南开23春学期（高起专1903、专升本1903）《大学英语（三）》在线作业三

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

南开大学23春学期（高起专1903、专升本1903）《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
选项A：suffice
选项B：surf
选项C：suffer
选项D：submit
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2.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).
选项A：stupidity
选项B：stupid
选项C：tiresome
选项D：tireless
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3.For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
选项A：from
选项B：of
选项C：at
选项D：with
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4.A ( )silence followed her announcement.
选项A：deadly
选项B：dead
选项C：dying
选项D：death
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5.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
选项A：origin
选项B：original
选项C：orginated
选项D：oriented
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6.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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7.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had suffered during the case.
选项A：make up
选项B：make out
选项C：make up for
选项D：make up with
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8.Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).
选项A：asleep
选项B：to sleep
选项C：sleepy
选项D：slept
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9.Doctors’ salaries have risen substantially, ( ) nurses’ pay has actually fallen.
选项A：due
选项B：in spite of
选项C：despite
选项D：whereas
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10.He resigned, depressed at the way that war and revolution have torn the country and families ( ).
选项A：down
选项B：off
选项C：up
选项D：apart
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11.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
选项A：hospitality
选项B：hostility
选项C：hospital
选项D：host
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12.He tests the ways young chess players and athletes ( ）their brains while playing, so that he can evaluate each one’s potential for success.
选项A：utilize
选项B：employ
选项C：apply
选项D：appoint
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13.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
选项A：dedicate
选项B：dedication
选项C：dictation
选项D：description
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14.He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.
选项A：compared
选项B：was in comparison
选项C：was comparative
选项D：was compact
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15.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.
选项A：to be
选项B：be
选项C：being
选项D：been
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16.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.
选项A：turn back
选项B：turn to
选项C：turn around
选项D：turn in
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17.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
选项A：be immune to
选项B：be immune from
选项C：be let through
选项D：be let out
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18.People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
选项A：donate
选项B：devote
选项C：dictate
选项D：decide
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19.Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.
选项A：horrifying
选项B：horrible
选项C：in horror
选项D：of horror
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20.We were completely ( ) by the final result.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：estimated
选项D：estimating
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21.Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.
E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t automatically much shorter than they once were, but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she'd been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.
The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun – see a great film, perhaps – and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story. With e-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.
E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use e-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.
We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t eliminate any of the old ways.
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22.The purpose of this passage is to ________.
选项A：explain how to use the Internet
选项B：describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with new technology
选项C：tell the merits and usefulness of the Internet
选项D：introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
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23.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.
选项A：spend less time working
选项B：have more free time with his child
选项C：work at home on weekends
选项D：work at a speed comfortable to him
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24.According to the writer, e-mail has a clear advantage over the telephone because e-mail helps one _______.
选项A：reach a group of people at one time conveniently
选项B：keep one’s communication as personal as possible
选项C：pass on much more information than the telephone
选项D：get in touch with one’s friends faster than the telephone
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25.The passage discussed all the following elements of e-mail EXCEPT _______.
选项A：its cost
选项B：the way of writing
选项C：the saving of time
选项D：its easy and convenient use
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26.The best subject for this passage is ________.
选项A：Computers: New Technological Advances
选项B奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考：Internet: A New Tool to Make Friends
选项C：Computers Have Made Life Easier
选项D：Internet: A Convenient Tool for Communication
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27.At 26, Jane Goodall had no college education or science training. But since childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa. “All through my childhood people said you can’t go to Africa. You’re a girl,” Goodall says. “But my mother used to say, if you really want to, there’s nothing you can’t do.”
In 1957, the 26-year-old Goodall journeyed to Kenya to work as a secretary. She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey, who was so impressed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his assistant. She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees (黑猩猩) in a remote animal preserve (禁猎地), recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.
For three months Goodall made little progress. But she says, “1 never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a blade of grass into a termite (白蚁) hill, then put the grass in his mouth. Afterward she approached the hill and did the same. Pulling the grass out, she discovered dozens of termites clinging to it. The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.
Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions, such as jealousy and love. But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.
Goodall received her Ph. D in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University. Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife. “I love being in the forest with the chimps,” she says. “I’d much rather be there than traveling around from city to city.”
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28.What was Goodalls childhood dream? _______.
选项A：She dreamed of going to college.
选项B：She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.
选项C：She dreamed of becoming a scientist.
选项D：She dreamed of traveling all around the world.
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29.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream? _______.
选项A：As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.
选项B：Her dream would remain a dream unless she got the right training.
选项C：As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.
选项D：She could make her dream come true if she was determined.
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30.Goodall’s most important discovery was that _______.
选项A：some animals use tools
选项B：like humans animals have emotions
选项C：chimpanzees could attack each other violently
选项D：termites are chimpanzees' favorite food
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31.Goodall’s success is chiefly due to her _______.
选项A：A. exceptional talents
选项B：scientific training
选项C：determination and patience
选项D：enthusiasm and good luck
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32.What is Goodall doing now? _________.
选项A：Studying animal behavior at Cambridge University.
选项B：Raising funds for the preservation of wildlife
选项C：Observing chimpanzees in African jungles.
选项D：Working hard supervising postgraduate students.
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33.I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it is because I am the (1)## child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike with (2)##short hairdos and big eyes. They are also very tan(晒黑的）because they enjoy outdoor (3)##. For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I (4)## to them. They both love to (5)##, so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities are very (6)##. Matt is very active and lively. He often takes part in club activities and gets along (7)##with people. He also likes to play jokes on others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very (8)## with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand, is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt, (9)##he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his (10)## because he works very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
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34.
选项A：fattest
选项B：youngest
选项C：rudest
选项D：strongest
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35.
选项A：their
选项B：our
选项C：your
选项D：her
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36.
选项A：trips
选项B：picnics
选项C：sports
选项D：risks
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37.
选项A：talk
选项B：write
选项C：bow
选项D：fly
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38.
选项A：sing
选项B：eat
选项C：laugh
选项D：drive
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39.
选项A：important
选项B：difficult
选项C：dangerous
选项D：different
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40.
选项A：loudly
选项B：easily
选项C：suddenly
选项D：recently
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41.
选项A：nervous
选项B：honest
选项C：happy
选项D：angry
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42.
选项A：whether
选项B：if
选项C：or
选项D：but
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43.
选项A：exams
选项B：hobbies
选项C：interviews
选项D：adventures
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44.The years passed, and I finished college and (1)## a job in (2)## town. Once, while (3)## my parents, I used the phone in their bedroom, and noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had (4)##. A lump (5)## in my throat as I stared (6)## the spot beside the dresser (7)## the jar had always stood. My dad was a man of (8)## words, and never lecture me on the values of (9)##, perseverance, and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more eloquently (10)## the most flowery of words could have done.
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45.
选项A：brought
选项B：took
选项C：caught
选项D：fetched
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46.
选项A：another
选项B：the other
选项C：other
选项D：others
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47.
选项A：visit
选项B：to visit
选项C：visiting
选项D：being visited
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48.
选项A：be removed
选项B：removed
选项C：been removed
选项D：been removing
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49.
选项A：arised
选项B：rose
选项C：raised
选项D：rising
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50.
选项A：by
选项B：of
选项C：to
选项D：at
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51.
选项A：where
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：that
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52.
选项A：little
选项B：a little
选项C：few
选项D：a few
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53.
选项A：determined
选项B：determinant
选项C：determinative
选项D：determination
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54.
选项A：than
选项B：then
选项C：to
选项D：as
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