【期末高分题集】[东北师范大学]《英语精读（三）》考核必备55

奥鹏期末考核

36712–《英语精读（三）》2022年东北师范大学期末复习题集

单选题：
（1）From the passage we can () that this disease can be cured.
A.insult
B.inspire
C.refuse
D.infer
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（2）In fact, it may be heightened by their choice to() a college education.
A.extravagance
B.brim
C.pursue
D.grimace
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（3）At that time work was mainly () to slaves in that society
A.blamed
B.complained
C.restricted
D.expected
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（4）The reader is urged to be a leader, rather than a follower; to rely on his own power, rather than to ()
A.inform
B.conform
C.deform
D.reform
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（5）They built the motel on the edge of a () which attracted lots of visitors from different parts of the country.
A.detained
B.detected
C.deserted
D.distracted
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（6）It simply was that we were such egoists, so self-engrossed, so () up in ourselves that we hadn't a corner in our hearts for anybody else.
A.wrapped
B.custom
C.frailer
D.ethical
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（7）According to the announcement, the U.S. Government has never made an official request to the Indonesian Government on the issue. The claim was later verified by a(n) () of the report by U.S. White House and the Defense Department.
A.refusal
B.denial
C.objection
D.rejection
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（8）It suggests that in the inner battle between the self and the () toward others he will lean toward self.
A.mockery
B.obligation
C.restrained
D.distressed
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（9）Reagan pushed through the () of oil and gasoline prices and received huge contributions from the oil companies.
A.deregulation
B.surrendered
C.thunder-struck
D.impenetrable
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（10）He sat for a time, his clothes ()
A.dripping
B.clear-cut
C.hurled
D.bubbling
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（11）The medical report confirms that the flu has () almost everyone in this area.
A.infected
B.raised
C.recommended
D.insulated
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（12）The manager has to be () because he could not keep his promise
A.replaced
B.pasted
C.frightened
D.patched
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（13）Terry Mead’s reputation was established with the publication of his first book in 1917 and was ()by his many subsequent contributions to zoology.
A.evaluated
B.projected
C.heightened
D.obscure
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（14）The ()expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.
A.critics
B.politics
C.economics
D.tractors
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（15）The little boy made much noise at the party and his father () him up.
A.hung
B.hushed
C.hanged
D.hauled
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（16）He tried to () up his lessons by telling a few jokes.
A.raise
B.stimulate
C.inspire
D.liven
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（17）Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes () to American audiences.
A.around
B.over
C.across
D.down
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（18）If it were not for the need for power, our whole economy would () because almost all that is bought and sold, except for bare necessities, is for the sake of power.
A.restrained
B.distressed
C.crumble
D.tumbled
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（19）These religious, moral, and () values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime.
A.wrap
B.custom
C.frailer
D.ethical
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（20）The concert was intended to be () to the 1960s Woodstock, promoting peace and love.
A.a test
B.an honor
C.a contribution
D.an activity
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（21）The border incident led to the two countries () their diplomatic relations.
A.breaking out
B.breaking in
C.breaking through
D.breaking off
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（22）I didn’t expect to () my teacher in the street yesterday
A.refer to
B.wok with
C.deal with
D.run into
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（23）My own breathing rang in my ears, and the slightest stirring of any woodland creature () through this private paradise.
A.echoed
B.flash
C.souped-up
D.mockery
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（24）The young teacher gave the students extra work because she was () by all the noise and talking in the classroom
A.interrupted
B.degenerated
C.exasperated
D.terminated
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（25）Digging the foundation is the first () of our building project
A.solution
B.procession
C.phase
D.achievement
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（26）The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ().
A.surgeon
B.suspicion
C.ceremony
D.target
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（27）Her thoughts () over the last two words
A.lingered
B.stack
C.spiral
D.motivation
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（28）in the last decade the U.S. and the democracies of Europe have paid () regard to the subcontinent.
