.No sooner
C.In case
D.Once
答案问询微信：424329

（13）________ he had forgotten to take his notebook.
A.That occurred to him
B.He occurred that
C.To him that occurred
D.It occurred to him that
答案问询微信：424329

（14）7. You’ll have to wait for one more week, ___________ the manager will be back from his trip.
A.before
B.when
C.as
D.until
答案问询微信：424329

（15）8. ________ we were out of the traffic jam we were able to resume our normal speed.
A.Whenever
B.No sooner
C.In case
D.Once
答案问询微信：424329

（16）-Canada is colder than China. -Are you joking ? It’s colder!
A.a little ;more
B.little ;more
C.a little; much
D.little; much
答案问询微信：424329

（17）There were sun-beds and sun-shades shades the entire length of the beach.
A.along
B.across
C.through
D.over
答案问询微信：424329

（18）-Have you found anything interesting?-None of the information particularly useful to me.
A.is
B.are
C.have
D.has
答案问询微信：424329

（19）If Mary can a solution by herself, I should be very grateful.
A.come up with
B.come up to
C.get on with
D.put up with
答案问询微信：424329

（20）Mr. Chen gradually a knowledge of the subject.
A.attained
B.achieved
C.acquired
D.enquired
答案问询微信：424329

（21） numerous at the turn of the century, the number of tigers in India had fallen to 2,500 by 1969.
A.In spite of
B.Although
C.As
D.Despite
答案问询微信：424329

（22）I don't like the paintings.It doesn't well with the walls of the room.
A.fit
B.suit
C.go
D.match
答案问询微信：424329

（23）It is not considered in this country to touch the head of an adult person.A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting
A.属于属性信息
B.属于共享信息
C.属于社会经济信息
D.属于空间信息
答案问询微信：424329

（24）-What do you think of Johnny’s latest novel?-Well ,I was really attracted by the first half of it ,but quite boring.
A.others were
B.the others were
C.the rest were
D.the rest was
答案问询微信：424329

（25）Bumper harvests are guaranteed even drought .
A.as a result of
B.with respect to
C.in the event of
D.by reason of
答案问询微信：424329

（26）- Why did he say so?- Sorry, I don't understand he has said means.
A.all what
B.what all
C.all that
D.that all
答案问询微信：424329

（27）Professor Zhang gave all the textbooks to all the pupils, except who had already taken them.
A.these
B.ones
C.the ones
D.the others
答案问询微信：424329

（28）I would appreciate if you could give me a lift to the Lakefront School
A.that
B.it
C.you
D.one
答案问询微信：424329

（29）One’s outlook cannot but in what one says and does.
A.coming out
B.come round
C.come through
D.come to
答案问询微信：424329

（30）-Why didn’t you turn up at my sister’s w奥鹏期末考核edding ceremony?-,man
A.Yes, I didn’t
B.No, I did
C.Neither did I
D.But I did
答案问询微信：424329

（31）You are supposed to in your composition yesterday.
A.hand
B.have handed
C.be handing
D.handing
答案问询微信：424329

（32）Dennis ,if you are late again, I’ll phone your parents .I’m , you know.
A.serious
B.careful
C.true
D.promising
答案问询微信：424329

（33）Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded other more well – informed experimenters failed.A.whichB.that C.whatD.where
A.属于属性信息
B.属于共享信息
C.属于社会经济信息
D.属于空间信息
答案问询微信：424329

（34）The death of the president was a the company.
A.check to
B.set back to
C.set off
D.reorganization
答案问询微信：424329

阅读理解：
（1）Reading Comprehension:(A)
So long as teachers fail to distinguish between teaching and learning , they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that“ reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”.
　　Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also public activity. It can be seen and observed.
　　Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private ,for learning is an occupation of the mind ,and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
　　If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable ,what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the quest（探索）for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. “Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. ”
　　When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher fulfil them appropriately, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaning to read by reading.
第1小题
The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ________.
第2小题
The teaching of reading will be successful if ________.
第3小题
The underlined word“ scrutiny” most probably means“________”.
第4小题
According to the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when ________.
第5小题
The main idea of the passage is that ________.

选项：
A.it is one of the most difficult school courses
选项：
B.students spend endless hours in reading
选项：
C.reading tasks are assigned with little guidance
选项：
D.too much time is spent in teaching about reading
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（2）Reading Comprehension:(C)
Disraeli was as sparkling a letter-writer as he was a novelist. His letters show that his capacity to observed was matched only by his ability to describe, and they are excited by his over-developed sense of self-dramatization as well as by his enduring sense of the greatness of his own destiny. He skims through these pages like some gorgeous bird of paradise, spreading his multi-colored feathers and never pausing long enough to become boring.
As early as 1830, when only 26, he is found advising Benjamin Austin to carefully conserve his letters for posterity. Fortunately Austin and others followed his advicA. As a result over 10,000 letters in his own hand have survived, quite apart from dictated letters and other notes and documents. Disraeli rarely kept a diary, and poured his thoughts, desires and reflections into his correspondencA.
What treasures there lie in store! We leave him 1837 with his longed-for election to Parliament, but ahead come into view the high peaks of his career with the twin mountains of his two premierships and his friendship with the Queen. Lord Esher maintained that the letters between Disraeli and Queen Victoria had largely been destroyed, but this was not so. A new, bright and searching light will eventually shine on that extraordinary political and romantic friendship.
第1小题
This passage appears to be written by _______.
第2小题
…his capacity to observe was matched only by his ability to describA… Means
第3小题
During his lifetime Disraeli pursued the career of _______.
第4小题
Even as a young man Disraeli realized that one day his letters would be _______.
第5小题
Disraeli's two premierships and his friendship with the Queen are described as being _______.

