南开大学23年秋学期《大学英语（三）》在线作业三

奥鹏南开大学23年秋季新学期作业参考

23秋学期（仅限-高起专1909、专升本1909）《大学英语（三）》在线作业-00003

After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
A:arriving in
B:arrived in
C:arriving
D:arrived
正确答案问询微信：424329

He is a child with a vivid ( ).
A:imagining
B:imagination
C:imaginable
D:unimaginable
正确答案问询微信：424329

In general, smokers living in cities are slightly more ( ) to lung cancer than smokers who are living in the country.
A:probe
B:prone
C:proceed
D:process
正确答案问询微信：424329

My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
A:dedicate
B:dedication
C:dictation
D:description
正确答案问询微信：424329

Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
A:though
B:even though
C:despite
D:even if
正确答案问询微信：424329

He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
A:impacted
B:impressed
C:impaired
D:imprisoned
正确答案问询微信：424329

People ( ) canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear.
A:donate
B:devote
C:dictate
D:decide
正确答案问询微信：424329

Thomas Edison ran away from school ( ) his teacher whipped him repeatedly for asking too many questions.
A:because of
B:because
C:due to
D:owing to
正确答案问询微信：424329

Listening to Larry’s stories just made me feel ( ).
A:asleep
B:to sleep
C:sleepy
D:slept
正确答案问询微信：424329

The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).
A:stupidity
B:stupid
C:tiresome
D:tireless
正确答案问询微信：424329

When a major news story breaks, most people ( ） the online or television media.
A:turn back
B:turn to
C:turn around
D:turn in
正确答案问询微信：424329

Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.
A:that
B:what
C:which
D:those
正确答案问询微信：424329

For people who live in industrialized countries, it is hard to conceive ( )living without electricity and other modern conveniences.
A:from
B:of
C:at
D:with
正确答案问询微信：424329

The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
A:hospitality
B:hostility
C:hospital
D:host
正确答案问询微信：424329

The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
A:inhibit
B:exit
C:exist#exhibit
正确答案问询微信：424329

By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
A:staff
B:stuff
C:stock
D:stack
正确答案问询微信：424329

Could you please ( ) an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?
A:manage
B:arrange
C:take
D:prepare
正确答案问询微信：424329

Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
A:suffice
B:surf
C:suffer
D:submit
正确答案问询微信：424329

The company was reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in the ( )of thousands of employees.
A:setoff
B:layoff
C:layout
D:setout
正确答案问询微信：424329

The rules of the game are quite( ) most people.
A:similar to
B:similar with
C:familiar with
D:familiar to
正确答案问询微信：424329

Work it, in the Office
Sitting at a desk can be bad for your health, but by incorporating some simple exercises into your working day, you can stay healthy without even leaving the office.
For many office workers in some big cities, setting aside time during the working week to get to a gym can be a challenge. The typical office day usually lasts about eight or nine hours, and most people are so exhausted by the end of it that the only thing they want to do is to have a good meal and rest at home. So if you have trouble getting to a gym, why not try some simple exercises in the work place? Make full use of the space and furniture in your office to prevent / lack of physical activity from taking a huge toll on your back, wrists, eyes and even legs.
There are many ways to add physical activity to your workday routine, and you may notice that some of your supervisors or co-workers have already been trying some office exercise. For example, you can try to stand up while you work, as standing burns more calories than sitting does. Look for ways to get out of your chair, stand while talking on the phone, or skip instant messaging and e-mail and instead walk to a co-worker’s desk for a face-to-face chat. Another important method is to take fitness breaks throughout the day. Taking time to do some stretches can help increase flexibility and reduce tension and stress.
The following stretches are to target the muscles of the hands, lower back, shoulders and neck.
Wrist and forearm stretch
You may not even notice how tight your forearms and wrists can get from typing until you stretch them out. This simple move helps stretch muscles in these areas. Extend your arm in front, palm up and grab the fingers with other hand. Gently pull the fingers toward your body to stretch the forearm, holding for 20-30 seconds. Repeat on the other side.
Lower back desk exercise
A sore lower back is very common for desk bound workers. It can be difficult to maintain good posture all day long. This can lead to slouching, which inevitably causes lower back and neck pain. This stretch can help alleviate the discomfort. Place your hands, palms down, on your lower back. Point your fingers down and lean back. Push your breastbone up toward the sky, keeping your elbows pointing straight back. Hold for 15 seconds and then relax. Repeat the above steps twice.
Shoulder shrugs
The shoulders and neck hold a lot of tension from typing, clicking and scrunching. Shoulder shrugs are a great way to relax the shoulders and get a little circulation going. Seated or standing, lift the shoulders up toward the ears, squeezing them as hard as you can. Hold for 1-2 seconds and roll them back as you relax down. Repeat for 8-10 reps.
Neck stretch
Holding奥鹏南开大学23年秋季新学期作业参考 tension in the neck can lead to headaches and upper back tension as well. Many of us drop the head forward when working on the computer, which can put extra stress on the neck muscles. This stretch feels great on the neck and shoulders. Sitting in your chair, reach down and grab the side of the chair with the right hand and gently pull while tilting your head to the left, feeling a stretch down the right side of the neck and shoulder. Hold for 10-30 seconds and repeat on the other side.
Trying to work out in your office may feel a little awkward at first, so try the routine at home until you are very familiar with it. Don’t worry about what others may think of you, if you show your confidence and improvements in your health, they may be motivated to try the desk exercises themselves. You may end up creating a much healthier lifestyle for all the workers in your office.
正确答案问询微信：424329