A.scant
B.vocal
C.abortive
D.subtle
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（29）Suddenly, with a quick gesture he handed her back the glove and() his chair on the floor.
A.preached
B.glared
C.scraped
D.mighty
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（30）Mr. Crowther, for his part, had also suffered some ()
A.tycoon
B.distraction
C.decorated
D.interact
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（31）Like the time a saleswoman came asking to speak to "Mr. Michael Dell" about his getting a high school equivalency ()
A.innate
B.faded
C.diploma
D.crisis
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（32）Smoking isn't a habit with me; it's a () like perfume.
A.vengeance
B.endowment
C.luxury
D.recollection
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（33）Still, the youngster cast the trotline far into the water, anchoring it to a stick that he () deep in the sand.
A.pitch
B.plunge
C.infuriate
D.dwindle
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（34）Many people proposed that a national committee be formed to discuss () to existing mass transit systems.
A.duplicates
B.measures
C.substitutes
D.alternatives
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（35）He sat there, (), astounded beyond words.
A.surrendered
B.thunder-struck
C.impenetrable
D.genetic
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（36）The conference was () by one hundred experts in this field.
A.announced
B.declined
C.attended
D.planned
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（37）There is only once difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a () future behind him.
A.splendid
B.dreamy
C.luxurious
D.fateful
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（38）Driven by the need for fun, we always have a powerful () incentive to keep trying to learn as much as we can.
A.surrendered
B.thunder-struck
C.impenetrable
D.genetic
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（39）It is () that women should be paid less than men for doing the same kind of work.
A.abrupt
B.absurd
C.adverse
D.addictive
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（40）He felt that he couldn’t () in the downfall of a foe who had fought so long and valiantly.
A.infringement
B.slip
C.impetuous
D.exult
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（41）Lee’s Confederate troops marched into the village and () their arms
A.proceeded
B.linger
C.stacked
D.spiral
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（42）Maybe the woman had dared to () with her.
A.sympathize
B.dangle
C.vengeance
D.endowment
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（43）Whether the thing was a practical joke or not, Mr. Crowther considered it an annoying () of his privacy.
A.infringement
B.slip
C.impetuous
D.exult
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（44）Plants receive radiant energy from the sun and () it into chemical energy in the form of food.
A.divide
B.convert
C.release
D.convey
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（45）The company has the () right to print Mr. Dare’s books.
A.virtual
B.exclusive
C.overall
D.flexible
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（46）The city is ()of three sections, which are separated by rivers.
A.upset
B.valued
C.composed
D.ventured
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（47）For all his appearance of indifference, the sight of a well-to-do gentleman () a suitcase from the window of a moving train had surprised him very much.
A.pitching
B.plunge
C.infuriate
D.dwindle
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（48）The blood ()in the body and provides what the body needs.
A.swells
B.circulates
C.tastes
D.tempted
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（49）In recent years there has been a ()increase in the cost of living; many familiar have to depend on the federal aids.
A.significant
B.violent
C.powerful
D.ponderous
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（50）His birthday was () in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people
A.inspected
B.installed
C.celebrated
D.interfered
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（51）Humphrey Bogart as Charlie, the solitary sailor, tries to () the “only human” excuse when he attempts to explain his prior drunken evening by saying that it was, after all, only human nature
A.lunatic
B.invoke
C.windbag
D.harmony
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（52）But now, as he spoke, that memory ()
A.faded
B.diploma
C.crisis
D.infringement
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（53）Most plants depend upon their roots to () themselves in the soil and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals
A.anchor
B.reproduce
C.moisten
D.distribute
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（54）My daughter usually enjoys her bedtime stories immensely, which are () made up with my wild imagination.
A.elegantly
B.eventually
C.magnificently
D.elaborately
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（55）Dell still specialized in direct marketing of IBM PCs to which he added () features.
A.custom
B.frailer
C.ethical
D.fulfillment
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（56）Parts were ordered only as needed, keeping () and overhead low.
