奥鹏教育福师《现代语言学》在线作业一

奥鹏教育福建师范大学在线作业

福师《现代语言学》在线作业一-0005

Linguists introduce the notion of ( )to categorise speech sounds that do or do not make phonological 奥鹏教育福建师范大学在线作业contrasts in conveying meanings.
A:perfomation
B:feature
C:distinctive feature
D:function
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（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A:Collocation
B:Reiteration
C:Lexical cohesion
D:Coherence
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In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.
A:Node
B:Initial node
C:Branching
D:Intermediate node
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( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A:pre-head
B:head
C:nuclear tail
D:nucleus
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( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A:Accent
B:Dialect
C:Sentence
D:Utterance
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'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A:illocutionary act
B:locutionary act
C:perlocutionary act
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The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A:phonetically
B:phonologically
C:sound
D:seem
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( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.
A:Accent
B:Dialect
C:Sentence
D:Utterance
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Which of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
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( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A:Loudness
B:Stress
C:Tempo
D:Tone
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( ) refers to a variety of language which is appropriate for a particular situation
A:register
B:Style
C:genre
D:Form
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'Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A:function
B:design features
C:importance
D:performance
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Collocation (p.261) refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each other
A:Collocation
B:Reiteration
C:Lexical cohesion
D:Coherence
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( ) is the science that studies sounds
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
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( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
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( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A:Nouns
B:Adjectives
C:Verbs
D:Deictics
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( ) is the study of the meaning which is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.
A:Pragmatics
B:Phonology
C:Dialectology
D:Morphology
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( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
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( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.
A:Word
B:Sentence
C:Utterance
D:Morpheme
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( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
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( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A:Mouth
B:Heart
C:Nose
D:Lung
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（ ） is treated as the basic unit of meaning.
A:Word
B:Sentence
C:Phoneme
D:Morpheme
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A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A:perfomation
B:feature
C:distinctive feature
D:function
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（ ） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language ./font
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Syntax
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( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.
A:Functional
B:Lexical
C:Grammatical
D:Performative
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Substitution refers to the replacement of one item by another in the text and is concerned with the way substitutions realise the grammatical cohesion in the text.
A:错误
B:正确
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'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A:错误
B:正确
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Stress may play different functions in different languages.
A:错误
B:正确
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Implicature refers to what a speaker implies, suggests, or means, as distinct from what is literally said.
A:错误
B:正确
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The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A:错误
B:正确
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Cohesionrefers to the linguistic property of units larger than the morpheme to bind together in construction, or the relations of meaning that exist within the text and that define it as a text.
A:错误
B:正确
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Language is entirely arbitrary.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A:错误
B:正确
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Linguistic competence refers to the ability based on the acquisition of the system of language use, regarding all the components of communicative events, together with attitudes and beliefs about them, and which may enable the speaker to participate in
A:错误
B:正确
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Langue is the language system that speakers of the language conform to in their verbal communication.
A:错误
B:正确
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'The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A:错误
B:正确
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Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A:错误
B:正确
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Constituents are only structurally related.
A:错误
B:正确
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The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Transformation rules don't have to follow a set order.
A:错误
B:正确
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Different locutions may have the same perlocutionary effect.
A:错误
B:正确
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Lingua franca was originally used in Mediterranean commerce in the Middle Ages.
A:错误
B:正确
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In reality, two linguistic forms can be identical.
A:错误
B:正确
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Sense is the meaning that lies in the relation or contrasts among linguistic forms themselves.
A:错误
B:正确
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Consonants are sounds made by a closure or narrowing somewhere in the vocal tract.
A:错误
B:正确
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Field theory suggests that lexical meanings are not exclusive and mutually independent.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A:错误
B:正确
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Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A:错误
B:正确
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Surface structure refers to the abstract syntactic representation of a sentence .
A:错误
B:正确
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