What can make you stay healthy in your office according to the passage?
A:Doing some simple exercises.
B:Having snacks during the teatime.
C:Having some cups of coffee.
D:Reading some newspaper.
正确答案问询微信：424329

What are the office exercises popular with the supervisors or co-workers?
A:Standing up while you work.
B:Walking to a co-worker’s desk for a face-to-face chat.
C:Taking time to do some stretches
D:All of above.
正确答案问询微信：424329

What could be a good way to relax the shoulder?
A:Jumping.
B:Climbing.
C:Stretching.
D:Shoulder shrugs.
正确答案问询微信：424329

Why can the tension in the neck lead to headaches and upper back tension?
A:Because lack of stretches can decrease one’s flexibility.
B:Because it is very difficult to maintain a good posture.
C:Because dropping head forward can put extra stress on the neck muscles.
D:Because the forearms and wrists get tighter and tighter.
正确答案问询微信：424329

What may motivate others to try the desk exercises?
A:Self-confidence.
B:Health improvements.
C:Both of them.
D:Neither of them.
正确答案问询微信：424329

Silk production has a long and colorful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production existed in China from around 2500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone revealing the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished by death.
At one time silk was reserved only for the Chinese emperor. Gradually, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk came to have industrial uses in ancient China, something that happened in the West only in modern times. Silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, weapons, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money. Farmers paid taxes in both rice and silk. The prices of goods were calculated in lengths of silk just as they had once been calculated in gold. The importance of silk is even reflected in the Chinese language. For example, of the 5000 most common Chinese characters, around 500 have silk as their “key”.
In spite of their secrecy, the Chinese eventually lost their monopoly on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when immigrants from China arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D.. It was not until 500 A.D. that silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled out silkworms in hollow tubes of bamboo. These were used to establish silk industry in Rome (modern-day Italy), although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.
Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. The land route in particular had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods — silver, gold, jade, porcelain — passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road too. For example the religion of Buddhism was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, exposing many people to the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.
正确答案问询微信：424329

How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
A:It refused to sell its silk to other countries.
B:Foreigners were not permitted to enter China.
C:The silkworms needed were not able to survive outside China.
D:Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
正确答案问询微信：424329

Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A:A way of purchasing goods people sold.
B:A material used for making different products.
C:A method of paying money to the government.
D:A valuable gift given to foreigners travelling in China.
正确答案问询微信：424329

In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
A:Europe – India – Korea – China.
B:China – Korea – India – Europe.
C:China – India – Korea – Europe.
D:China – Europe – India – Korea.
正确答案问询微信：424329

The underlined phrase “smuggled out” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.
A:quietly traded
B:openly removed
C:illegally transported
D:violently stole
正确答案问询微信：424329

Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
A:It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.
B:It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.
C:It could only be completed by travelers with access to a boat.
D:It was first developed for transferring religious ideas.
正确答案问询微信：424329

Mr Klein told the class that a new student, Inez, would join them soon. He said that Inez was deaf. She “talked” with others by using sign language. Mr. Klein knew sign language, and he decided to teach his students so that they could also “talk” with Inez.
First, they learned to sign the letters. Some letters were hard to (1)##. Other letters, such as C, were easier because the shape of the hand was the same as the shape of the letter.
The (2)## thing they learned was fingerspelling. They signed one letter after another to spell a word. They (3)## with two-letter words such as at and on. Then they spelled (4)##words. Finally, Mr Klein showed that (5)## one sign could be used for a whole word. To make the sign for the word fine, a person spreads out the fingers on one hand, (6)##the thumb to the chest，and moves the hand away from the chest. Signing is not just (7)## with the hands. Expressions on the face are also (8)##. The students learned to sign a question mark by using expressions on the face.
When Inez first entered the classroom, she looked (9)##. But the students signed, “Good morning, Inez. ” She gave the class a big smile and signed back, “What a wonderful (10)## ! ”
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:spell
B:check
C:remember
D:write
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:first
B:only
C:last
D:next
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:met
B:started
C:agreed
D:helped
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:newer
B:easier
C:longer
D:nicer
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:never
B:perhaps
C:still
D:just
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:joins
B:fixes
C:touches
D:ties
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:made
B:done
C:given
D:chosen
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:important
B:different
C:difficult
D:strange
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:serious
B:surprised
C:frightened
D:nervous
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:welcome
B:congratulation
C:progress
D:success
正确答案问询微信：424329

Venus and I weren’t born (1)## silver spoons in our mouths. We didn’t have a line of Mercedes outside the house. But we weren’t (2)## we’d call poor (3)##: We were never hungry, we never went (4)##— and that’s what I consider true poor. I suppose the main thing is that, growing up, nothing was handed (5)## us on a plate. And, like Dad, Mum was out working to keep things (6)##. So when it came to us, we pretty much had to earn anything that (7)## our way. And I’m (8)## for that because, (9)## we’re still relatively young, I can already see (10)## it’s been an important building block in both our characters.
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:of
B:for
C:with
D:in
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:which
B:what
C:who
D:that
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:either
B:too
C:also
D:still
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:out
B:off
C:with
D:without
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:in
B:for
C:to
D:with
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:go
B:going
C:went
D:gone
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:came
B:went
C:arrived
D:left
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:thanks
B:thankful
C:thankfulness
D:thank
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:as
B:in spite of
C:despite
D:even though
正确答案问询微信：424329

A:which
B:what
C:how
D:when
正确答案问询微信：424329