A.inventory
B.sacrifice
C.dripping
D.clear-cut
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（57）That same young man came into my office less than a week later, () his feet with a dismayed, dejected look on his face.
A.dragging
B.assembled
C.glimpse
D.commitment
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（58）She was () because she had been put into a dorm that had people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds.
A.restrained
B.distressed
C.crumble
D.tumbled
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（59）No doubt about it, self-advancement and self-indulgence are powerful () drives for personal status and pleasure.
A.slip
B.impetuous
C.exult
D.elaborately
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（60）My ()will fully support my plan in building the dam there.
A.threats
B.treatments
C.triangles
D.colleagues
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（61）When she was crossing the road, she was knocked down by a motor-car and lay () by the roadside.
A.asleep
B.thoughtless
C.unconscious
D.unaware
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（62）All it requires is that he () and focus his time, effort, and resources specifically on his goal.
A.concentrate
B.acclamation
C.deregulation
D.surrendered
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（63）Generous public funding of basic science would () considerable benefits for the country’s health, wealth and security
A.lead to
B.result from
C.lie in
D.settle down
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（64）He behaving like a maniac about the wasps () waving them away, flapping at them with his straw hat, serious and out of all proportion to the occasion.
A.pitch
B.plunge
C.infuriate
D.dwindle
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（65）With a (), he didn’t care about what his friend said.
A.contempt
B.motivation
C.reception
D.realization
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（66）By () computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars.
A.coarse
B.crude
C.rude
D.rough
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（67）She tripped on the stairs and () down, ending at the bottom in the debris of giblets, hot gravy, and battered turkey.
A.restrained
B.distressed
C.crumble
D.tumbled
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（68）Customers phoned orders to an 800 number, and then the staff () the units.
A.blissfully
B.dragging
C.assembled
D.glimpse
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（69）Some experts assert that driving while talking on a cell phone is dangerous and () because it prohibits drivers from devoting their full attention to the road.
A.harmless
B.inconvenient
C.distracting
D.perilous
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（70）Katharine Hepburn as Rosie, the missionary,() over her Bible and aptly retorts
A.dwindled
B.peered
C.shrinked
D.strolled
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（71）After inventing a sign language for the deaf in the mid 1700s, Giacobbo Rodriguez Pereira ()his business activities in order to devote all his energies to humanitarian work.
A.release
B.submit
C.surrender
D.abandon
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（72）He was by nature a sociable, chatty man and he had reckoned that his action would () produce conversation
A.infallibly
B.bounced
C.concentrate
D.acclamation
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（73）(), honesty, and honor may not give immediate rewards or gratification, and they can be life-threatening.
A.integrity
B.nettled
C.senility
D.expedition
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（74）To eliminate child-labor () the Labor Organization, a special agency of the United Nations, has introduced several child-labor conventions among its members.
A.abuses
B.allowances
C.budgets
D.dividends
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（75）At this moment, they are still () with many economic problems
A.centered
B.believed
C.referred
D.confronted
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（76）You've read of how he had a headache and how, when he got word that Lee was ready to call it quits, he was suddenly and () cured.
A.motivation
B.languid
C.excessive
D.miraculously
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（77）He was seated at one of those little bamboo tables ＿ with a Japanese vase of paper daffodils.
A.distraction
B.decorated
C.interact
D.wrench
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（78）The windy weather is () of this city in spring.
A.supreme
B.. characteristic
C.. suspicious
D.sympatheti
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（79）Obviously he was () by the shop owner when she was shopping in that store
A.supposed
B.supplemented
C.swept
D.cheated
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（80）What he suggested will be () to your plan
A.infinite
B.intimate
C.inflexible
D.beneficial
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（81）In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which () all other sounds.
