奥鹏教育华中师范大学《语用与交际》在线作业

奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业

华师《语用与交际》在线作业-0002

Modern English began with the establishment of （） in England.
A:printing
B:Bourgeois Revolution
C:Industrial Revolution
D:Renaissance Tim
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The （） suggests that there are different degrees of being polite.
A:Conversational implicature
B:property of gradation
C:Notion of face
D:feature of indeterminacy
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When introducing yourself to someone you don't know at a party, what would you say?
A:Hi, I'm .
B:May I introduce myself to you and at the same time I make your acquaintance?
C:Hi, I'd like to meet you.
D:Hi, I'm . Do you know many people here?
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By （）, we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted.
A:Conversational implicature
B:presupposition
C:Notion of face
D:concept of face
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How many features does conversational implicature have?
A:One
B:Five
C:Six
D:Two
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How many sub-maxims are there in manner maxim
A:One
B:Two
C:Three
D:Four
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At a bus stop Man: Excuse me, do you know which bus to catch for London Road, please?Woman:（）(He then went to another person.)
A:It doesn't matter.
B:Oh.
C:Never mind.
D:Thank you
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The role of （） in understanding utterances is to help listeners to narrow down their choices in understanding.
A:context
B:Indirect
C:Pragmatics
D:Inference
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If you are attending a family gathering and would like to know what the familial relationship is between one member and another, you may ask:
A:Is he your…?
B:How are you related?
C:Who's that woman?
D:What's the relationship between you and that woman?
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How many aspects does face normally have?
A:One
B:Two
C:Three
D:Four
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The property of （）suggests that pragmatic implicature is produced by being co-operative and by relying on utterance contexts.
A:non-conventionality
B:Cancellability
C:information presented
D:non-detachability
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Hsiao Ma is an interpreter. One day a foreign visitor, Mr Brown, talks to him.
Brown: Your English is quite fluent.
A:Thank you. It's kind of you to say so.
B:No, no, my English is poor.
C:No, not at all.
D:Oh, no, far from that. I still have a long way to go.
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（） means that implicatures may be cancelled under certain situation.
A:conversational implicature
B:Cancellability
C:information presented
D:non-detachability
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An （） is something that is implied.
A:implicature
B:Deixis
C:Pragmatics
D:implication
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Jack phones Hsiao Song's office.
Jack: Hello, I'd like to speak to Song Hua, please.
Song:
A:This is Song Hua speaking.
B:I'm Song Hua.
C:Oh, come on. You've got time for one more cup of coffee, surely?
D:Well, it's still early. There's no hurry.
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（）is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".
A:Semantics
B:Syntactics
C:Pragmatics
D:semiotics
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When someone compliments the watch you are wearing, you would
A:say, "Thanks" and smile.
B:give it to him.
C:say, "Would you like to have it?"
D:say, "Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much."
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Wu Hua had a question to ask his foreign teacher. He went to Professor James's place. After he got the answer, he got up to leave.Wu:（）
A:Well, that's clear, thank you very much.
B:Well, I've got to go now.
C:Ok. Thanks.
D:I'm afraid I must go now.
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Generally hosts do not offer food more than once or twice because they
A:do not expect you to be hungry.
B:expect you to refuse politely.
C:expect you to dislike the food.
D:expect you to say immediately what you really want.
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（）meaning is the meaning that people intend to convey.
A:Appropriacy
B:Indirect
C:Pragmatics
D:Syntactics
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Functional words are（）
A:adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions
B:adjectives, nouns, articles
C:articles, prepositions, conjunctions
D:verbs, pronouns, prepositions
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（） in one culture may not be shared by another culture.
A:implicature
B:Deixis
C:Pragmatics
D:Meanings
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When someone compliments the watch you are wearing, you would
A:give it to him.
B:say, "Thanks" and smile.
C:say, "Would you like to have it?"
D:say, "Oh, this cheap thing? It's not worth much."
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（）refers to the language that surrounds or accompanies a piece of utterance or discourse under analysis.
A:linguistic context
B:Indirect
C:Pragmatics
D:Inference
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If someone offers you some food that you really don't like, you might say:（）
A:I'm fed up.
B:I don't care for that.
C:Sure, I'd love some more.
D:Thanks, but I'm really full.
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At a dinner, you can begin to eat
A:when the guests sitting beside you begin.
B:when the hostess says, "Let's begin."
C:when the main course is served.
D:when the hostess picks up her own spoon or fork..
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The （）of conversational implicature is that an expression with a single meaning can produce different implicatures on different occasions, and, indeed, on any one occasion, the associated implicatures may not be exactly determinable.
A:Conversational implicature
B:property of gradation
C:Notion of face
D:feature of indeterminacy
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Because language is basically culture specific, （） implicature of the same expression may vary under different cultural background.
A:conventional
B:conversational
C:conventional and conversational
D:all the above
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" You are to be here by eight." The relationship between the speaker and the hearer is probably
A:husband and wife.
B:teacher and student.
C:sisters.
D:friends.
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（） is the study of "the relation of signs to interpreters" (interpreters of signs being used).
A:Semantics
B:Syntactics
C:Pragmatics
D:semiotics
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In our Chinese language, children are taught not to address those who are older by their names.
A:错误
B:正确
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Syntactics is the study of " the relations of signs to the objects to which the signs are applicable".
A:错误
B:正确
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Can implicatures be calculated if people violate CP?
A:错误
B:正确
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Does time deixis display any use of gestural use?
A:错误
B:正确
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Is grammatical mistake equal to Pragmatic failure?
A:错误
B:正确
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Does the phrase "pet mince" means "mince made from pet"
A:错误
B:正确
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One of the features of language use that is of interest to pragmatists is its appropriacy in relation to those who use it and those they address to.
A:错误
B:正确
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A serious the奥鹏华中师范大学平时在线作业ory of pragmatic presupposition, however, goes several steps further, and asks impertinent questions like: How is this utterance to be understood in the context of its users, on their 'common ground'
A:错误
B:正确
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From semantic point of view, presupposition can be defined as assumptions underlying a statement, which remain in force even though the statement itself is denied.
A:错误
B:正确
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Does Grice notice that people often violate CP?
A:错误
B:正确
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Pragmatic factors can not influence our selection of sounds, grammatical constructions, and vocabulary from the resources of the language.
A:错误
B:正确
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The explicit performatives expresses the speech act explicitly and directly through affirmative statements.
A:错误
B:正确
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Generally speaking, performatives are sub-divided into two big types. They are explicit performatives, implicit performatives.
A:错误
B:正确
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Is phonological mistake equal to Pragmatic failure?
A:错误
B:正确
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By presupposition, we refer to a meaning taken as given which does not therefore need to be asserted.
A:错误
B:正确
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Does negative face mean something bad?
A:错误
B:正确
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Sometimes the inference just repairs a message that is ill formed or in some way inadequate.
A:错误
B:正确
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Many linguists believe that these, along with other properties of presuppositions, are inherent in a particular morpheme, lexical item, or a structure.
A:错误
B:正确
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Are CP and PP equally important in communication?
A:错误
B:正确
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Is language only a matter of literal meaning?
A:错误
B:正确
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