奥鹏远程教育华中师大《英语语言学入门》在线作业

奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业

华师《英语语言学入门》在线作业-0005

If we think of a sentence as what people actually utter in the course of communication, it becomes a (n) ( ).
A:constative
B:directive
C:utterance
D:expressive
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“We shall know a word by the company it keeps.” This statement represents ( ).
A:the conceptualist view
B:contexutalism
C:the naming theory
D:behaviorism
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The naming theory is advanced by ( ).
A:Plato
B:Bloomfield
C:Geoffrey Leech
D:Firth
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When any of the maxims under the cooperative principle is flouted, ( ) might arise.
A:impoliteness
B:contradictions
C:mutual understanding
D:conversational implicatures
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( ) is the act performed by or resulting from saying something; it is the consequence of, or the change brought about by the utterance.
A:A locutionary act
B:An illocutionary act
C:A perlocutionary act
D:A performative act
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The head of the phrase “the city Rome” is ( ).
A:the city
B:Rome
C:city
D:the city Rome
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The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret sentences is called ( ).
A:semantics
B:pragmatics
C:sociolinguistics
D:psycholinguistics
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The ( ) rules are the rules that group words and phrases to form grammatical sentences.
A:lexical
B:morphological
C:linguistic
D:combinational
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A historical study of language is a ( ) study of language.
A:synchronic
B:diachronic
C:prescriptive
D:comparative
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The sentence structure is ( ).
A:only linear
B:only hierarchical
C:complex
D:both linear and hierarchical
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Which of the followings are not fricatives? ( )
A:[p]
B:[b]
C:[t]
D:奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业[f]
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Features of the language in fictions are: ( )
A:stress and metrical patterning
B:speech and thought presentation
C:prose style
D:analysis of the text
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Which of the followings are not diphthongs? ( )
A:/?/
B:/?:/
C:/?:/
D:/??/
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Which of the followings are dentals?( )
A:[b]
B:[]
C:[e]
D:[v]
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Which of the following is not true? ( )
A:Utterances usually do not take the form of sentences.
B:Some utterances cannot be restored to complete sentences.
C:No utterances can take the form of sentences.
D:All utterances can be restored to complete sentences.
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Words can be identified in terms of ( )
A:a minimum free form
B:stability
C:relative unint erruptibility
D:variable or not
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Foreign language learning always contain ( )
A:language historical process learning
B:input and language learning
C:inter language in language learning
D:grammar and language learning
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Which of the followings are not nasals? ( )
A:[m]
B:[]
C:[k]
D:[v]
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Which belongs to the main branches of linguistics? ( )
A:phonetics
B:metalingy
C:morphology
D:syntax
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Which of the followings are stops? ( )
A:[p]
B:[b]
C:[t]
D:[z]
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All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language.( )
A:对
B:错
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There is merely little difference between data retrieval and information retrieval.( )
A:对
B:错
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The meaning of a sentence is always the sum total of the words in that sentence.( )
A:对
B:错
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The first pragmatic theory is Conversational Implicature.( )
A:对
B:错
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A compound is the combination of two words.( )
A:对
B:错
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Linguistic forms having the same sense may have different references in different situations while linguistic forms with the same reference always have the same sense.( )
A:对
B:错
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Syntactic categories refer to sentences (S) and clauses (C) only.( )
A:对
B:错
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The territory in which the Indo-European languages are mainly spoken today also includes languages that are not Indo-European.( )
A:对
B:错
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According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers' perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life.( )
A:对
B:错
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Both assimilation and alienation can happen during phonological processes.( )
A:对
B:错
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