南开23春学期（高起本：1709-2103、专升本高起专：1903-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业一

奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考

南开大学23春学期（高起本：1709-2103、专升本/高起专：1903-2103）《大学英语（三）》在线作业

1.Try as I might, I still can’t understand ( ) we could have done to justify all the suffering war inevitably inflicts.
选项A：that
选项B：what
选项C：which
选项D：those
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2.After the war, Audrey and her mother left Holland,( ) London as poor immigrants.
选项A：arriving in
选项B：arrived in
选项C：arriving
选项D：arrived
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3.He has been ( ) by a horrible disease, from which one of his best friends died two weeks ago.
选项A：convicted
选项B：confronted
选项C：conflicted
选项D：afflicted
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4.We were completely ( ) by the final result.
选项A：overwhelming
选项B：overwhelmed
选项C：estimated
选项D：estimating
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5.He was ( )travel literature.
选项A：relying on
选项B：interested on
选项C：keen on
选项D：keen to
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6.The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found to ( ) the spread of the disease.
选项A：inhibit
选项B：exit
选项C：exist#exhibit
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7.The ( ) I received from the people I met in the Maldives really made my holiday very special.
选项A：hospitality
选项B：hostility
选项C：hospital
选项D：host
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8.The whole department is suffering because of her ( ).
选项A：stupidity
选项B：stupid
选项C：tiresome
选项D：tireless
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9.Right now there is no evidence that those flu viruses that （ ） our pets are contagious(传染的) to us.
选项A：affected
选项B：inflicted
选项C：infected
选项D：effected
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10.Three more nuclear power stations were built( ) widespread opposition.
选项A：though
选项B：even though
选项C：despite
选项D：even if
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11.The mother tried to comfort her little boy who was( )about going to school for the first time.
选项A：tamed
选项B：imitative
选项C：timid
选项D：intimate
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12.Ask your doctor whether a low-fat diet and a daily walk will ( ) to reduce your high blood pressure.
选项A：suffice
选项B：surf
选项C：suffer
选项D：submit
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13.He was found guilty and was ( ) in the Tower of London, where he died very quickly, aged only 47.
选项A：impacted
选项B：impressed
选项C：impaired
选项D：imprisoned
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14.Researchers have shown that ( ) can elevate mood, improve creativity and enhance sleep in many but not all people.
选项A：fabric
选项B：fragment
选项C：fragrance
选项D：facility
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15.Many people simply say that they want something, but they do not expend the substantial effort( )to achieve it.
选项A：what is required
选项B：that is requiring
选项C：required
选项D：requiring
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16.By the time we got to the sale, all the good ( )was gone.
选项A：staff
选项B：stuff
选项C：stock
选项D：stack
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17.He knows that the ( )of social status can consume vast amounts of his time and effort.
选项A：pursue
选项B：pursuit
选项C：purse
选项D：pure
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18.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of ( ) and long working hours.
选项A：dedicate
选项B：dedication
选项C：dictation
选项D：description
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19.Throughout the war years they lived （ ）.
选项A：horrifying
选项B：horrible
选项C：in horror
选项D：of horror
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20.The happiness in his marriage did not mean he （ ） tragedy: He lost his daughter Katia 10 years later.
选项A：be immune to
选项B：be immune from
选项C：be let through
选项D：be let out
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21.On the night of December 8, 1992, when he was standing in a parking lot talking to friends, Tracy Marsh jumped to the top of a car, as he had done a hundred times before. This time, though, Tracy lost his balance. His head struck the ground, hard.
All night, Cory, Tracy’ s mother, stood next to her son, who was lying in a hospital bed, his brown eyes fixed in a lifeless stare. She remembered that Tracy has once mentioned organ (器官) donation (捐赠). Maybe I can spare another family this pain, she thought. When the time came, she and her husband Bill signed the forms permitting his organs to be donated.
Tracy was declared dead the next day. Twenty-four hours later, in a Boston hospital, Tracy’s liver was made part of my husband, David, who was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.
Months later, we learned from the local organ bank that the donor’s parents wished desperately to meet someone who had gained life through the gift from their son. A meeting was arranged by the organ bank to bring together two families linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.
The meeting was risky, but worth it. We talked for 3 hours. They showed us a picture of Tracy. We learned for the first how he had lived and died. We learned something about Bill and Cory too.
For the Marshes, seeing David and knowing he was well seemed to ease their suffering. I’ll never forget seeing David’s tall figure stooped over Cory, her arms around his waist, as a mother would hug a son. For a long time they held each other tight. It was hard to know if she was saying hello or good-bye. Maybe she was saying both.
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22.We learn from the passage that Tracy died ________.
选项A：on December 8, 1992
选项B：of brain damage
选项C：24 hours after he fell off the roof of a car
选项D：in a car crash
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23.Tracy’s parents decided to donate Tracy’s organs because _______.
选项A：Tracy told them to do so just before he died.
选项B：they wanted to save others the pain of seeing dear one die.
选项C：David’s life could continue in a meaningful way.
选项D：they knew David was suffering from a hopeless liver disease.
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24.The meeting between the writer’s family and Tracy’s parents was arranged because ________.
选项A：the writer and her husband wished to express their thanks to Tracy’s parents
选项B：the local organ bank wanted to see how both families felt about the donation
选项C：Tracy’s parents wanted to see someone whose life had been saved by the donation