选项：
A.a friend of Disraeli's
选项：
B.a contemporary of Disraeli's
选项：
C.a literary critic
选项：
D.an autobiographer
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（3）The way people hold to the belief that a fun – filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.
　　As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment （预担的义务）, self – improvement.
　　Ask a bachelor（单身汉） why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.
　　Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three – day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchil#&#
　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.
第1小题
According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .
第2小题
Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .
第3小题
From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .
第4小题
To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .
第5小题
What is the author trying to tell us?

选项：
A.he is reluctant to take on family responsiblilities
选项：
B.he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains single
选项：
C.he finds more fun in dating than in marriage
选项：
D.he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（4）Increasingly , over the past ten years, people —especially young people — have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.
Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.
Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.
There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a nonessential food! Although a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food it this necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be additive: the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year! Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.
It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been remove#&# But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on “healthy eating”.
第1小题
Which statement best expresses the main idea of this article?
第2小题
“Particularly processed foods” means ___________.
第3小题
Natural foods means _________.
第4小题
There are no vitamins, no minerals and no fibers in _________
第5小题
“Yet all it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories” It means _____.

选项：
A.People should eat any food to keep themselves healthy and strong.
选项：
B.People should eat natural foods to keep themselves healthy and strong.
选项：
C.People should eat fiber foods to keep themselves healthy and strong.
选项：
D.People should eat vegetables to keep themselves healthy and strong.
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（5）By the Treaty of Paris of 1763, which ended the war with the French and the Indians, England gained possession of Canada and all the territory east of the Mississippi River. French influence on this continent thus came to an end; England now controlled most of North America. But the war had been long and expensive. England had many debts. George III, king of England, after consulting with his advisers, decided that the American colonists(殖民者)should help pay some of the expenses of this war. A standing English army of 10,000 men had been left in the colonies(殖民地)for protection against the Indians. The English government also felt that the colonists should share in the expenses of maintaining this army. The result was a series of measures, the Grenville Program, passed by Parliament and designed to raise money in the colonies. Some of these measures were accepted by the colonists, but one in particular, the Stamp Act, was met with great protest. The Stamp Act required that stamps, ranging in price from a few cents to almost a dollar, be placed on all newspapers, advertisements, bills of sale, wills, legal papers, etc. The Stamp Act was one of the causes of the American Revolution. It affected everyone, rich and poor alike. Some businessmen felt that the act would surely ruin their businesses.Of all the voices raised in protest to the Stamp Act, none had greater effect than that of a young lawyer from Virginia – Patrick Henry. Henry had only recently been elected to the Virginia Assembly. Yet when the Stamp Act came up for discussion, he opposed it almost single-handedly. He also expressed, for the first time, certain ideas that were held by many Americans of the time but that never before had been stated so openly. "Is life so dear or peace so sweet, as to be bought at the price of chains and slavery? Forbid it, Almighty(万能)God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty, or give me death!"
第1小题
From the text we learn that .
第2小题
The Grenville Program refers to .
第3小题
The Stamp Act .
第4小题
From the text we learn that Patrick Henry .
第5小题
This passage is mainly about .

选项：
A.Britain took over Canada from the Indians in 1763
选项：
B.there had been a war between the French and the Indians which ended in 1763
选项：
C.France used to have control of Canada and some areas east of the Mississippi River
选项：
D.the French still kept some influence in North America through the Treaty of Paris
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（6）“You must be mad” was the general comment of family, friends and colleagues. “Giving up a teaching post now, when there isn’t much chance of finding another one, ever!”“And what about all that lovely money you’re earning, and all those long holidays!”But I had already come to my lonely decision, after months of concealed suffering. The devil of unemployment should be enough to make those of us fortunate enough to have a job pulling up the drawbridge (吊桥) behind us, and yet here was I, prepared to join the noisy army on the opposite bank.But I knew I could no longer continue in the teaching profession. To wake up in the morningwith a fear of the day ahead, to force a hasty breakfast down an unwilling throat and then set off for work with pounding heart and frozen face had become habitual, and I had turned to tranquilizers (镇定剂) to help me along.It had not always been as bad as this. Ten years before I had managed well enough, and the holidays used to come round just in time.But I, in common with most other teachers, am enormously self-critical, and I knew now thatI was no longer “managing”. My classes were noisy, the children were not learning very much, and my’ attempts to cope with changing teaching methods produced very little effect. At one time my very presence in the doorway would be enough to ensure a partial silence. Now they give a vague “Hello, Miss”, and carry on. I had run out of enjoyment and enthusiasm. It was time to stop.But was it all my own failure? In fairness to myself, I don’t think it was. I had plenty of ideas, I loved my subject, and, by and large, I liked children.I had been idealistic. But the reality I faced was bored children, over-stimulated by video-watching the night before and tired out by a late bedtime. They were children who were given the wrong food at the wrong time, who came breakfast-less to school and then stuffed themselves with gum, chocolates and sweets bought on the way; who were “high” with hunger in the lesson before lunchtime and giggled (咯咯地笑) restlessly as the cooking smell from the school kitchen came drifting to all floors.I have been trying to create the basic conditions in which teaching becomes possible, but I have failed, and no longer have the stomach for the job. And that is why I’m giving up.
第1小题
What does “the noisy army” (Para. 3) refer to?
第2小题
The writer decided to quit her job chiefly because.
第3小题
Which of the following statement is closest in meaning to “At one time my very presence in the doorway would be enough to ensure a partial silence.” (Para6)?
第4小题
All of the following are reasons that children couldn’t concentrate in class EXCEPT .
第5小题
Which of the following about the writer is true?

