南开大学22秋学期（高起本：1603、1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业三

奥鹏南开在线作业满分答案参考

22秋学期（高起本：1603、1609、1703）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00003

1.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
选项A：pursue
选项B：pursuit
选项C：purse
选项D：pure
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2.Children should be allowed to ( ) those few years of innocence before they have to learn the truth about the real world.
选项A：cherish
选项B：chase
选项C：chemist#perish
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3.The wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation to ( )the stress he had suffered during the case.
选项A：make up
选项B：make out
选项C：make up for
选项D：make up with
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4.A ( )silence followed her announcement.
选项A：deadly
选项B：dead
选项C：dying
选项D：death
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5.He is a child with a vivid ( ).
选项A：imagining
选项B：imagination
选项C：imaginable
选项D：unimaginable
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6.When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.
选项A：turn back
选项B：turn to
选项C：turn around
选项D：turn in
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7.Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
选项A：manage
选项B：arrange
选项C：take
选项D：prepare
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8.He( ) his lifestyle in London with Pagnol’s vision of Provence.
选项A：compared
选项B：was in comparison
选项C：was comparative
选项D：was compact
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9.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.
选项A：affected
选项B：inflicted
选项C：infected
选项D：effected
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10.We see many special education directors trying to ( )the quality of their programs with much less money and much smaller staff.
选项A：maintain
选项B：attain
选项C：attach
选项D：retain
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11.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
选项A：suffice
选项B：surf
选项C：suffer
选项D：submit
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12.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
选项A：staff
选项B：stuff
选项C：stock
选项D：stack
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13.I’d always loved water and ( ) a good swimmer until last summer, when I’d decided to climb up to the highest diving board at the pool.
选项A：to be
选项B：be
选项C：being
选项D：been
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14.（ ） is defined as the inability to pay for your basic needs.
选项A：Poor
选项B：Poverty
选项C：Power
选项D：Powder
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15.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
选项A：what is required
选项B：that is requiring
选项C：required
选项D：requiring
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16.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.
选项A：fabric
选项B：fragment
选项C：fragrance
选项D：facility
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17.This type of system which ( ) in the United Kingdom has been widely used throughout Europe and is gaining in popularity in the United States of America and Japan.
选项A：origin
选项B：original
选项C：orginated
选项D：oriented
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18.People ( ) cann奥鹏南开在线作业满分答案参考ed food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
选项A：donate
选项B：devote
选项C：dictate
选项D：decide
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19.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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20.The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
选项A：setoff
选项B：layoff
选项C：layout
选项D：setout
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21.This story began about 10 years ago. I was coming out of a very bad marriage. For seven long years my husband spent telling me just what was wrong with me. When I finally asked for a divorce, he answered by telling me that I would never find anyone to love me because I was just so unattractive. This went on for about two years. One night one of my friends convinced me to go out with her. We went to a nightclub and that is when I met him.
Clint was playing a game with a girl. I sat in the corner watching him. I didn’t feel that I had whatever it took to get up and mix with others because of my self-esteem (自尊心) problem. Finally I got up the courage to order a drink for him. When he got it, he gave me the most dazzling (感人的) smile. We spent the rest of the evening talking until I realized that it was almost morning. I figured that he was simply being nice to me because I had bought him a drink, but the very next day he called and told me that he could not stop thinking about me and that he wanted to meet my kids too.
About 3 months later, my divorce was final and Clint sat my boys down and asked them if it was all right with them if he asked me to marry him because he could not imagine life without the three of us anymore. I was so touched that he went to my boys and asked for their approval because they were the “men of the house” at the ripe old ages of 2 and 4. They said yes and we have all been together ever since. Clint gave me and my boys a second chance at a wonderful life. Not a day goes by that he doesn’t tell us that we are the best thing that ever happened to him and that he loves us.
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22.The writer’s first marriage was unsuccessful because _______.
选项A：her husband often woke her up at midnight
选项B：her husband kept criticizing her
选项C：she was unattractive
选项D：she had a self-esteem problem
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23.When the writer asked for a divorce, her husband _______.
选项A：told her that she would never find one who loved her as he did
选项B：delayed two years before giving her a reply
选项C：accused her of having an affair
选项D：said that she was unattractive and not worth loving
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24.When the writer first met Clint, she felt that _______.
选项A：she should have listened to her friend and met Clint earlier
选项B：Clint was a nice, dazzling young man
选项C：Clint could not be really interested in her
选项D：she would find true love in Clint
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25.The writer was particularly touched by Clint because _______.
选项A：he loved the kids and asked for their approval of the marriage
选项B：he said that he could not imagine a life without her and the kids
选项C：he believed that at 2 and 4, the two kids were the “men of the house”
选项D：he kept her company and talked with her until the next morning