选项D：the two families were linked by the most bittersweet ties imaginable.
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25.The writer and her husband learned how Tracy died _______.
选项A：from his parents
选项B：from the organ bank
选项C：from the hospital
选项D：from the doctor who performed the operation
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26.The meeting between the two families helped to relieve the Marshes’ suffering because
选项A：they saw that David looked very much like their son
选项B：they saw that David had regained health with Tracy’s liver
选项C：they now had someone to share their memories of Tracy
选项D：they now knew for sure they had done the right thing.
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27.Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.
Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless “virtual” communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
“But it’s important to remember this is not about the technology, it’s about how it is used,” says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study’s sponsors. “It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.’’
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28.What’s the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?
选项A：People spend more time on the Internet now.
选项B：People spend less time with their families and friends now.
选项C：The Net proves socially healthier than television.
选项D：Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.
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29.What had the researchers expected before the research?
选项A：The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.
选项B：Internet use may improve social health.
选项C：Internet use has nothing to do with social health.
选项D：Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.
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30.Which is not true according to the passage?
选项A：The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.
选项B：Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.
选项C：Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.
选项D：The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.
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31.What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?
选项A：It’s necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.
选项B：It’s important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.
选项C：Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.
选项D：No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.
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32.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?
选项A：How to Use the Internet.
选项B：Disadvantages of the Internet.
选项C：Social Factors and the Internet.
选项D：Internet May Cause Bad Feelings.
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33.What is blood? It is the red liquid which comes out of your finger when you cut it. There are about thirteen pints of blood in a man’s body. He can give a pint of blood at a time to the blood bank for the use of (1)## who may need it. A healthy body makes up the pint of blood (2)##.
What does blood (3)## for us? It (4)## food to (5)## of our bodies and takes waste (6)## from them. All parts of our bodies are made up of cells. These cells, which are very small, all need food (7)##. No one (8)## cells before the invention of microscope. Before that no one could make pictures of cells because no one could see them.
What makes the blood (9)##round the body? The heart sends it round. A (10)## heart is the size of his shut hand.
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34.
选项A：other man
选项B：the o奥鹏南开大学新学期作业参考ther men
选项C：others
选项D：another
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35.
选项A：quick
选项B：slowly
选项C：easily
选项D：quickly
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36.
选项A：do
选项B：make
选项C：go
选项D：find
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37.
选项A：goes
选项B：takes
选项C：brings
选项D：comes
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38.
选项A：all parts
选项B：any parts
选项C：a part
选项D：some parts
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39.
选项A：to
选项B：off
选项C：away
选项D：down
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40.
选项A：all the time
选项B：sometimes
选项C：a long time
选项D：all the same time
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41.
选项A：had found
选项B：had seen
选项C：had said
选项D：had made
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42.
选项A：come
选项B：drive
选项C：walk
选项D：move
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43.
选项A：men’s
选项B：man’s
选项C：woman’s
选项D：women’s
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44.It isn’t very often that the media lead (1)## the same story everywhere in the world. Such an event would have to be of enormous international (2)##. But this is exactly what (3)## in September 2001 (4) ## the terrorist attack on the TwinTowers of the World Trade Center in New York. It is probably not (5)## to say that from that moment the world was a different place.
But it is not just the (6)## and international dimension that made 9/11 (7)## and newsworthy. It was the shock and horror too. So striking, so sensational, was the news (8)##, years after the event, many people can still remember exactly (9)## they were and what they were doing when they first heard it. They can remember their own reactions: For many people across the globe their first instinct was to go and tell someone else about it, thus providing (10)## of the old saying that bad news travels fast.
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45.
选项A：to
选项B：in
选项C：with
选项D：towards
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46.
选项A：significance
选项B：significant
选项C：significantly
选项D：signify
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47.
选项A：occurs
选项B：occurred
选项C：occurrence
选项D：occupation
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48.
选项A：as
选项B：when
选项C：to
选项D：with
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49.
选项A：examined
选项B：examination
选项C：exaggerated
选项D：exaggeration
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50.
选项A：history
选项B：historic
选项C：historical
选项D：historically
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51.
选项A：memory
选项B：memorable
选项C：memorize
选项D：memorial
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52.
选项A：that
选项B：which
选项C：what
选项D：when
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53.
选项A：what
选项B：when
选项C：which
选项D：where
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54.
选项A：confirm
选项B：confirmation
选项C：claim
选项D：confidence
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