选项：
A.a military force
选项：
B.a labour union
选项：
C.the unemployed
选项：
D.demonstrators
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（7）Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It was always wicked and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either Man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the gravest danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer an even greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way, not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in massacre, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change age-old mental habits, but this is what must be attempteD.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a profound error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic assertions which are, at best, doubtful and at worst, totally false. Their adherents believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past two years had been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear wars must be avoideD. Of course very difficult problems remain in the international sphere, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we shall live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the H-bomB.
第1小题
According to the author .
第2小题
By saying "Modern ingenuity has changed this" (ParA. 1 ), the author really means that creativity of modem men .
第3小题
The word "adherents" (ParA. 2) here means .
第4小题
The author believes that the only way to abolish war is to
第5小题
The last paragraph suggests that .

选项：
A.it is impossible to live without war at present
选项：
B.war is the only way to settle international disagreements
选项：
C.our way of thinking must change if we want to survive
选项：
D.war will be abolished by modern ingenuity
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

完型填空：
（1）Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I ## a lot of time together，including every## ．Even when my father is ## on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and ## our day．We don’t watch television but have ## together．As a teenager， ## with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them ##we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.
I did a little research on the “family table” ## ．Statistics show that only 50% of ## sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a ## ，because researchers ## that kids who have these regular family dinners have ## behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less ##to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more ## and gives them a sense of##and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．
Now with many single-parent families or homes ## both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ ## ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’## ．Only good things ##taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with ## ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．

A.spend
B.pass
C.take
D.Cost
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（2）Family time is one of the most important times in a child’s life．My family and I ##a lot of time together，including every ## ．Even when my father is ## on business，my mother，my sister，and I sit down at the table to eat and ## our day．We don’t watch television but have ## together．As a teenager， ## with my parents is not the most fun thing I do but I feel it is necessary．I learn from them ## we talk, whether it is about my dad’s job or my mother’s day.I did a little research on the “family table” ##．Statistics show that only 50% of ## sit down to dinner together each night．That’s a ## ，because researchers ## that kids who have these regular family dinners have ##behavior，grades，and a larger vocabulary．They are also less ##to smoke，drink，do drugs，or have eating disorders Time with their parents makes kids more ## and gives them a sense of ## and safety．Plus，they learn better manners．Now with many single-parent families or homes ## both parents work，making time together has become harder．There have been many recent studies showing kids are“ ## ”than they used to be．I think it’s primarily parents’ ## ．Only good things ##taking 15 minutes away from television and five minutes from video games to have this time with your family．By spending 20 minutes with ## ，I believe this idea of “wild kids” would decrease greatly．

A.spend
B.pass
C.take
D.cost
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329

（3）A good way to see the USA is by car. Americans love their automobiles and in the past fifty years they have developed a vast ## of roads and freeways to help them reach their ##.As few visitors have their own cars , ## one is the best thing. You will need a ##driver’s license (it is best to have an international driver’s license) and ## international credit (Diners , American Express) , or a deposit.You should start out with a working knowledge of the roaD. Regulations ##from state to state and this can be very ## to a new corner. For example, in some states it is legal to turn right at a red light ## there is no approaching traffic, ## in other states you will be ##for this action. ## the country it is forbidden to pass a school bus when it has stopped to ## children.The size of the country may startle you at first and you may be surprised at the ##physical beauty. When the first pioneers began to ## west into the wildness, the natural resources of the land seemed ## . Nearly 1,000 million acres of land was covered by virgin forest . Much of this was burnt off for farmland and it soon became apparent that the government would have to take action ## the natural beauty of the land would be lost forever. ## the administration of Theodore Roosevelt in the early 1900s, large tracts of land were set up as National Parks and National Forests. These areas have ## unchanged, set aside## people can enjoy vast regions of wild beauty. Throughout the country, animal and plant life is not protected by law. Americans are learning to be ## .

A.net
B.network
C.web
D.system
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329
答案问询微信：424329