奥鹏远程教育华中师大《语用与交际》在线作业

奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业

华师《语用与交际》在线作业-0005

One day, when an American lady accidentally bumped into Wei Lin.Lady: I'm terribly sorry.Wei:（）
A:It doesn't matter.
B:Never mind.
C:That's all right.
D:Don't worry.
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When introduced to an older professor or to a friend's parents, what would you say?
A:" How are you?
B:" Hello" and bow.
C:" Hi! Glad to know you."
D:"Hello, it's nice to meet you", and then shake hands.
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（）implicatures are produced by relating to the conversational context.
A:conventional
B:conversational
C:conventional and conversational
D:all the above
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Stylistic meaning may be defined as the feature of （） of words.
A:formality
B:affectiveness
C:appropriateness
D:part of speech
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（） means that we often infer or make guesses as to what the speaker intends to mean when he says something?
A:Appropriacy
B:Indirect
C:Pragmatics
D:Inference
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If your English teacher uses a Latin word you don't know, you might
A:say nothing and pretend that you have understood.
B:say, " Please repeat."
C:say, " I'm sorry. What did you say just now?
D:say, "I'm sorry, I didn't understand what you said. Could you please repeat that last word?"
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Jack phones Hsiao Song's office.Jack: Hello, I'd like to speak to Song Hua, please.Song: （）
A:I'm Song Hua.
B:This is Song Hua speaking.
C:Oh, come on. You've got time for one more cup of coffee, surely?
D:Well, it's still early. There's no hurry.
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If you are attending a family gathering and would like to know what the familial relationship is between one member and another, you may ask:
A:Is he your…?
B:How are you related?
C:Who's that woman?
D:What's the relationship between you and that woman?
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（） is the study of "the relation of signs to interpreters" (interpreters of signs being used).
A:Semantics
B:Syntactics
C:Pragmatics
D:semiotics
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How many aspects does face normally have?
A:One
B:Three
C:Two
D:Four
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（）are produced by relating to the conversational context.
A:Conversational implicature
B:property of gradation
C:Notion of face
D:concept of face
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Mrs Li has been having lunch with Mrs Sullivan.Mrs Li has just explained that she has to leave.Mrs S: （）
A:Do you really have to go, Mrs Li? Couldn't you at least st奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业ay for another cup of coffee?
B:Oh, no, you can't.
C:Oh, come on. You've got time for one more cup of coffee, surely?
D:Well, it's still early. There's no hurry.
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Patrick is sitting in a car with some friends. He has just asked if anyone minds him smoking. One of the friends in the car, Gillian, is allergic to smoke. What would she say?P: Ok if I smoke here?G: （）
A:Would you mind if I said no, Patrick?#Can't you stay without smoking?
B:It's not Ok.
C:No, of course not.
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Meeting unexpectedly a friend he hadn't seen for years, Jim voiced his surprise:（）
A:No!
B:Yes!
C:Oh!
D:Hey!
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Mr Green's secretary, Pat Kent, went to the airport to meet Mr Barnes for her boss.Miss Kent:（）
A:Excuse me, would you be Mr Barnes?
B:Are you Mr Barnes?
C:Excuse me, would you please tell me if you are Mr Barnes?
D:You are Mr Barnes, aren't you?
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At a party or social occasions, how would you indicate that it was time for you to leave someone's house?
A:I would say, "It's getting late and I'd better be going."
B:I would say, "I'm sorry. I have to leave now."
C:I would wait until the host said something.
D:I would make up an excuse (e.g. I have to get up early tomorrow, etc.) and thank the hosts.
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the maxim of quantity suggests that the （） is the strongest, or most informative that one can provide in the situation.
A:information presented
B:speaking
C:word
D:work
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（） is the most important feature that conversational implicature has.
A:conversational implicature
B:Cancellability
C:information presented
D:non-detachability
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Because language is basically culture specific, （） implicature of the same expression may vary under different cultural background.
A:conventional
B:conversational
C:conventional and conversational
D:all the above
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Mr Graham met his teacher, Mrs South, outside the library.Mr G: Good Morning, Mrs South. How are you?Mrs S: Very well, thank you, Mr Graham, and how are you?Mr G: （）
A:Oh, can't complain.
B:I'm very well, too, thank you.
C:Same old thing.
D:Ok.
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On the way to the school cinema, Li saw Professor Blake walking to the cinema, too.Li:
