东北农业大学《大学英语Ⅲ》期末考试必备题集

奥鹏期末考核

38680–东北农业大学《大学英语Ⅲ》奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）— Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. — __________________.
A.Yes, I beat the others.
B.No, no, I didn't do it well.
C.Thank you.
D.It's a pleasure
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（2）— Must I take a taxi?— No, you_________. You can take my car.
A.had better to
B.don't
C.must not
D.don't have to
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（3）— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?— __________________.
A.It’s very kind of you
B.No, I wouldn’t
C.Yes, please
D.Here you are
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（4）He tried to _______relations with his former wife but he failed.
A.measure
B.maintain
C.shelter
D.reply
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（5）She accused the man _____ breaking into her house.
A.at
B.of
C.for
D.with
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（6）The early pioneers had to ____ many hardships to settle on the new land.
A.go into
B.go through
C.go back on
D.go about
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（7）— It's time to tidy your room, Harry!
—See the tidy room, Mum! _________ is where it should be.
A.Something
B.Anything
C.Everything
D.Nothing
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（8）James Montgomery is famous for his army ____ posters of World Wars I and II.
A.recruited
B.recruiting
C.recruit
D.recrutation
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（9）In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A.facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
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（10）The government is trying to do something to ____ better understanding between the two nations
A.raise
B.promote
C.heighten
D.increase
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（11）Though ____ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life
A.grown
B.raised
C.tended
D.cultivated
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（12）Mr Smith was the only witness who said that the fire was ____
A.mature
B.deliberate
C.meaningful
D.innocent
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（13）The woman was worried about the side effects of taking aspirins, but her doctor____ her that it is absolutely harmless
A.retrieved
B.released
C.reassured
D.revived
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（14）His wife is constantly finding ____ with him, which makes him very angry
A.errors
B.shortcomings
C.fault
D.flaw
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（15）James Montgomery is famous for his army ____ posters of World Wars I and II.
A.recruited
B.recruiting
C.recruit
D.recrutation
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（16）We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A.separation
B.discrimination
C.deviation
D.distinction
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（17）Many manufacturers were accused of concentrating too heavily on cost reduction, often at the ____ of the quality of their products.
A.expense
B.exposure
C.expansion
D.expectation
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（18）He is watching TV? He is _____ to be cleaning his room.
A.known
B.supposed
C.regarded
D.considered
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（19）In order to increase our output, we need to import more production _______.
A.facilities
B.hens
C.votes
D.artists
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（20）If you had been ____ in your study, you would have passed the examination without any difficulty.
A.big-minded
B.single-minded
C.broad-minded
D.narrow-minded
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（21）John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ____ the curiosity and creativity of children.
A.seek
B.stimulate
C.shape
D.secure
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（22）_____ their differences , the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other .
A.But for
B.For all
C.Above all
D.Except for
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（23）The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at ______ chemist’s.
A.each
B.some
C.certain
D.any
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（24）With the help of the government , a large number of people —_______ after the flood in 1991.
A.survived
B.suspended
C.suffered
D.suspected
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（25）He always has a lot of _______ ideas in his mind , and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.
A.novel
B.spoil
C.acceptable
D.additional
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（26）A study suggests that even ____ exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.
A.modern
B.moderate
C.excess
D.excessive
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（27）Because women often ____ their diet to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.
A.restrict
B.strict
C.stuck
D.construct
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（28）They ____ that the aging population is adding 1 per cent yearly to health service costs.
A.add
B.calculate
C.add to
D.calculate on
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（29）A ____ is a person who ____ _____.
A.crime; commit; criminal
B.commit; criminal; crimes
C.commit; crimes; criminal
D.criminal; commits; crimes
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（30）If we say some food is ____, we mean it is safe to eat.
A.ideal
B.editable
C.ideate
D.edible
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（31）I always ____ what I have said.
A.get to
B.hold to
C.lead to
D.see to
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（32）Which sport has the most expenses ____ training equipment, players’ personal equipment and uniforms?
A.in place of
B.in terms of
C.by means of
D.by way of
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（33）Operations which left patients ____ in need of long periods recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.
A.exhausted
B.abandoned
C.injured
D.deserted
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（34）I didn’t ____ to take a taxi but I had to as I was late.
A.mean
B.assume
C.hope
D.suppose
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（35）I have not heard anything from him since his _______.
A.departure
B.fault
C.foundation
D.acceptance
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（36）Keep in _________ that all people are different and some may progress faster than others.
A.head
B.brain
C.heart
D.mind
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（37）We should make a clear ____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion.
A.separation
B.discrimination
C.deviation
D.distinction
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（38）Within two weeks of arrival, all foreigners had to ____ with the local police.
A.inquire
B.register
C.consult
D.resolve
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（39）His intelligence and experience will enable him to ____ the complicated situation.
A.cope with
B.settle down
C.intervene in
D.interfere with
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阅读理解：
（1）Lord Woolf, the most senior judge in Britain believes that the civil courts are a nightmare for those trapped in their procedures. The average High Court case takes more than three years from the legal document to trial. Many personal injury cases take twice as long. The costs of these legal cases are out of proportion to the stakes. Lawyer’s fees in personal injury cases amount to more than half the claim. Some multinational (跨国的) companies complain that the British court system is slower and more expensive than any other.The new Lord Chief Justice, Lord Bingham, describes the excessive costs of civil litigation (诉讼) as a cancer eating at the heart of the administration of justice. His point is that when justice is expensive, most people do not have access to it. These days, only the very rich or the very poor (whose costs will be paid by the state) can afford to go to court. Risi奥鹏期末考核ng costs, therefore, also means a growing burden on the taxpayer: public expenditure on civil legal aid has increased a lot since 1983.Cases have allowed running on and on because, at present, the lawyers set the pace, and they have no interest in seeing a quick result. Lord Woolf’s remedy is to shift control of litigation (诉讼)from lawyers to judges.Quicker, cheaper justice is in almost everybody’s interests; but there will be opposition from two sources. The Treasury (财政部)is worried that, even though the court costs per case should fail, the costs to the state of the system as a whole will probably rise: there will have to be more judges, more staff members in the court, and the court system will need to be computerized. But such objections can be easily met. Higher court costs could be passed onto the litigants who would still pay less overall because their lawyer bills would be so much smaller.Opposition may also come from lawyers. Some of them will complain that handing power to the courts will restrict their ability to represent their client’s interests. If justice is cheaper, it will also be rougher. Such an outcome is possible, but it is far from inevitable. In any case, the finest legal system in the world would still not provide justice if most people do not have access to it.
第1小题
Lord Woolf describes the British court system as a nightmare because _________.
第2小题
As a result of the high costs of civil litigation, _____________.
第3小题
In order to avoid the delay of cases, Lord Woolf suggests that ________.
第4小题
Lord Woolf’s remedy is opposed to by lawyers because ___________.
第5小题
Which of the following is closest in meaning to the last sentence of the passage?

