南开23春学期（高起专1903、专升本1903）《大学英语（三）》在线作业二

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

南开大学23春学期（高起专1903、专升本1903）《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
选项A：cherish
选项B：chase
选项C：chemist#perish
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2.One of the biggest problems for immigrants everywhere is whether they will be about to ( )with the local people effectively.
选项A：imitate
选项B：terminate
选项C：stimulate
选项D：assimilate
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3.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
选项A：dedicate
选项B：dedication
选项C：dictation
选项D：description
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4.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
选项A：manage
选项B：arrange
选项C：take
选项D：prepare
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5.Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.
选项A：that
选项B：what
选项C：which
选项D：those
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6.Newly-built apartments are limited and will be ( ) to those who are considered to be in need of them.
选项A：allocated
选项B：located
选项C：allievated
选项D：allot
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7.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).
选项A：stupidity
选项B：stupid
选项C：tiresome
选项D：tireless
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8.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
选项A：impacted
选项B：impressed
选项C：impaired
选项D：imprisoned
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9.The new president said she would ( )herself to protecting the rights of the old and the homeless.
选项A：dedicated
选项B：dedicate
选项C：dedication
选项D：decorate
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10.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
选项A：inhibit
选项B：exit
选项C：exist#exhibit
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11.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
选项A：hospitality
选项B：hostility
选项C：hospital
选项D：host
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12.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
选项A：staff
选项B：stuff
选项C：stock
选项D：stack
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13.Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.
选项A：horrifying
选项B：horrible
选项C：in horror
选项D：of horror
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14.From a practical ( ), how can you reduce production costs and at the same time minimize the risks involved?
选项A：standstill
选项B：stool
选项C：status
选项D：standpoint
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15.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.
选项A：turn back
选项B：turn to
选项C：turn around
选项D：turn in
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16.These women live in New York City where it may be difficult to ( ) a way of living that would be affordable for their budgets.
选项A：construct
选项B：contact
选项C：contrive
选项D：contribute
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17.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
选项A：be immune to
选项B：be immune from
选项C：be let through
选项D：be let out
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18.A ( )silence followed her announcement.
选项A：deadly
选项B：dead
选项C：dying
选项D：death
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19.He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.
选项A：compared
选项B：was in comparison
选项C：was comparative
选项D：was compact
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20.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
选项A：though
选项B：even though
选项C：despite
选项D：even if
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21.This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.
Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem (自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling (感人的) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.
About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.
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22.The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because _______.
选项A：her husband often woke her up at midnight
选项B：her husband kept criticizing her
选项C：she was unattractive
选项D：she had a self-esteem problem
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23.When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband _______.
选项A：told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
选项B：delayed two years before giving her a reply
选项C：accused her of having an affair
选项D：said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
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24.When the writer first met Clint, she felt that _______.
选项A：she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
选项B：Clint was a nice, dazzling young man
选项C：Clint could not be really interested in her
选项D：she would find true love in Clint
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25.The writer was particularly touched by Clint because _______.
选项A：he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriage
选项B：he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kids
选项C：he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “men of the house”
选项D：he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning
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26.The writer’s marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because _______.
选项A：it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
选项B：every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
选项C：it helped her to regain her self-respect
选项D：it made her children happy, which is all she cared about in her life
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27.Being sociable looks like a good way to add years to your life. Relationships with family, friends, neighbors, even pets, will all do the trick, but the biggest longevity (长寿) boost seems to come from marriage or an equivalent relationship. The effect was first noted in 1858 by William Farr, who wrote that widows and widowers (鳏夫) were at a much higher risk of dying than their married peers. Studies since then suggest that marriage could add as much as seven years to a man’s life and two to a woman’s. The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.
Even if the odds are stacked against you, marriage can more than compensate (弥补). Linda Waite of the University of Chicago has found that a married older man with heart disease can expect to live nearly four years longer than an unmarried man with a healthy heart. Likewise, a married man who smokes more than a pack a day is likely to live as long as a divorced man who doesn’t smoke. There’s a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse’s death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems. Even so, the odds favour marriage. In a 30-year study of more than 10,000 people, Nicholas Christakis of Harvard Medical School describes how all kinds of social networks have similar effects.