A:Are you going to the film?
B:Good afternoon, Professor Blake.
C:Where are you going?
D:You're going to the film, aren't you?
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How many features does conversational implicature have?
A:One
B:Two
C:Six
D:Five
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An implication is the logical reasoning of two propositions.
A:implicature
B:Deixis
C:Pragmatics
D:implication
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The （） suggests that there are different degrees of being polite.
A:Conversational implicature
B:property of gradation
C:Notion of face
D:feature of indeterminacy
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When introduced to an older professor or to a friend's parents, what would you say?
A:" How are you?
B:" Hello" and bow.
C:"Hello, it's nice to meet you", and then shake hands.
D:" Hi! Glad to know you."
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Inference means that we often infer or make guesses as to what the speaker intends to mean when he says something
A:implicature
B:Deixis
C:Pragmatics
D:Inference
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The derivational process, in which an item is converted to a new word class without the addition of an affix, is called （）.
A:compounding
B:back-formation
C:functional shift
D:derivation
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（） is not a characteristic of basic word stock
A:Colloquialism
B:All national character
C:Stability
D:Polysemy
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How many sub-maxims are there in manner maxim
A:One
B:Two
C:Three
D:Four
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When introducing yourself to someone you don't know at a party, what would you say?
A:Hi, I'm .
B:May I introduce myself to you and at the same time I make your acquaintance?
C:Hi, I'd like to meet you.
D:Hi, I'm . Do you know many people here?
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By presupposition, we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted.
A:错误
B:正确
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Grammar studies how words and phrases are grammatically organized and formed.
A:错误
B:正确
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performatives are sub-divided into two big types. They are explicit performatives and implicit performatives.
A:错误
B:正确
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In British culture, for example, there is the importance of saying "please" and "thank you", or of not referring to an adult female in her presence as "she".
A:错误
B:正确
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Semantic theory is concerned with what is true or false, and intends to link sentences together on the bases of this criterion.
A:错误
B:正确
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Is gestural use part of deictic use or non-deicric use?
A:错误
B:正确
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Is place part of context?
A:错误
B:正确
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Semantics studies the relationship between language and the things they are referring to in the world.
A:错误
B:正确
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As we saw in previous section, the notion of presupposition, which was originally devised as a purely semantic one, does not live up to the pragmatic expectations.
A:错误
B:正确
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Syntactics is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".
A:错误
B:正确
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Is there any deictic center in the use of person deixis?
A:错误
B:正确
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As a result, pragmatics is very attractive because it is about how people make sense of each other through analyzing what they say.
A:错误
B:正确
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Is there any close relationship between context and place deixis?
A:错误
B:正确
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Is conventional meaning the same with conversational meaning?
A:错误
B:正确
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Communication is not merely a matter of a speaker forming a thought in language and sending it as spoken message through space, or as a written message on paper, to a listener or reader who listens to or reads it.
A:错误
B:正确
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From semantic point of view, presupposition can be defined as assumptions underlying a statement, which remain in force even though the statement itself is denied.
A:错误
B:正确
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The notion of implicature provides some explicit account of how it isnot possible to mean more than what is actually 'said', or more than what is literally expressed.
A:错误
B:正确
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Do people always communicate by faithfully following all the maxims of CP?
A:错误
B:正确
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Are all the sub-maxims of politeness principle equally important?
A:错误
B:正确
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Pragmatic factors can not influence our selection of sounds, grammatical constructions, and vocabulary from the resources of the language.
A:错误
B:正确
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