奥鹏教育福师大《现代语言学》在线作业二

奥鹏教育福建师范大学在线作业

福师《现代语言学》在线作业二-0008

According to ( ), language determines the framework of speaker’s perception and thought.
A:Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
B:Positivist theory
C:Use theory
D:Speech Acts theory
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( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.
A:pre-head
B:head
C:nuclear tail
D:nucleus
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( ) is the study of speech, focusing specially on the relation between discourse and its contexts.
A:Pragmatics
B:Discourse analysis
C:Dialectology
D:Morphology
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'The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).
A:Noam Chomsky
B:Jacobson
C:Haliday
D:Nida
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( ) refers to the primary and commonly accepted meaning of linguistic forms.
A:Lexical meaning
B:Sentential meaning
C:Utterance meaning
D:Literal meaning
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( ）is a concretisation of the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
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'( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A:Loudness
B:Rhythm
C:Tempo
D:Tone
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The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A:illocutionary act
B:locutionary act
C:perlocutionary act
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( ) are a group of words and expressions that refer to the personal, temporal or spatial characteristics of the context within which a text is produced.
A:Nouns
B:Adjectives
C:Verbs
D:Deictics
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( )the main source of energy for speaking, initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.
A:Mouth
B:Heart
C:Nose
D:Lung
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() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.
A:Synonymy
B:Polysemy
C:Homonymy
D:Antonymy
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A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A:perfomation
B:feature
C:distinctive feature
D:function
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Phonemes in contrast are differentiated and related by their ( ).
A:perfomation
B:feature
C:function
D:distinctive feature
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Language has （ ） that distinguish it from other semiotic systems used by humans and animals.
A:function
B:design features
C:importance
D:performance
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( ) 奥鹏教育福建师范大学在线作业reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text before the word or expression that is presupposing.
A:Exophoric
B:Anaphoric
C:Endophoric
D:Cataphoric
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( ) is the science that studies how speech sounds are used in language to convey meanings.
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
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'The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something meaningful in a particular language
A:illocutionary act
B:locutionary act
C:perlocutionary act
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( ) refers to the perceived regularity of prominent units in speech.
A:Loudness
B:Rhythm
C:Tempo
D:Tone
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( ) is the study of the relation between language and mind, especially language acquisition and learning, and language comprehension and prod uction.
A:Pragmatics
B:Phonology
C:Dialectology
D:Psycholinguistics
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Which h of the following disciplines doen't belong to micro-linguistics?
A:Phonetics
B:Phonology
C:Morphology
D:Dialectology
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A ( ) is one that may be used to distinguish one speech sound from another.
A:perfomation
B:feature
C:distinctive feature
D:function
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'The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similar
A:phonetically
B:phonologically
C:sound
D:seem
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( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
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( ) refers to the speed of speech.
A:Loudness
B:Stress
C:Tempo
D:Tone
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'Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).
A:Arbitrariness
B:Genetic-cultural transmission
C:Non-arbitrariness
D:Duality
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Duality is a concretisation of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of language.
A:错误
B:正确
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'The same conjunction may indicate different cohesive relation in different contexts.
A:错误
B:正确
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A simple sentence consists of a single clause which contains a subject and a predicate and stands alone as its own sentence.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Duality makes it possible for second/foreign language learning
A:错误
B:正确
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' An inflectional morpheme does not change the grammatical class of the word.
A:错误
B:正确
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A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.
A:错误
B:正确
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Affixation changes the grammatical class of the word .
A:错误
B:正确
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The implementation of lexical insertion rules need to be subject to no restrictions.
A:错误
B:正确
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Language is entirely arbitrary.
A:错误
B:正确
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Cataphoric reference refers to the reference where the presupposed occurs in the text after the word or expression that is presupposing.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Grammatical morpheme must be a bound morpheme.
A:错误
B:正确
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When a node directly descends from another, without any other nodes intervening, the hierarchical relationship between them is called immediate domination.
A:错误
B:正确
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Sometimes bound morphemes can be used by themselves.
A:错误
B:正确
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Oral cavity is the place where oral, nasal and nasalised oral sounds are shaped.
A:错误
B:正确
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Reference relates linguistic forms to some other related linguistic forms
A:错误
B:正确
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'Affix hopping refers to the bound morphemes in the verb group hop backward to join the following member in the verb group .
A:错误
B:正确
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A language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes
A:错误
B:正确
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'Consonants all involve the vibration of the vocal folds
A:错误
B:正确
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Inflection means forming a new word by adding an element such as an affix.
A:错误
B:正确
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Inflectional morpheme may be a free morpheme.
A:错误
B:正确
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Compared to phonetics, phonology is more concerned with the organisation of speech sounds in relation to the conveyance of meaning.
A:错误
B:正确
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Different language make use of the same set of speech sounds.
A:错误
B:正确
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The distinctive feature of place of articulation alone can make necessary distinction between some consonants
A:错误
B:正确
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Discourse analysis is more concerned with conventional implicatures than conversational ones.
A:错误
B:正确
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'Traditional notional grammar is a bottom-up approach,
A:错误
B:正确
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