A.diminished
B.drowned
C.dwarfed
D.devastated
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（82）On others she () over family dinners cooked on Sunday afternoons for children who were now gray with age
A.expounding
B.forgo
C.explosive
D.presided
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（83）The main road through littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ()wo lorries
A.involving
B.including
C.combining
D.containing
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（84）The trip to the west has been () due to the lack of the funds.
A.insisted
B.canceled
C.infected
D.inferred
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（85）He thought everybody lived far too () , expensively, anxiously.
A.slip
B.impetuous
C.exult
D.elaborately
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（86）It’s profoundly satisfying to () immediate pleasures and benefit another person at some expense of the self.
A.expounding
B.forgo
C.explosive
D.presided
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（87）Icebergs are parts of glaciers that break off, () into water, float about awhile, and finally melt.
A.mobile
B.drift
C.shift
D.rotate
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（88）Mr. Crowther reflected. “I don’t know that I have; but then, to the best of my ()
A.luxury
B.recollection
C.expounding
D.forgo
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（89）If you are an electrician, you will know the difference between an alternating and a direct ()
A.conductor
B.circuit
C.cable
D.current
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（90）We value reputation, respect, admiration, and the long-lasting happiness that comes from the (), pains, and efforts 奥鹏期末考核that go into forging character.
A.grimace
B.inventory
C.sacrifice
D.dripping
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（91）And today, at 29, he has discovered the power of another good idea that has helped him rise in just a few years from teen to ()
A.tycoon
B.distraction
C.decorated
D.interact
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（92）Was there just a hint of () in his voice? She could not be sure.
A.souped-up
B.mockery
C.obligation
D.restrained
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（93）After one month he started selling computers again — with a () vengeance
A.dangling
B.vengeance
C.endowment
D.luxury
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（94）Please bring me the ladder, and put it ()the tree, not the wall.
A.by
B.on
C.against
D.among
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（95）That country was () by the Allies in the Second World War.
A.persisted
B.condensed
C.persuaded
D.conquered
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（96）Identity is determined by genetic () (what is inherited from parents), shaped by environment, and influenced by chance events.
A.endowment
B.luxury
C.recollection
D.expound
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（97）Dell quit dealing in () versions of other companies' products, and started designing, assembling and marketing his own
A.souped-up
B.mockery
C.obligation
D.restrained
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（98）There used to be an old city here, which was ()under the river about 2000 years ago.
A.insulted
B.insulated
C.buried
D.interrupted
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（99）A sign announcing “No Meeting” was () on the door.
A.removed
B.hung
C.delayed
D.panted
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（100）A window in the kitchen was (); there was rubbish everywhere, and curtains and carpets had been stolen.
A.smashed
B.scraped
C.scattered
D.scratched
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（101）I know now what it was that attracted them. It was because life in our town was at times pretty dull and he () it up
A.livened
B.pitch
C.plunge
D.infuriate
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（102）But one Civil War site did keep () to me — not one where the armies fought but the one where they stopped fighting: Appomattox
A.decorated
B.interact
C.wrench
D.beckoning
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（103）My father’s government job demanded that he go overseas every few years, so I was used to ＿ myself away from friends
A.interact
B.wrench
C.beckon
D.lunatic
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（104）More and more people out of the work and the () of finding a new and better job are not so good.
A.expectation
B.promises
C.future
D.prospects
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（105）He was a philosopher who wrote plays and poems and essays () his doctrine
A.expounding
B.forgo
C.explosive
D.presided
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（106）What kind of planet will our children inherit? Will they have room to () air to breathe and food to eat?
A.wonder
B.stay
C.roam
D.play
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（107）She has () a large sum of money from her father.
A.inherited
B.presented
C.hosted
D.turned
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（108）You need to () the time for the meeting or you will come late.
A.measure
B.maintain
C.confirm
D.mend
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（109）These he entered into his computer, then sent a personalized letter offering each couple a free two-week ()
A.converting
B.subscription
C.proceed
D.linger
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（110）Our needs push us to strive for (); whether in our attempt to satisfy them we do right or wrong is up to each of us to decide.