So how does it work? The effects are complex, affected by socio-economic factors, health-service provision, emotional support and other more physiological (生理的) mechanisms. For example, social contact can boost (促进) development of the brain and immune system, leading to better health and less chance of depression later in life. People in supportive relationships may handle stress better. Then there are the psychological benefits of a supportive partner.
A life partner, children and good friends are all recommended if you aim to live to 100. The ultimate social network is still being mapped out, but Christakis says: “People are interconnected, so their health is interconnected.”
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28.William Farr’s study and other studies show that _______.
选项A：social life provides an effective cure for illness
选项B：being sociable helps improve one’s quality of life
选项C：women benefit more than men from marriage
选项D：marriage contributes a great deal to longevity
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29.Linda Waite’s studies support the idea that _______.
选项A：older men should quit smoking to stay healthy
选项B：marriage can help make up for ill health
选项C：the married are happier than the unmarried
选项D：unmarried people are likely to suffer in later life
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30.It can be inferred from the context that the “flip side” (Line 5, Para. 2) refers to _______.
选项A：the disadvantages of being married
选项B：the emotional problems arising from marriage
选项C：the responsibility of taking care of one’s family
选项D：the consequence of a broken marriage
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31.What does the author say about social networks?
选项A：They have effects similar to those of a marriage.
选项B：They help develop people’s community spirit.
选项C：They provide timely support for those in need.
选项D：They help relieve people of their life’s burdens.
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32.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
选项A：It’s important that we develop a social network when young.
选项B：To stay healthy, one should have a proper social network.
选项C：Getting a divorce means risking a reduced life span.
选项D：We should share our social networks with each other.
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33.The years passed, and I finished college and (1)## a job in (2)## town. Once, while (3)## my parents, I used the phone in their bedroom, and noticed that the pickle jar was gone. It had served its purpose and had (4)##. A lump (5)## in my throat as I stared (6)## the spot beside the dresser (7)## the jar had always stood. My dad was a man of (8)## words, and never lecture me on the values of (9)##, perseverance, and faith. The pickle jar had taught me all these virtues far more eloquently (10)## the most flowery of words could have done.
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34.
选项A：brought
选项B：took
选项C：caught
选项D：fetched
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35.
选项A：another
选项B：the other
选项C：other
选项D：others
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36.
选项A：visit
选项B：to visit
选项C：visiting
选项D：being visited
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37.
选项A：be removed
选项B：removed
选项C：been removed
选项D：been removing
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38.
选项A：arised
选项B：rose
选项C：raised
选项D：rising
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39.
选项A：by
选项B：of
选项C：to
选项D：at
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40.
选项A：where
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：that
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41.
选项A：little
选项B：a little
选项C：few
选项D：a few
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42.
选项A：determined
选项B：determinant
选项C：determinative
选项D：determination
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43.
选项A：than
选项B：then
选项C：to
选项D：as
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44.Mr Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He said that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach his students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to (1)##. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The (2)## thing they learned was fingerspelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They (3)## with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled (4)##words. Finally, Mr Klein showed that (5)## one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out the fingers on one hand, (6)##the thumb to the chest，and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just (7)## with the hands. Expressions on the face are also (8)##. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked (9)##. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez. ” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful (10)## ! ”
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45.
选项A：spell
选项B：check
选项C：remember
选项D：write
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46.
选项A：first
选项B：only
选项C：last
选项D：next
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47.
选项A：met
选项B：started
选项C：agreed
选项D：helped
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48.
选项A：newer
选项B：easier
选项C：longer
选项D：nicer
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49.
选项A：never
选项B：perhaps
选项C：still
选项D：just
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50.
选项A：joins
选项B：fixes
选项C：touches
选项D：ties
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51.
选项A：made
选项B：done
选项C：given
选项D：chosen
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52.
选项A：important
选项B：different
选项C：difficult
选项D：strange
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53.
选项A：serious
选项B：surprised
选项C：frightened
选项D：nervous
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54.
选项A：welcome
选项B：congratulation
选项C：progress
选项D：success
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