超前自学网【期末高分题集】[东北师范大学]《英语语言学（高起本）》考核必备66
奥鹏期末考核
119834–《英语语言学（高起本）》2022年东北师范大学期末复习题集
单选题：
（1）The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation.
A.sociolect
B.dialect
C.geographical dialect
D.accent
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（2）______ is a term widely used to refer to varieties according to use in sociolinguistics.
A.Register
B.Dialect
C.Tenor
D.Variety
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（3）The followings are all features of language except __________.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
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（4）____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.
A.creativity
B.arbitrariness
C.displacement
D.interchangeability
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（5）_________ are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
A.back-channel signals
B.adjacency pairs
C.pre-sequences
D.insertion sequences
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（6）It is the ____ function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind.
A.Ideational
B.Interpersonal
C.Logical
D.Textual
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（7）The idea that the learners have a sense of achievement as long as they learn if of vital importance. This kind of motivation may be termed ____ motivation.
A.instrumental
B.integrative
C.cognitive
D.none of them
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（8）（EEC ）is an important organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Blending
C.Backformation
D.Acronym
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（9）______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.variety
B.register
C.dialect
D.Creole
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（10）______, created by linguists in their analysis of the sound system, the lexicogrammar and the meaning of a language, makes it possible to talk about what to teach.
A.Pedagogic grammars
B.Dictionaries
C.Linguistics
D.The metalanguage
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（11）Every syllable has a(n) ____, which is usually a vowel.
A.nucleus
B.onset
C.code
D.rhyme
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（12）British English and American English are ______ varieties of the English language.
A.functional
B.social
C.regional
D.standard
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（13）Minimal pairs can be exemplified by ____________.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
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（14）______ is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
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（15）goody-goody （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（16）Both pretty and handsome mean good-looking but they differ in ________ meaning.
A.collocative
B.social
C.affective
D.reflected
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（17）This （classroom ）is large. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（18）（Tick- tuck ）is the sound produced by a clock. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Compounding
B.Coinage
C.Sound Reduplication
D.Clipping
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（19）1. The term ______ is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.
A.variety
B.register
C.dialect
D.Creole
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（20）_________ theories are those that attempt to explain acquisition on the basis of assuming an innate biological endowment that makes learning possible.
A.Environmentalist
B.functionalist
C.nativist
D.both a and b
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（21）______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
A.Bilingualism
B.Code-mixing
C.Code-switching
D.Pidgin
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（22）may be defined as the scientific study of language.
A.Morphol奥鹏期末考核ogy
B.Linguistics
C.Phonology
D.Phonetics
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（23）is defined as the scientific study of language.
A.Morphology
B.Linguistics
C.Phonology
D.Phonetics
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（24）______ is used between very family members and close friends.
A.The consultative style
B.The casual style
C.The intimate style
D.The formal style
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（25）A(n)________ is the minimal or the smallest distinctive linguistic unit in a language.
A.phonetic symbol
B.alphabet
C.phoneme
D.allophone
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（26）What maxis of the cooperative principle does the following dialogue flout?
A: How do you like the film?
B: Well, the music is very nice.
A.Quality
B.Quantity
C.Relation
D.Manner
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（27）blackboard（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（28）peddle （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（29）When the tongue touches the alveolar ridge, the sound produced is described as __________.
A.alveolar
B.palatal
C.velar
D.interdental
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（30）If segments appear in the same position but the mutual substitution does not change the meaning, they are said to be in ____.
A.contrastive distribution
B.free variation
C.complementary distribution
D.distinctive features
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（31）（EEC ）is an organization in the world. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Acronym
B.Sound Reduplication
C.Coinage
D.Eponym
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（32）Analysis of ______ necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.
A.intentional meaning
B.conventional meaning
C.syntactic meaning
D.semantic meaning
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（33）enlarged （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
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（34）__________ specifies the feature of [+continuant] .
A.all the fricatives
B.all the fricatives and glides
C.all the fricatives and liquids
D.all the fricatives, liquids and glides
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（35）impossible （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Derivation
B.Conversion
C.Backformation
D.Blending
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（36）Language has the following features except ______.
A.duality
B.productivity
C.changeability
D.displacement
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（37）In compounds, the ____ morpheme determines the part of speech of the word.
A.leftmost
B.rightmost
C.central
D.initial
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（38）infotech（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（39）are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.
A.Originators
B.Eponyms
C.Abbreviations
D.Compoundings
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（40）This （vet ）is famous in the town. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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（41）The longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.
A.word
B.onset
C.nucleus
D.coda
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（42）__________ is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
A.Stress
B.Pitch
C.Tone
D.Intonation
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（43）______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.
A.the word
B.the discourse
C.the sentence
D.the text
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（44）The vibrating of the vocal cords when sounds produced is regarded as__________.
A.Voicing
B.voiced
C.nasalization
D.aspiration
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（45）edits （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Conversion
B.Backformation
C.Blending
D.Compounding
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（46）___________ are minimal pairs.
A.moon/noon
B.foot/food
C.she/sheet
D.sea/sea
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（47）____________is a process that creates new words by dropping a real or supposed suffix. Edit was originally backformed from editor, and peddle from peddler.
A.Information
B.backformula
C.backformation
D.backformative
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（48）The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.
A.Conversion
B.Abbreviation
C.Eponyms
D.Blending
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（49）vet （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）
A.Sound Reduplication
B.Coinage
C.Eponym
D.Clipping
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判断题：
（1）Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).
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（2）Coinage is a process of inventing words not based on existing morphemes.
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（3）Hyponymy is a relation of inclusion. Tiger, lion and dog are hyponyms of the word animal.
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（4）The syllabic unit made up by the onset and nucleus is called a rhyme.
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（5）Acoustic phonetics focuses on the production of sounds from a physiological perspective.
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（6）Tenor depends on the relations between the participants.
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（7）Implicature is an expression that substitutes one which may be seen as offensive or disturbing to the addressee.
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（8）Interpersonal function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
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（9）A syllable is not always composed of onset, nucleus and coda.
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（10）Turn-talking refers to having the right to speak by turns.
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（11）Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.
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（12）Pidgin refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.
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（13）English is an example of SVO languages.
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（14）Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.
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（15）Phonology and phonetics are both concerned with the study of speech sounds, but the two differ in perspectives.
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（16）The word “went” contains two morphemes.
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（17）Logical function does not belong to the language metafunctions illustrated by M.A.K. Halliday.
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（18）The sentence The woman can’t bear children is structurally ambiguous.
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（19）A test is an official document that authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.
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（20）Relevance is a relative notion. It is determined by two factors: contextual effect and processing effort.
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（21）The Swiss linguist de Saussure regarded the linguistic sign as composed of sound image and referent.
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（22）Learning strategy is an important factor in second language.
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（23）Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
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（24）The conceptualizing domain in metaphor is termed the source domain.
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（25）In second language acquisition, age is an important factor.
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（26）All vowels are voiced.
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（27）According to referential content, deixis can be put into person deixis, place deixis, time deixis and discourse deixis.
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（28）Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.
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（29）In holophrastic stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.
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（30）A creole is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.
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（31）The domain to be conceptualized in metaphor is called target domain.
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（32）Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.
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（33）Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.
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（34）Tone is the variation of pitch to distinguish utterance meaning.
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（35）Pragmatics is the analysis of meaning in context.
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