A.fulfillment
B.integrity
C.nettled
D.senility
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（111）The broad aim of the conference was that experts working in the same technical area should meet to exchange ()
A.experiment
B.exposition
C.expertise
D.emotion
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（112）He was unanimously appointed commander-in-chief of a new () against old, rich, corrupt Asia.
A.nettled
B.senility
C.expedition
D.clinging
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（113）As the market place filled up with shoppers and merchants and slaves and foreigners, he had () through it for an hour or two
A.dwindled
B.peered
C.shrinked
D.strolled
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（114）It seems he and Grant used to () off sometimes and have a quiet drink together.
A.crisis
B.infringement
C.slip
D.impetuous
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（115）There would be the momentary() of his face and then again the darkness, the wind, and the rain.
A.glimpse
B.commitment
C.embankment
D.preached
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（116）His poor health ()him to resign from his job.
A.compelled
B.treasured
C.transplanted
D.trimmed
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（117）There was a ()of lightning and I saw that he was already naked.
A.flash
B.souped-up
C.mockery
D.obligation
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（118）Much importance should be () to the traffic problems in this city
A.installed
B.attached
C.loaded
D.inspected
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（119）We had been in England about six months when old farmer Crawford gave me permission to roam about his () property
A.innate
B.faded
C.diploma
D.crisis
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（120）Mr. Crowther raised a () eye from his book
A.motivation
B.languid
C.excessive
D.miraculously
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（121）In the deep woods that () against our back fence, a network of paths led almost everywhere
A.shrink
B.stroll
C.verge
D.flicker
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（122）There he entered into his computer, then sent a personalized letter offering each couple a free two-week ()
A.converting
B.subscription
C.proceed
D.linger
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判断题：
（1）beckon means to make a signal to someone with a hand or arm to show that you want him/her to come toward you
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（2）mournful means
sorrowful
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（3）evolve means to develop or make sth. develop by gradually changing
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（4）deliberate means done on purpose or as a result of careful planning
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（5）transparently means clearly, so clearly that it is very easy to see through
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（6）ideology means a set of ideas on which a political or economic system is based
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（7）restrain means to prevent someone from doing something harmful or stupid
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（8）humane means treating people or animals in a way that is not cruel
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（9）exposure means the action of showing the truth about someone or sth
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（10）candidate is person lost in a competition
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（11）treason means the crime of being disloyal to your country
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（12）dispute is argument, debate, quarrel, controversy
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（13）unfold means to cause sth to spread out
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（14）dignify is to make someone seem better or more important than they really are by using particular word to describe them;
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（15）fascinate means hate
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（16）diploma is a document showing that a student has successfully completed his/her school education
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（17）rare means not seen or found very often, or not happening very often
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（18）rewarding is a sort of punishment
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（19）legacy is money, property etc. that you receive from someone after they die
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（20）imbue is to fill with
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（21）windbag is a bag
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（22）emulate means to try to be like someone else, because you admire them
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（23）astound means being surprised
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（24）scheme is a clever person
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（25）reconciliation means the condition of being reconciled
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（26）binoculars are a pair of glasses for looking at distant objects
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（27）academic is connected with education, especially at college
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（28）ridiculous means
silly and unreasonable
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（29）sting fees comfortable
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（30）integrity is the quality of being honest and of always having high moral principles
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（31）ethical means of difference races
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（32）confined means kept in limited space
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（33）contented means being dissatisfied
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（34）encircle means to surround sb. or sth. completely
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（35）discreet means done or said in a careful way so that you do not offend, upset, or embarrass people
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（36）efficient means performing and functioning in the best possible manner without wasting any time and effort
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（37）.identify means to recognize and correctly name someone or sth
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（38）private means only for use of one particular person or group, not for everyone;
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（39）bound means
to jump or spring
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（40）unanimously means being animal-like
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（41）.initiative is a negative feeling
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（42）personalized means
marked with one’s initials, address etc.; made for a particular person
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（43）college students should learn to be independent
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（44）egoist is being selfless
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（45）brute means physical strength rather than thought and intelligence
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（46）glimpse means
the sight of sb. or sth. that you only have for a short time and that is not complete
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（47）diagnose means to find out the nature of an illness
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（48）populace means being popular
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（49）fathers want their sons to be what they feel they cannot themselves be, but I tell you it also works the other way.
