【期末高分题集】[西安交通大学]《英语2（新录）》考核必备97

奥鹏期末考核

23847–科目名《英语2（新录）奥鹏期末考试题库合集

单选题：
（1）In the dark forests______ , some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes
B.lie many lakes
C.many lakes lie
D.many lakes stand
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（2）Today's supermarket is so big and crowded that each _______ takes anything up to three.
A.trip
B.travel
C.return
D.routine
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（3）Allegations(指控) of corruption were _________as ridiculous.
A.dismissed
B.surrendered
C.banned
D.modified
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（4）A:Paul, I’d like to have a talk with you at the tea break.
B:____Have What with me?
A.Yes,?please.
B.Sorry?
C.Thanks.
D.You’re?welcome.
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（5）A market economy allows business to compete against each other free from government_________.
A.resrtiction
B.planning
C.interference
D.arrangement
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（6）— What can I do for you, madam? — __________________.
A.I want a kilo of apples
B.You can go your own way
C.Thanks
D.Excuse me. I’m busy
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（7）At the foot of the mountain________ .
A.a village lie
B.lies a village
C.does a village
D.lying a village
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（8）Most of ______ geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary efforts.
A.what do we call
B.what we call
C.we call it
D.we call what
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（9）I don’t think he is a good writer; he specially writes books to _____ to low tastes.
A.stick
B.catch
C.refer
D.cater
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（10）—It’s cold in here. Do you mind if I close the door?— __________________.
A.With pleasure
B.Yes, please
C.Of course not
D.Thank you
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（11）In the past ten years Jack has been with us, I think he has proved that he _________respect from everyone of us.
A.qualifies
B.expects
C.reserves
D.deserves
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（12）I still believe children should be disciplined when the need_________.
A.arouses
B.arises
C.dominates
D.bides
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（13）A suitcase with a shirt, trousers and shoes _______ stolen from the car.
A.have been
B.has
C.was
D.are
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（14）—-I’ve passed the driving test!
—-I’m glad to hear that you ____ it at last!
A.did
B.got
C.passed
D.made
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（15）— Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? — ______________.
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment
B.No, you can’t
C.Sorry, you can’t
D.I don’t know
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（16）— I’m going to America for a holiday next week.— __________________.
A.Goodbye
B.Wish you success
C.For sure
D.That’s great
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（17）I am sorry I am not in a position to answer this question. Ask the man sitting by the window. He is _________here.
A.in charge
B.liable
C.reliable
D.in power
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（18）Being_________about its future, investors are wary of putting more money in the dot.com industry.
A.skeptical
B.contemporary
C.incredible
D.aesthetic
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（19）Catherine was determined, hard-working and intelligent; ______, I couldn't speak ______ highly of her.
A.as a result; very
B.in a word; too
C.after all; much
D.anyhow; so
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（20）The employer worked his men almost _________collapse.
A.to the extent of
B.to the point of
C.on top of
D.in spite of
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（21）A:____would you like your coffee, black or white?
B:White, please.
A.What
B.Which
C.How
D.How?much
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（22）— May I see the menu, please? I’ve been waiting an hour already— __________________
A.That is the menu, sir
B.Yes, please go on
C.Here you are, sir
D.Of course, sir
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（23）Sch奥鹏期末考核ools ban students from bringing mobile phones, which are used to _______ in exams.
A.click
B.clarify
C.charge
D.cheat
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（24）— Have you been wasting time on computer games again?
— ________. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break.
A.No way
B.I don’t agree
C.Not really
D.I couldn’t agree more
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（25）For a successful business, friendly and _______ staff are essential.
A.sufficient
B.effective
C.efficient
D.respective
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（26）But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this _________with you.
A.arrangement
B.schedule
C.appointment
D.interview
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（27）All the factors ________, we decided to offer the job to Liwei , a man of rich experience.
A.considered
B.being considered
C.considering
D.having considered
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（28）Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn’t turn up.
A.should have arrived
B.should arrive
C.should have had arrived
D.should be arriving
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（29）The open-air celebration has been put off _______ the bad weather.
A.in case of
B.in spite of
C.instead of
D.because of
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（30）I have devoted four weekends to writing papers and now I feel I _________a rest.
A.deserve
B.preserve
C.perceive
D.receive
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（31）________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, _____ what to say.
A.Watching, didn't know
B.Having watched, and not knew
C.Having been watch, not known
D.Being watched, not knowing
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（32）It’s the present situation in poor areas that _____ much higher spending on education and training.
A.answers for
B.provides for
C.calls for
D.comes for
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（33）— Excuse me, could I take this seat?
— Sorry, __________.
A.here it is
B.take it
C.it isn’t
D.it’s taken
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（34）A:I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time.
B:_____! I’m sure you’ll make it.
A.Go ahead
B.Good luck
C.Cheers
D.Cheer up
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（35）— I'm afraid I've got a terrible flu.— ____________________________
A.Never mind
B.Keep away from me
C.Better go and see a doctor
D.You need be more careful
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（36）Jack has been admitted to Harvard University. His family will have a _______ tonight.
A.anniversary
B.celebration
C.ceremony
D.congratulation
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（37）We are all _________ to dislike those who are critical of us.
A.suspicious
B.easy
C.liable
D.desirable
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（38）—Dad, I won first place in the speech contest.—______! I’m proud of you, my daughter.
A.Congratulations
B.Good luck
C.My pleasure
D.Good idea
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（39）— Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad?— Yes. I ________ in London for two years.
A.have stayed
B.stayed
C.had stayed
D.have been staying
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（40）The discovery of new evidence led to _________.
A.the thief having caught
B.catch the thief
C.the thief to be caught
D.the thief being caught
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（41）— Have a nice weekend.— Thank you. _____.
A.See you later
B.What about you
C.The same to you
D.It’s my pleasure
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（42）— What can I do for you, madam? — __________________.
A.I want a kilo of apples
B.You can go your own way
C.Thanks
D.Excuse me. I’m busy
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（43）The police are________ the two missing children.
A.looking out
B.looking after
C.looking for
D.looking on
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（44）These two areas are similar _______ they both have a high rainfall during this season.
A.that
B.besides
C.because
D.except
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阅读理解：
（1）Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform to social pressure when we are with a group of people. In one classic experiment, people were shown a vertical line and asked to find a line of identical length from a selection of three. You might think that this is an absurdly easy task, and when people perform it by themselves they do it very well. However, psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group. In one study, a group of three people was set up, where two of the people were confederates (同伙) of the experimenter. When the confederates deliberately gave wrong answers, people were often swayed to give the wrong answer also. In fact, 75% of people gave at least one wrong answer, with some people conforming to peer pressure on every occasion. But why do people conform in this way? In an easy task like this, it seems that people do not want to step out of line with the prevailing opinion of the group. On more difficult tasks, people also conform because they lose confidence in their own ability to make decisions and prefer to trust the majority opinion instead. A typical example of this kind of conformity arises when we come across people in distress. Would you help a woman who has been attacked in the street? It turns out that you are much more likely to go to her assistance if you are alone. When other people are also around, a diffusion of responsibility occurs. People are paralysed into inaction, because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the womans assistance.
第1小题
In Paragraph 1, the underlined word "conform" probably means “________”.
第2小题
What is the purpose of the experiment described in Paragraph 2? To ________
第3小题
In the last paragraph, according to the author, why wouldn’t one help the woman? He ________.
第4小题
What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?
第5小题