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26.The writer’s marriage to Clint is important to her mainly because _______.
选项A：it gave her and her sons a second chance to live a happy life
选项B：every day Clint would tell the writer that he loved her
选项C：it helped her to regain her self-respect
选项D：it made her children happy, which is all she cared about in her life
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27.On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy Marsh jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard.
All night, Cory, Tracy’ s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that Tracy has once mentioned organ (器官) donation (捐赠). Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated.
Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracy’s liver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.
Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donor’s parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.
The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.
For the Marshes, seeing David and knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. I’ll never forget seeing David’s tall figure stooped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.
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28.We learn from the passage that Tracy died ________.
选项A：on December 8, 1992
选项B：of brain damage
选项C：24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
选项D：in a car crash
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29.Tracy’s parents decided to donate Tracy’s organs because _______.
选项A：Tracy told them to do so just before he died.
选项B：they wanted to save others the pain of seeing dear one die.
选项C：David’s life could continue in a meaningful way.
选项D：they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.
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30.The meeting between the writer’s family and Tracy’s parents was arranged because ________.
选项A：the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy’s parents
选项B：the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
选项C：Tracy’s parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
选项D：the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.
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31.The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died _______.
选项A：from his parents
选项B：from the organ bank
选项C：from the hospital
选项D：from the doctor who performed the operation
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32.The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marshes’ suffering because
选项A：they saw that David looked very much like their son
选项B：they saw that David had regained health with Tracy’s liver
选项C：they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
选项D：they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.
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33.George lived (1)##his own in a flat in south London. He lived alone by (2)##, because he felt (3)##by the stupidity of people and the (4)##of his surroundings. (5)##we all know, London is not a beautiful city today, and the climate is unpleasant. For George, the city was like an over-familiar elderly lady, who in the right light, reminded him (6)##her past beauty, but (7)##had lately become rather tiresome.
His lifestyle was modest and his financial circumstances allowed him (8)##his days in an old and comfortable armchair, (9)##a dressing gown and reading great works of literature. (10)##his cynical and pessimistic nature, he especially enjoyed the classic works of travel writing, so that from the deep warmth of his armchair, he could travel in his mind to the farthest reaches of the world.
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34.
选项A：by
选项B：on
选项C：in
选项D：of
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35.
选项A：choose
选项B：choosing
选项C：choice
选项D：choiceness
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36.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：to overwhelm
选项D：overwhelm
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37.
选项A：ugliness
选项B：ugly
选项C：uglily
选项D：being ugly
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38.
选项A：Who
选项B：What
选项C：That
选项D：As
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39.
选项A：by
选项B：on
选项C：in
选项D：of
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40.
选项A：who
选项B：what
选项C：that
选项D：as
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41.
选项A：spend
选项B：to spend
选项C：spending
选项D：spent
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42.
选项A：wear
选项B：to wear
选项C：wearing
选项D：wore
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43.
选项A：Despite
选项B：Though
选项C：Although
选项D：Even if
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44.Mr Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He said that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach his students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to (1)##. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The (2)## thing they learned was fingerspelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They (3)## with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled (4)##words. Finally, Mr Klein showed that (5)## one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out the fingers on one hand, (6)##the thumb to the chest，and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just (7)## with the hands. Expressions on the face are also (8)##. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked (9)##. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez. ” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful (10)## ! ”
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45.
选项A：spell
选项B：check
选项C：remember
选项D：write
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46.
选项A：first
选项B：only
选项C：last
选项D：next
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47.
选项A：met
选项B：started
选项C：agreed
选项D：helped
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48.
选项A：newer
选项B：easier
选项C：longer
选项D：nicer
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49.
选项A：never
选项B：perhaps
选项C：still
选项D：just
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50.
选项A：joins
选项B：fixes
选项C：touches
选项D：ties
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51.
选项A：made
选项B：done
选项C：given
选项D：chosen
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52.
选项A：important
选项B：different
选项C：difficult
选项D：strange
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53.
选项A：serious
选项B：surprised
选项C：frightened
选项D：nervous
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54.
选项A：welcome
选项B：congratulation
选项C：progress
选项D：success
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