选项：
A.many people are trapped in its procedures
选项：
B.it takes at least 3 years before any court decision is made
选项：
C.it is expensive and inefficient
选项：
D.it is irresponsible and indifferent
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（2）Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere, they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damage, and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation, and during the outward and return journeys, the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.
第1小题
According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ________________.
第2小题
We know from the passage that _________________.
第3小题
The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ______________.
第4小题
It can be inferred from the passage that _________________.
第5小题
The best title for this passage would be ___________________.

选项：
A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space
选项：
B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth
选项：
C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
选项：
D.it screens off the falling meteors
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（3）A number of recent books have reworked subjects, forms and writing techniques. Today's children read stories about divorce, death, drugs, air pollution, political extremism and violence. Relying on the magic of the illustrator, all kinds of books are being published.Before they know to read, babies can play with books made of cloth or books made to take in the bath. Later on, they are given picture books that may be cubical(立方形)or triangular, outsized or very small. They also like work-books which come with watercolors and paintbrushes, and comic books(漫画册)filled with details where they have to spot a figure hidden among thousands of others.Not that the traditional children's books are being neglected. There are still storybooks where the pages pop up(跳起)when they are opened, to make a forest or a castle. Among the latest ideas are interactive stories where readers choose the plot(情节)or ending they want, and books on CD, which are very popular in rich industrialized countries.The public has enthusiastically greeted the wealth of creativity displayed by publishers. "Previously, giving a child a book as often seen as improper," says Canadian author Marie-France Hebrt. Her books, published by a French-language publisher, sell like hot cakes in hundreds of thousands of copies. "There's a real appetite for reading these days and I try to get across to children the passion for reading which is food for the mind and the heart, like a medicine or a vitamin."
第1小题
"Reworked" as used in Paragraph 1 means "___________________".
第2小题
In the second paragraph the author lists the kinds of books __________________.
第3小题
Which of the following statements is true?
第4小题
The expression "get across to children" in the last paragraph probably means "___________________".
第5小题
The main idea of the last paragraph is that people have __________________.

选项：
A.reworded
选项：
B.rewritten
选项：
C.processed
选项：
D.revised
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完型填空：
（1）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper, you should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

There was a time then parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or a set of encyclopedia(百科全书). Now those _##__ seem hopelessly old-fashioned: this Christmas, _##__ a lot of personal computers under the tree. _##__ that computers are their key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children _##__ taught to use them in school— as early as possible.
The problem for schools is that when it _##__ computers, parents do not always know best. Many schools are __##_ parental impatience and are purchasing hardware _##__ sound educational planning so they can say, :Ok, we’ve moved into the computer age.” Teachers _##__ themselves caught in the middle of the problem-between parent pressure and _##__ educational decisions. Educators do not even agree _##__ how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials _##__ research has shown can be taught _##__ with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should _##__ to computer warn of potential __##_ to the very young.
The temptation remains strong largely because young children _##__ so well to computers. First graders have been __##_ willing to work for two hours on math skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. _##__ school can afford to go into computing, and that creates _##__ another problem: division between the haves and have-nots.
Very few parents _##__ for computer instruction in poor school districts, _##__ there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.

A.items
B.books
C.sets
D.series
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（2）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET.From the ## “Lord Williams” clearly had a great amount of ## . A few villagers were ## of him but most saw nothing that ## doubts until later. All agreed that he ## a great amount of money ## the village. His money was used to ## many properties. Many people thought him charming and ## and did not suspect he was ## them. Where did this money ## from? He told ## that he had ## the money from a rich uncle. Certainly he was happy ## nearly 5 million pounds into the village. This was a ## village with a ## view which ## over the ## . He was satisfied to ## money into this village with its ## views. This was his ## village.

A.begin
B.beginner
C.beginning
D.began
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