选项：
A.seek independence
选项：
B.disobey orders
选项：
C.seek pleasure
选项：
D.follow what others do
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（2） Dyslexia is a problem that restricts the ability to recognize words and connect sounds with letters when people read. People with this learning disorder may also have problems when they write. Dyslexia is not related to eyesight or intelligence. The problem involves areas of the brain that process language. Brain scientists are studying whether they can predict which young children may struggle with reading to provide them with early help. John Gabrieli at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology is leading the study of five-year-old in about twenty schools in the Boston area.They studied in the schools with kindergartens．And for all the children joining in the study, they give them a brief set of paper-and-pencil tests to look at which children appear to be at some risk for struggling to read. So far, fifty of them have been examined in a scanner, a special machine, to show brain activity. Written tests are not always able to identify dyslexia or other problems, while brain scans may offer a more scientific way to identify problems. And with reading problems, early identification is important. When it comes to helping children overcome reading difficulties, the younger the child, the more effective they are. Reading problems are not usually identified until a child is in the third or fourth grade. The later children are recognized as poor readers, the less treatment can help. And, as Professor Gabrieli points out, poor reading can make education a struggle. Reading is everything. Even math and science have textbooks.While the children are given tasks related to reading, the brain scans measure the extent to which certain parts of the brain become active while the children do the work. The scientists say they are pleased with early results from the study, but have a long way to go.
第1小题
Dyslexia affects the part of brain concerning ________.
第2小题
Dyslexia problems are more likely to be identified through ________.
第3小题
According to the passage, which of the followings has the best time to overcome reading difficulties?
第4小题
What is the passage mainly about?
第5小题

选项：
A.eyesight
选项：
B.intelligence
选项：
C.language
选项：
D.emotion
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问答题：
（1）Directions: 请在30分钟内以《赞许的重要性》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。The importance of PraiseOutline:对于人们来说，赞扬不仅十分有益，而且十分重要。对于孩子来说，赞扬的作用更大。在日常生活中，人们应该多赞扬他人。
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论述题：
（1）写作：Directions: 请在30分钟内以《诚实是有回报的》为题参照给出的提纲写大约80字的作文。It Pays to Be HonestOutline: 1. 当前社会上存在着许多不诚实的现象。2. 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
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简答题：
（1）英译汉： I start to feel as though I’ve become one with my machines, taking data in, spitting them back out, just another link in the net.
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（2）英译汉： He figured in two or three months he’d have enough money to buy exactly the kind of guitar.
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（3）英译汉： Breathing hard as if exhausted, she turns to Sean, nodding her head up and down repeatedly.
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