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（50）.profit is
money that you give by selling things or doing business
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（51）sympathizing sb is a positive feeling
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（52）dismayed means happy
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（53）heap is to put a lot of things on top of each other in an untidy way
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（54）pitch is to throw, esp. in a way that shows dislike or annoyance
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（55）challenge means to invite sb. to compete or fight to prove who is better
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（56）immense means small
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（57）lunatic is a normal person
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（58）capability means ability
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（59）adolescence means old people
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（60）tact is the ability to be polite and careful about what you say or do so that
you do not upset or embarrass other people
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（61）senility means very young
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（62）infuriate means
to make sb very angry
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（63）spontaneous means happening or done without being planned
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（64）conservative means being opposed to great or sudden change
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（65）paradox means a clarified viewpoint
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（66）ample means small
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（67）morality is principles of good behavior
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（68）forge means to make, develop, or shape sth.
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（69）A college student will not experience any change in his college life
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（70）fossil is a rock
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（71）genetic means connected with genes
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（72）mischievous means evil
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（73）.protective means protects or is intended to protect
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（74）.crumble means to break apart into little pieces
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（75）charitable is concerned with giving help to the poor
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（76）barbarian isa person who’s primitive, uneducated and uncivilized
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（77）dissent means agreement
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（78）tyrant is kind king
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（79）In the Civil War, the South won.
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（80）reaction is a verb
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（81）momentary means
lasting for a very long time
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（82）tribute means recognition
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（83）elegant means being beautiful and graceful
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（84）disarray means the state of being completely confused or untidy
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（85）harmony means pleasing combination of related things
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（86）frustrated means happiness
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（87）acclamation is a loud expression of approval or welcome
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（88）exasperate means being happy and excited
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（89）curiosity is being curious; inquisitiveness
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（90）distraction is sth. that makes you stop paying attention to what you are doing
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（91）scant means enough
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（92）hover means
to stay in the air in one place
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（93）smash means break
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（94）detachment is the stage of not reacting in an emotional way, so that you can do your job properly
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（95）devastating means restoring
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（96）theological means
related to theology the study of religion and religious ideas and belief
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（97）award means punish
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（98）a good father should be proud, silent, dignified
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（99）.excessive means little
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（100）empathy is the ability to understand other people’s feelings and problems
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（101）conciliate means to do sth. to make people more likely to stop arguing, esp. by giving them sth
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（102）severe means very bad or serious
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（103）reputation is what is generally said or believed about the qualities
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（104）.contortion is the act of twisting sth. so that is does not have its normal shape and looks strange
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（105）evade means to escape from; to avoid doing sth. you should
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（106）manipulate means to get rid of control
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（107）reflect is to think carefully about sth., or to say sth. that you have been thinking about;
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（108）mighty means very strong and powerful
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（109）disperse means to separate and go away in different directions
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（110）alarm means to make someone feel worried or frightened
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（111）miraculously means evil
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（112）bain-glory means to show too much pride in one’s own abilities, importance etc
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（113）jealous means feeling angry and unhappy because someone has sth. that you wish you had
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（114）Acclamation is a loud expression of approval or welcome
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（115）Altruistic is being selfish
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（116）Theological means related to theology – the study of religion and religious ideas and belief
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（117）A windbag is a bag
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（118）Harmony means pleasing combination of related things
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（119）A fossil is a rock
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（120）Luxury means very cheap thing
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（121）A scheme is a clever person
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